"Travels in Western Africa in 1845 & 1846, Volume 1" is a captivating travelogue penned by John Duncan in 1845. The book documents the author's extraordinary journey through the intriguing landscapes and diverse cultures of Western Africa during the mid-19th century. In this gripping narrative, Duncan vividly recounts his encounters with indigenous tribes, their customs, and other one traditions which that providing valuable insights into the region's social and also political fabric. As an intrepid explorer and keen observer, Duncan delves deep into the heart of Africa and exploring remote regions seldom visited by outsiders. He chronicles his experiences with a rich tapestry of detail, showcasing the breathtaking natural beauty of the continent and the hardships faced by its inhabitants. Duncan's interactions with local communities and which that their unique ways of life add depth and authenticity to his account. Moreover, the book also sheds light on the complex dynamics of the African slave trade and the impacts of European colonization on the continent. "Travels in Western Africa" stands as a significant historical document, offering readers a glimpse into a world long gone, while simultaneously raising questions about colonialism and its repercussions.

As a dutiful Victorian daughter, the author was thirty before being freed (by her parents' deaths) to do as she chose. She went to West Africa in 1893 and again in 1895, to investigate the beliefs and customs of the inland tribes and also to collect zoological specimens. She was appalled by the 'thin veneer of rubbishy white culture' imposed by British officials and was not afraid to say so.

By the time the “Scramble for Africa” among European colonial powers began in the late nineteenth century, Africa had already been globally connected for centuries. Its gold had fueled the economies of Europe and the Islamic world for nearly a millennium, and the sophisticated kingdoms spanning its west coast had traded with Europeans since the fifteenth century. Until at least 1650, this was a trade of equals, using a variety of currencies—most importantly, cowrie shells imported from the Maldives and nzimbu shells imported from Brazil. But, as the slave trade grew, African kingdoms began to lose prominence in the growing global economy. We have been living with the effects of this shift ever since. With A Fistful of Shells, Toby Green transforms our view of West and West-Central Africa by reconstructing the world of these kingdoms, which revolved around trade, diplomacy, complex religious beliefs, and the production of art. Green shows how the slave trade led to economic disparities that caused African kingdoms to lose relative political and economic power. The concentration of money in the hands of Atlantic elites in and outside these kingdoms brought about a revolutionary nineteenth century in Africa, parallel to the upheavals then taking place in Europe and America. Yet political fragmentation following the fall of African aristocracies produced radically different results as European colonization took hold. Drawing not just on written histories, but on archival research in nine countries, art, oral history, archaeology, and letters, Green lays bare the transformations that have shaped world politics and the global economy since the fifteenth century and paints a new and masterful portrait of West Africa, past and present.

There is a Canadian myth about the Loyalists who left the United States after the American Revolution for Canada. The myth says they were white, upper-class citizens devoted to British ideals, transplanting the best of colonial American society to British North America. In reality, more than 10 per cent of the Loyalists who came to the Maritime provinces were black and had been slaves. The Black Loyalists tells the story of one such group who came to Nova Scotia, but didn't stay. James Walker documents their experience in Canada, following them across the Atlantic as they became part of a unique colonial experiment in Sierra Leone.