Patterns, Thinking, and Cognition

Patterns, Thinking, and Cognition
Title Patterns, Thinking, and Cognition PDF eBook
Author Howard Margolis
Publisher University of Chicago Press
Pages 348
Release 1987
Genre Psychology
ISBN 9780226505282

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What happens when we think? How do people make judgments? While different theories abound—and are heatedly debated—most are based on an algorithmic model of how the brain works. Howard Margolis builds a fascinating case for a theory that thinking is based on recognizing patterns and that this process is intrinsically a-logical. Margolis gives a Darwinian account of how pattern recognition evolved to reach human cognitive abilities. Illusions of judgment—standard anomalies where people consistently misjudge or misperceive what is logically implied or really present—are often used in cognitive science to explore the workings of the cognitive process. The explanations given for these anomalous results have generally explained only the anomaly under study and nothing more. Margolis provides a provocative and systematic analysis of these illusions, which explains why such anomalies exist and recur. Offering empirical applications of his theory, Margolis turns to historical cases to show how an individual's cognitive repertoire—the available cognitive patterns and their relation to cues—changes or resists changes over time. Here he focuses on the change in worldview occasioned by the Copernican discovery: not only how an individual might come to see things in a radically new way, but how it is possible for that new view to spread and become the dominant one. A reanalysis of the trial of Galileo focuses on social cognition and its interactions with politics. In challenging the prevailing paradigm for understanding how the human mind works, Patterns, Thinking, and Cognition is certain to stimulate fruitful debate.

The Experience of Thinking

The Experience of Thinking
Title The Experience of Thinking PDF eBook
Author Christian Unkelbach
Publisher Psychology Press
Pages 289
Release 2013-05-07
Genre Psychology
ISBN 1136157905

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When retrieving a quote from memory, evaluating a testimony’s truthfulness, or deciding which products to buy, people experience immediate feelings of ease or difficulty, of fluency or disfluency. Such "experiences of thinking" occur with every cognitive process, including perceiving, processing, storing, and retrieving information, and they have been the defining element of a vibrant field of scientific inquiry during the last four decades. This book brings together the latest research on how such experiences of thinking influence cognition and behavior. The chapters present recent theoretical developments and describe the effects of these influences, as well as the practical implications of this research. The book includes contributions from the leading scholars in the field and provides a comprehensive survey of this expanding area. This integrative overview will be invaluable to researchers, teachers, students, and professionals in the field of social and cognitive psychology.

The Extended Mind

The Extended Mind
Title The Extended Mind PDF eBook
Author Richard Menary
Publisher MIT Press
Pages 391
Release 2010
Genre Cognition
ISBN 0262014033

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Leading scholars respond to the famous proposition by Andy Clark and David Chalmers that cognition and mind are not located exclusively in the head.

Complex Cognition

Complex Cognition
Title Complex Cognition PDF eBook
Author IBM Professor of Psychology and Education Robert J Sternberg, PhD
Publisher Oxford University Press on Demand
Pages 450
Release 2001
Genre Medical
ISBN 9780195107715

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The other, a contrasting and more contemporary approach, is the model of "bounded rationality," according to which people are surprisingly irrational, or at best arational, in their thinking, often deriving ill-conceived shortcuts that lead them to wrong conclusions. This text is a synthesis of these two approaches, combining the best elements of each to offer a radically inclusive new theory. It emphasizes multiple points of view, including the objective, but also the subjective views of the self and others.

Thinking and Problem Solving

Thinking and Problem Solving
Title Thinking and Problem Solving PDF eBook
Author Robert J. Sternberg
Publisher Elsevier
Pages 488
Release 1998-05-13
Genre Education
ISBN 9780126672602

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Thinking and Problem-Solving presents a comprehensive and up-to-date review of literature on cognition, reasoning, intelligence, and other formative areas specific to this field. Written for advanced undergraduates, researchers, and academics, this volume is a necessary reference for beginning and established investigators in cognitive and educational psychology. Thinking and Problem-Solving provides insight into questions such as: how do people solve complex problems in mathematics and everyday life? How do we generate new ideas? How do we piece together clues to solve a mystery, categorize novel events, and teach others to do the same? Provides a comprehensive literature review Covers both historical and contemporary approaches Organized for ease of use and reference Chapters authored by leading scholars

Cognition

Cognition
Title Cognition PDF eBook
Author Daniel T. Willingham
Publisher Prentice Hall
Pages 608
Release 2007
Genre Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN

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This unique book helps readers understand why cognitive psychologists approach problems as they do. It explains the questions cognitive psychologists ask, gives clear answers, and provides interesting, lively and comprehensive coverage of controversies in the field. This book is a study of cognition: of how humans think. Topics covered include visual perception, attention, sensory and primary memory, memory encoding, memory retrieval, memory storage, motor control, visual imagery, decision making and deductive reasoning, problem solving, and language. For readers that are interested in understanding the mysteries of cognition, including psychiatrists, psychologists, psychoanalysts, and those in the field of cognitive neuroscience.

Cognitive Remediation for Successful Employment and Psychiatric Recovery

Cognitive Remediation for Successful Employment and Psychiatric Recovery
Title Cognitive Remediation for Successful Employment and Psychiatric Recovery PDF eBook
Author Susan R. McGurk
Publisher Guilford Publications
Pages 386
Release 2021-04-30
Genre Medical
ISBN 146254598X

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"The TSW program is an evidence-based intervention that enhances people's cognitive functioning in order to help them get and keep competitive jobs. This book explains how to provide the TSW program, and includes materials for implementing it, such as educational handouts and assessment tools. In addition, the book contains a wealth of information about overcoming common cognitive obstacles to steady employment that may be useful to the broad range of professionals helping individuals return to work"--