The United Wa State Party
Title | The United Wa State Party PDF eBook |
Author | Tom Kramer |
Publisher | Institute of Southeast Asian Studies |
Pages | 119 |
Release | 2007 |
Genre | History |
ISBN | 9812304916 |
This monograph argues that although the United Wa State Party (UWSP) has been branded by the international community as a "narco-trafficking army," the organization has an ethnic nationalist agenda whose aim is to build a Wa state within Burma. The UWSP is not innocent of narcotics-related crimes, but few conflict parties in Burma can claim to have clean hands. The weak capacity of the UWSP leadership has prevented it from developing a clear vision of how to develop a Wa state. Although the UWSP has promoted Wa nationalism, the population under its control is not mono-ethnic. The UWSP has implemented a ban on opium cultivation to comply with international pressure. It has called for international aid to offset the impact of the ban, but so far not enough assistance has come through. The organization has relocated thousands of Wa villagers to the Thai border area, displacing part of the original Lahu, Akha, and Shan populations and aggravating ethnic tensions. Relations with the government remain tense, and peace has not been achieved. It is unlikely the UWSP will agree to disarm until some of its basic demands have been met. The United States has indicted eight UWSP leaders on drug trafficking charges. Thailand sees the UWSP as a security threat and accuses it of producing amphetamines. China has a better relationship with the UWSP and has given support and technical advice to the organization. The drug trade is controlled by powerful ethnic Chinese syndicates that have no interest in conflict resolution and state building. Demonizing and isolating the UWSP will make the organization more dependent on them, and will obstruct reconciliation efforts in Burma.
The Wa of Myanmar and China's Quest for Global Dominance
Title | The Wa of Myanmar and China's Quest for Global Dominance PDF eBook |
Author | Bertil Lintner |
Publisher | |
Pages | 264 |
Release | 2021-03 |
Genre | Burma |
ISBN | 9786162151705 |
The United Wa State Army (UWSA) is a nonstate armed group that administers an autonomous zone in the difficult-to-reach Wa Hills of eastern Myanmar. As China expands its geopolitical interests across Asia through the Belt and Road Initiative, the Wa have come to play a pivotal role in Beijing's efforts to extend its influence in Myanmar. In a book relevant to current debates about geopolitics in Asia, the illicit drug trade, Myanmar's decades-long civil wars, and ongoing efforts to negotiate a settlement, Bertil Lintner, the only foreign journalist to visit the Wa areas when they were controlled by the Communist Party of Burma, traces the history of the Wa Hills and the struggles of its people, providing a rare look at the UWSA.
The United Wa State Army and Burma's Peace Process
Title | The United Wa State Army and Burma's Peace Process PDF eBook |
Author | Bertil Lintner |
Publisher | |
Pages | 24 |
Release | 2019 |
Genre | Burma |
ISBN | 9781601277657 |
The United Wa State Army, a force of some twenty-thousand fighters, is the largest of Burma’s ethnic armed organizations. It is also the best equipped, boasting modern and sophisticated Chinese weaponry, and operates a formidable drug empire in the Golden Triangle region. This report examines the history of the Wa people, the United Wa State Army’s long-standing political and military ties to China, and the Wa’s role in Burma’s fragile peace process.
The Rise and Fall of the Communist Party of Burma (CPB)
Title | The Rise and Fall of the Communist Party of Burma (CPB) PDF eBook |
Author | Bertil Lintner |
Publisher | Cornell University Press |
Pages | 125 |
Release | 2018-08-06 |
Genre | History |
ISBN | 1501732501 |
A well-documented and extremely engaging account of the Burmese Communist Party that details the development of the Party and the events and forces that led to the 1989 Mutiny and subsequent fall of the CPB. This study explores the ethnic tensions that influenced the attitudes of the rank-and-file members, the support and influence of the Chinese Communist Party, the Party's involvement in the drug trade, and the complex, antagonistic relationship between the CPB and the military regime of Burma.
Washington's Farewell Address to the People of the United States, 1796
Title | Washington's Farewell Address to the People of the United States, 1796 PDF eBook |
Author | George Washington |
Publisher | |
Pages | 38 |
Release | 1913 |
Genre | |
ISBN |
Washington State Notary Public Guide
Title | Washington State Notary Public Guide PDF eBook |
Author | Washington State Department |
Publisher | Lulu.com |
Pages | 50 |
Release | 2019-04-06 |
Genre | Reference |
ISBN | 0359571980 |
The Department of Licensing has worked to keep the notary public application process as simple as possible. A prospective notary need only submit a complete application, proof of a $10,000 surety bond, and appropriate fees to the Department of Licensing in order to begin the process. Once an applicant has completed all application requirements and proven that he or she is eligible, the Department will have a new certificate of commission mailed out promptly. New in 2018, notaries public can also apply for an electronic records notary public endorsement, which allows the notary to perform notarial acts on electronic documents as well as paper documents. The application process is similar to the application process for the commission, and can be done at the same time or separately.
The Pig Book
Title | The Pig Book PDF eBook |
Author | Citizens Against Government Waste |
Publisher | St. Martin's Griffin |
Pages | 212 |
Release | 2013-09-17 |
Genre | Political Science |
ISBN | 146685314X |
The federal government wastes your tax dollars worse than a drunken sailor on shore leave. The 1984 Grace Commission uncovered that the Department of Defense spent $640 for a toilet seat and $436 for a hammer. Twenty years later things weren't much better. In 2004, Congress spent a record-breaking $22.9 billion dollars of your money on 10,656 of their pork-barrel projects. The war on terror has a lot to do with the record $413 billion in deficit spending, but it's also the result of pork over the last 18 years the likes of: - $50 million for an indoor rain forest in Iowa - $102 million to study screwworms which were long ago eradicated from American soil - $273,000 to combat goth culture in Missouri - $2.2 million to renovate the North Pole (Lucky for Santa!) - $50,000 for a tattoo removal program in California - $1 million for ornamental fish research Funny in some instances and jaw-droppingly stupid and wasteful in others, The Pig Book proves one thing about Capitol Hill: pork is king!