The Struggle for the Independence of Puerto Rico
Title | The Struggle for the Independence of Puerto Rico PDF eBook |
Author | Juan Antonio Corretjer |
Publisher | Bookbaby |
Pages | 174 |
Release | 2022-06-10 |
Genre | Political Science |
ISBN | 9781667837956 |
"The Struggle for the Independence of Puerto Rico" (La lucha por la independencia de Puerto Rico) is an essay on the history of Puerto Rico's attempts at liberation from colonial rule from Spain, in the 19th century, and from United States colonialism from 1898 to the present. Written in 1949, not only is it an outline for historians, but it is also an eyewitness account of Puerto Rican history that has been purposely excluded from the country's official history books. Author Juan Antonio Corretjer was a participant in the ascendancy and heyday of the Partido Nacionalista (Nationalist Party), and in 1936, with the rest of the party's leadership, was sentenced to ten years of imprisonment and exile in federal penitentiaries in Atlanta, Georgia, and in Manhattan, New York City. "Why?" The reader might ask, is this work being translated almost fifty years after its publication? The reason is simpler than one might expect: It is because Puerto Rico remains a colony of the United States. Although modern technology is familiar to many islanders, and there is a façade of economic prosperity, Puerto Ricans have no political power to decide upon economic, trade, or political policies. Over the past few decades, more and more reasons have surfaced to suggest an English edition of the book is critical to have published. Reasons include the current push from certain politicians in Washington towards annexation of Puerto Rico to the United States is strong and undeniable. In addition to this, there's been a shift in favor of statehood from progressive organizations and individuals in that country who once supported independence for the Island. With imminent threats painting a destructive future on Puerto Rico's behalf, it is important as many people learn about the "why" of this subject as possible. Statehood will mean the demise of a Latin American country that has its own cultural expressions, unique characteristics, and needs that are not consonant with the needs of the United States. The treatment of Puerto Ricans--as of native Hawaiians since the granting of statehood to that archipelago, and the Mexicans who were living in the western territories taken in the nineteenth century--will continue to be that of second-class citizens dispossessed of their national identity and sovereignty. For the United States, Puerto Rico is primarily a military bastion from which to threaten the integrity of the rest of Latin America, and a source of cannon fodder in times of war. The footnotes--not in the original text--are brief clarifications for readers who know nothing about the history of Puerto Rico. Some wordings have been changed to actualize, and to call attention to the fact that the passage of time has seen no fundamental difference in the relationship between Puerto Rico and the United States. The names of the political parties were left in Spanish, to avoid confusion with similar names of parties in the United States. In addition, the reader must bear in mind that America is all of the Americas, and not exclusively the portion in North America occupied by the United States. Consuelo Corretjer Lee December 7, 1999 New York
Puerto Rico's Revolt for Independence
Title | Puerto Rico's Revolt for Independence PDF eBook |
Author | Olga Jiménez Wgenheim |
Publisher | |
Pages | 0 |
Release | 2019-05-29 |
Genre | |
ISBN | 9781558766440 |
This book interprets Puerto Rico's first and most significant attempt to end its colonial dependence on Spain. Looking at the imperial policies and conditions within Puerto Rico that led to the 1868 rebellion known as El Grito de Lares, the author compares the colonization of Puerto Rico with that of Spanish America and explores why the island's independence movement began decades after Spain's other colonies of the region had revolted. Through the extensive use of previously unresearched archival materials of the rebel movement, she corrects many errors found in earlier accounts of the revolt, and offers new interpretations of the movement's impact on Spanish-Puerto Rican relations.
The New Struggle for Puerto Rico's Independence
Title | The New Struggle for Puerto Rico's Independence PDF eBook |
Author | Juan Mari Bras |
Publisher | |
Pages | 7 |
Release | |
Genre | Boston (Mass.) |
ISBN |
War Against All Puerto Ricans
Title | War Against All Puerto Ricans PDF eBook |
Author | Nelson A Denis |
Publisher | Bold Type Books |
Pages | 402 |
Release | 2015-04-07 |
Genre | Political Science |
ISBN | 1568585020 |
The powerful, untold story of the 1950 revolution in Puerto Rico and the long history of U.S. intervention on the island, that the New York Times says "could not be more timely." In 1950, after over fifty years of military occupation and colonial rule, the Nationalist Party of Puerto Rico staged an unsuccessful armed insurrection against the United States. Violence swept through the island: assassins were sent to kill President Harry Truman, gunfights roared in eight towns, police stations and post offices were burned down. In order to suppress this uprising, the US Army deployed thousands of troops and bombarded two towns, marking the first time in history that the US government bombed its own citizens. Nelson A. Denis tells this powerful story through the controversial life of Pedro Albizu Campos, who served as the president of the Nationalist Party. A lawyer, chemical engineer, and the first Puerto Rican to graduate from Harvard Law School, Albizu Campos was imprisoned for twenty-five years and died under mysterious circumstances. By tracing his life and death, Denis shows how the journey of Albizu Campos is part of a larger story of Puerto Rico and US colonialism. Through oral histories, personal interviews, eyewitness accounts, congressional testimony, and recently declassified FBI files, War Against All Puerto Ricans tells the story of a forgotten revolution and its context in Puerto Rico's history, from the US invasion in 1898 to the modern-day struggle for self-determination. Denis provides an unflinching account of the gunfights, prison riots, political intrigue, FBI and CIA covert activity, and mass hysteria that accompanied this tumultuous period in Puerto Rican history.
Puerto Ricans in the U.S.
Title | Puerto Ricans in the U.S. PDF eBook |
Author | Catarino Garza |
Publisher | Pathfinder Press (NY) |
Pages | 72 |
Release | 1977 |
Genre | Social Science |
ISBN |
Los Macheteros
Title | Los Macheteros PDF eBook |
Author | Ronald Fernandez |
Publisher | Prentice Hall |
Pages | 296 |
Release | 1987 |
Genre | History |
ISBN |
History of the Puerto Rican Independence Movement: 19th century
Title | History of the Puerto Rican Independence Movement: 19th century PDF eBook |
Author | Harold J. Lidin |
Publisher | |
Pages | 232 |
Release | 1981 |
Genre | Political Science |
ISBN |