The Rise and Fall of the Preterite and the Present Perfect. The German and the English Language in Comparison
Title | The Rise and Fall of the Preterite and the Present Perfect. The German and the English Language in Comparison PDF eBook |
Author | Sarah Schettgen |
Publisher | GRIN Verlag |
Pages | 13 |
Release | 2019-08-13 |
Genre | Literary Collections |
ISBN | 3668998892 |
Essay from the year 2019 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 2,7, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, language: English, abstract: For language learners learning about grammar is inevitable. With that comes learning about the different tenses and the certain rules that one need for the proper use of the tenses because learners of a foreign language do not know which tense to use when by heart. That can be quite challenging, and in fact be very frustrating. As a soon-to-be teacher it is very important to be familiar with those rules. While dealing with the use of the different tenses I stumbled across the striking rise and fall of two of the past tenses in the German as well as the English language. This term paper carries out a literature-based study on the change of usage of the preterite and the past perfect in the English as well as in the German language. The differences between the two languages are being examined. Following the introduction is the theoretical part that provides background information on the relationship between the German and the English language and introduces the subject matter. The next section shows the development in the English and in the German language. After that, I set my findings into comparison, and draw a conclusion.
The Present Perfect and Preterite in English and German
Title | The Present Perfect and Preterite in English and German PDF eBook |
Author | Jennifer Zug |
Publisher | LAP Lambert Academic Publishing |
Pages | 180 |
Release | 2014-09-03 |
Genre | |
ISBN | 9783659591112 |
This book deals with the use of the present perfect and the preterite in both English and German. The aim of the investigation is to find out to what extent the use of the present perfect and the preterite varies in English and German and how the original forms are translated into the other language, i.e. whether specific translation patterns can be found. To begin with, a theoretical part summarizes earlier researches by various authors before the main part of the thesis is presented. The research part is a corpus-based analysis, using the Oslo Multilingual Corpus. First of all, original English and German preterite forms and present perfect forms are investigated. Then, it is presented to which extent their translations into German and English differ from the original verb forms.
One Language, Two Grammars?
Title | One Language, Two Grammars? PDF eBook |
Author | Günter Rohdenburg |
Publisher | Cambridge University Press |
Pages | 461 |
Release | 2009-01-22 |
Genre | Foreign Language Study |
ISBN | 1139474235 |
It is well known that British and American English differ substantially in their pronunciation and vocabulary - but differences in their grammar have largely been underestimated. This volume focuses on British–American differences in the structure of words and sentences and supports them with computer-aided studies of large text collections. Present-day as well as earlier forms of the two varieties are included in the analyses. This makes it the first book-length treatment of British and American English grammar in contrast, with topics ranging from compound verbs to word order differences and tag questions. The authors explore some of the better-known contrasts, as well as a great variety of innovative themes that have so far received little or no consideration. Bringing together the work of a team of leading scholars in the field, this book will be of interest to those working within the fields of English historical linguistics, language variation and change, and dialectology.
The Perfect Time Span
Title | The Perfect Time Span PDF eBook |
Author | Björn Rothstein |
Publisher | John Benjamins Publishing |
Pages | 190 |
Release | 2008-08-28 |
Genre | Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | 9027290717 |
This book is the first book-length study on the Swedish present perfect. It provides an in-depth exploration of the present perfect in English, German and Swedish. It is claimed that only a discourse-based ExtendedNow-approach fully accounts for the present perfect. The main claim is that the length of the ExtendedNow-interval varies cross-linguistically. The book is couched within the framework of the Discourse Representation Theory and also within Distributed Morphology. It is shown that Swedish provides empirical evidence against all previous research in the field. The following questions are investigated: Is it possible to assign a single uniform meaning to the present perfect? How can we account for the different readings of the perfect? How can we account for the cross-linguistic variation? These issues are addressed from a comparative perspective by integrating previous research on the present perfect. This book is of interest to all those working in the field of tense and aspect.
The Present Perfect and the Preterite in Late Modern and Contemporary English
Title | The Present Perfect and the Preterite in Late Modern and Contemporary English PDF eBook |
Author | Xinyue Yao |
Publisher | John Benjamins Publishing Company |
Pages | 255 |
Release | 2024-03-15 |
Genre | Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | 9027248605 |
This book examines developments in the use of the present perfect and the preterite in Late Modern and contemporary English, with a focus on American and British English. Drawing on neo-Gricean pragmatics, it proposes a novel and principled analysis of the verb forms’ context-independent meanings and context-dependent inferences. State-of-the-art corpus linguistic methods are used to track their functional changes over two and a half centuries. The book presents new evidence of grammatical change and offers a compelling, contact-based account of regional variation. It brings together the insights of various fields, including formal semantics, historical linguistics, linguistic typology, and variationist sociolinguistics.
The Rise and Fall of the Preterite and the Present Perfect. The German and the English Language in Comparison
Title | The Rise and Fall of the Preterite and the Present Perfect. The German and the English Language in Comparison PDF eBook |
Author | Sarah Schettgen |
Publisher | |
Pages | 20 |
Release | 2019-07-14 |
Genre | |
ISBN | 9783668998902 |
Essay from the year 2019 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 2,7, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, language: English, abstract: For language learners learning about grammar is inevitable. With that comes learning about the different tenses and the certain rules that one need for the proper use of the tenses because learners of a foreign language do not know which tense to use when by heart. That can be quite challenging, and in fact be very frustrating. As a soon-to-be teacher it is very important to be familiar with those rules. While dealing with the use of the different tenses I stumbled across the striking rise and fall of two of the past tenses in the German as well as the English language. This term paper carries out a literature-based study on the change of usage of the preterite and the past perfect in the English as well as in the German language. The differences between the two languages are being examined. Following the introduction is the theoretical part that provides background information on the relationship between the German and the English language and introduces the subject matter. The next section shows the development in the English and in the German language. After that, I set my findings into comparison, and draw a conclusion.
The Present Perfect in Non-Native Englishes
Title | The Present Perfect in Non-Native Englishes PDF eBook |
Author | Julia Davydova |
Publisher | Walter de Gruyter |
Pages | 355 |
Release | 2011-07-27 |
Genre | Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | 3110255022 |
This is an innovative study of variation among linguistic items in what has been traditionally described as present perfect contexts. The study offers analyses of new data sets taken from an interestingly diverse set of non-native Englishes. While comprising traditional second-language varieties such as Indian English, Singapore English, East African English in the investigation of the present perfect, the study extends its scope to cover learner varieties of English spoken in Russia and Germany. The author takes her reader on an amazing variationist journey around the globe, revealing chapter after chapter the commonalities and differences in the patterns of use of the English present perfect and, finally, developing a comprehensive perspective allowing for robust generalisations across numerous data sets. Moreover, empirical data serves as a baseline for taking a stand on a number of currently debated issues in variationist sociolinguistics, research on second language acquisition as well as research on linguistic complexity. Thus operating on the interface of various linguistic paradigms, the book addresses a vast audience including students of linguistics and researchers with various fields of specialization.