Changing Times
Title | Changing Times PDF eBook |
Author | Martin Chick |
Publisher | Oxford University Press |
Pages | 455 |
Release | 2019-12-05 |
Genre | History |
ISBN | 0192588486 |
This is a study of how, and why, the British economy has changed since 1951. It covers the Golden Age of 1945-1973 when unemployment was below one million; when governments built millions of council houses and flats; when electricity, telephones, and gas were supplied by nationalised monopolies; when income and wealth inequality were narrowing; and when the UK was not a member of the European Economic Community. Moving through the inflation, rising unemployment, and rapid contraction of the manufacturing industry from the mid- 1970s, Changing Times examines the transfer of assets which was effected in the privatisation of public housing and nationalised industries from the early 1980s. The role of the State changed as public investment fell. The financing of old-age care, of state pensions, and of the National Health Service became of increasing concern and were less politically amenable to the approach of using private finance (the Private Finance Initiative and tuition fees) to fund former public obligations. Changes were made to the system of taxation, but public expenditure changed little as a share of national income, although the government now built little. Difficulties emerged in ensuring adequate housing for a growing population, and uncertainty grew as to where future investment in necessities like electricity supply would come from. Having narrowed in the Golden Age, inequality of income and wealth widened. Environmental concerns also grew, from the local smogs of the 1950s, through the concern with acid rain from the 1960s, to the current global concern with climate change. The financial crash of 2008 and the decision to 'Brexit' in the referendum of 2016 reduced economic growth and highlighted the extent of economic change since 1951. This is a study of that change.
The means to prosperity
Title | The means to prosperity PDF eBook |
Author | |
Publisher | |
Pages | 92 |
Release | |
Genre | |
ISBN |
The Seven Fat Years
Title | The Seven Fat Years PDF eBook |
Author | Robert L. Bartley |
Publisher | |
Pages | 376 |
Release | 1992 |
Genre | Business & Economics |
ISBN |
Bartley's examination of the economic boom of the 1980s, the so-called "seven fat years", challenges critics who have systematically attributed the growth to a simple product of greed and excess. He investigates the characteristics of the boom which, contrary to popular predictions, could produce a sustained global boom.
The Quarterly Journal of Economics
Title | The Quarterly Journal of Economics PDF eBook |
Author | |
Publisher | |
Pages | 772 |
Release | 1933 |
Genre | Economics |
ISBN |
Vols. 1-22 include the section "Recent publications upon economics".
Alexander Hamilton's Famous Report on Manufactures
Title | Alexander Hamilton's Famous Report on Manufactures PDF eBook |
Author | United States. Department of the Treasury |
Publisher | |
Pages | 100 |
Release | 1892 |
Genre | Manufactures |
ISBN |
Dictionary Catalog of the Research Libraries of the New York Public Library, 1911-1971
Title | Dictionary Catalog of the Research Libraries of the New York Public Library, 1911-1971 PDF eBook |
Author | New York Public Library. Research Libraries |
Publisher | |
Pages | 602 |
Release | 1979 |
Genre | Library catalogs |
ISBN |
Making Sense of Incentives
Title | Making Sense of Incentives PDF eBook |
Author | Timothy J. Bartik |
Publisher | W.E. Upjohn Institute |
Pages | 180 |
Release | 2019-10-15 |
Genre | Political Science |
ISBN | 0880996684 |
Bartik provides a clear and concise overview of how state and local governments employ economic development incentives in order to lure companies to set up shop—and provide new jobs—in needy local labor markets. He shows that many such incentive offers are wasteful and he provides guidance, based on decades of research, on how to improve these programs.