The Federal Estate Tax

The Federal Estate Tax
Title The Federal Estate Tax PDF eBook
Author David Joulfaian
Publisher MIT Press
Pages 213
Release 2024-02-06
Genre Business & Economics
ISBN 026255111X

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A comprehensive and accessible account of the U.S. estate tax, examining its history and evolution, structure and inner workings, and economic consequences. Governments have been levying some form of inheritance tax since the ancient Egyptians did so in the seventh century BC. In the United States, the federal government experimented with various forms of inheritance taxes, settling on an estate tax in 1916 and a gift tax in 1932. Despite this long history, there are few empirical studies of the federal estate tax. This book offers the first comprehensive look at U.S. estate and inheritance taxes, examining their history and evolution, structure and inner workings, and economic consequences. Written by David Joulfaian, a veteran economist at the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the book provides accessible accounts of such topics as changes in tax laws, issues of equity, the fiscal contribution of the estate tax, and its behavioral effects. Joulfaian traces the evolution of U.S. inheritance taxes from 1797 to the present, noting that the estate tax rate and base expanded through 1976, then began to decline. He describes the tax itself, explaining that it currently applies to estates and gifts in excess of $11.18 million, and outlines applicable deductions and credits. He sketches a profile of taxpayers and their beneficiaries; surveys the revenues from estate and gift taxes; and discusses the effect of estate taxation on labor decisions, saving and wealth accumulation, charitable giving, life insurance ownership, and other economic activities. Finally, he addresses criticisms of the estate tax and analyzes its shortcomings. Accompanying tables present a wealth of data gathered by Joulfaian in his research and not available elsewhere.

American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009

American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009
Title American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 PDF eBook
Author
Publisher CCH
Pages 692
Release 2009
Genre Economic stabilization
ISBN 9780808021490

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Effects of the Federal Estate Tax on Farms and Small Businesses

Effects of the Federal Estate Tax on Farms and Small Businesses
Title Effects of the Federal Estate Tax on Farms and Small Businesses PDF eBook
Author United States. Congressional Budget Office
Publisher
Pages 60
Release 2005
Genre Family farms
ISBN

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Rethinking Estate and Gift Taxation

Rethinking Estate and Gift Taxation
Title Rethinking Estate and Gift Taxation PDF eBook
Author William G. Gale
Publisher Rowman & Littlefield
Pages 544
Release 2011-07-01
Genre Business & Economics
ISBN 9780815719861

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Although estate and gift taxes raise a small fraction of federal revenues, they have become sources of increasing political controversy. This book is designed to inform the current policy debate and build a conceptual basis for future scholarship. The book contains eleven original studies of estate and gift taxes, along with discussants' comments. The essays provide background and historical information; analyze the optimal taxation of estates and gifts; examine the effects of the tax on charitable contributions, saving behavior, the distribution and level of wealth, tax avoidance and tax evasion; and explore the effects of alternatives to estate taxation.

Estate Planning Law and Taxation

Estate Planning Law and Taxation
Title Estate Planning Law and Taxation PDF eBook
Author David Westfall
Publisher Warren Gorham & Lamont
Pages
Release 2001
Genre Estate planning
ISBN 9780791341094

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Death by a Thousand Cuts

Death by a Thousand Cuts
Title Death by a Thousand Cuts PDF eBook
Author Michael J. Graetz
Publisher Princeton University Press
Pages 387
Release 2011-01-11
Genre Political Science
ISBN 1400839181

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This fast-paced book by Yale professors Michael Graetz and Ian Shapiro unravels the following mystery: How is it that the estate tax, which has been on the books continuously since 1916 and is paid by only the wealthiest two percent of Americans, was repealed in 2001 with broad bipartisan support? The mystery is all the more striking because the repeal was not done in the dead of night, like a congressional pay raise. It came at the end of a multiyear populist campaign launched by a few individuals, and was heralded by its supporters as a signal achievement for Americans who are committed to the work ethic and the American Dream. Graetz and Shapiro conducted wide-ranging interviews with the relevant players: members of congress, senators, staffers from the key committees and the Bush White House, civil servants, think tank and interest group representatives, and many others. The result is a unique portrait of American politics as viewed through the lens of the death tax repeal saga. Graetz and Shapiro brilliantly illuminate the repeal campaign's many fascinating and unexpected turns--particularly the odd end result whereby the repeal is slated to self-destruct a decade after its passage. They show that the stakes in this fight are exceedingly high; the very survival of the long standing American consensus on progressive taxation is being threatened. Graetz and Shapiro's rich narrative reads more like a political drama than a conventional work of scholarship. Yet every page is suffused by their intimate knowledge of the history of the tax code, the transformation of American conservatism over the past three decades, and the wider political implications of battles over tax policy.

New Jersey Inheritance and Estate Taxes

New Jersey Inheritance and Estate Taxes
Title New Jersey Inheritance and Estate Taxes PDF eBook
Author David Beck
Publisher
Pages 590
Release 1999
Genre Inheritance and transfer tax
ISBN

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