The Ground Effect on Lifting Propellers
Title | The Ground Effect on Lifting Propellers PDF eBook |
Author | Albert Betz |
Publisher | |
Pages | 544 |
Release | 1937 |
Genre | Ground-cushion phenomenon |
ISBN |
In what follows an estimate will be made of the magnitude of the ground effect. For the two cases where the distance a of the propeller from the ground is very small, and very large, respectively, in comparison with the propeller radius r(sub o) the relations may be simply expressed. We consider first the effect of the ground, assuming that the thrust is held constant, as may be done by a suitable change in the propeller speed.
Wakes of Lifting Propellers (rotors) in Ground Effect
Title | Wakes of Lifting Propellers (rotors) in Ground Effect PDF eBook |
Author | F. A. DuWaldt |
Publisher | |
Pages | 110 |
Release | 1966 |
Genre | Rotors (Helicopters) |
ISBN |
The report presents the development of a wake model for a lifting propeller (rotor) in ground effect and the computational procedure used to determine the spacial distribution of wake vorticity and the induced velocity field accompanying that vorticity distribution. Sample calculations for a two-bladed rotor were carried out on an IBM 7044 computer. Locations of wake vortical elements and the associated induced velocities at selected field points are presented for advance ratios of 0, 0.02, 0.05, and 0.10 for an H/R (ratio of rotor height above ground to rotor radius) of 1.0. Also, a few results for a hovering case with H/R = 0.5 are presented. A calculated root-mean-square velocity map is compared with measured hovering data (time averaged) and good agreement is obtained in the outer half of the slipstream. The implications of computed results with respect to the flow field at a horizontal stabilizer or tail rotor are noted as examples of the use of the model. The wake vortex model used for these calculations is a distorted continuous helix emanating from each blade tip. (Author).
Principles of Helicopter Aerodynamics with CD Extra
Title | Principles of Helicopter Aerodynamics with CD Extra PDF eBook |
Author | Gordon J. Leishman |
Publisher | Cambridge University Press |
Pages | 860 |
Release | 2006-04-24 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 9780521858601 |
Written by an internationally recognized teacher and researcher, this book provides a thorough, modern treatment of the aerodynamic principles of helicopters and other rotating-wing vertical lift aircraft such as tilt rotors and autogiros. The text begins with a unique technical history of helicopter flight, and then covers basic methods of rotor aerodynamic analysis, and related issues associated with the performance of the helicopter and its aerodynamic design. It goes on to cover more advanced topics in helicopter aerodynamics, including airfoil flows, unsteady aerodynamics, dynamic stall, and rotor wakes, and rotor-airframe aerodynamic interactions, with final chapters on autogiros and advanced methods of helicopter aerodynamic analysis. Extensively illustrated throughout, each chapter includes a set of homework problems. Advanced undergraduate and graduate students, practising engineers, and researchers will welcome this thoroughly revised and updated text on rotating-wing aerodynamics.
Index of NACA Technical Publications
Title | Index of NACA Technical Publications PDF eBook |
Author | United States. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics |
Publisher | |
Pages | 616 |
Release | 1949 |
Genre | Aeronautics |
ISBN |
A Selected Listing of NASA Scientific and Technical Reports for ...
Title | A Selected Listing of NASA Scientific and Technical Reports for ... PDF eBook |
Author | |
Publisher | |
Pages | 664 |
Release | 1949 |
Genre | Aeronautics |
ISBN |
Principles of Helicopter Aerodynamics
Title | Principles of Helicopter Aerodynamics PDF eBook |
Author | J. Gordon Leishman |
Publisher | Cambridge University Press |
Pages | 544 |
Release | 2002-12-23 |
Genre | Medical |
ISBN | 9780521523967 |
Helicopters are highly capable and useful rotating-wing aircraft with roles that encompass a variety of civilian and military applications. Their usefulness lies in their unique ability to take off and land vertically, to hover stationary relative to the ground, and to fly forward, backward, or sideways. These unique flying qualities, however, come at a high cost including complex aerodynamic problems, significant vibrations, high levels of noise, and relatively large power requirements compared to fixed-wing aircraft. This book, written by an internationally recognized expert, provides a thorough, modern treatment of the aerodynamic principles of helicopters and other rotating-wing vertical lift aircraft. Every chapter is extensively illustrated and concludes with a bibliography and homework problems. Advanced undergraduate and graduate students, practising engineers, and researchers will welcome this thorough and up-to-date text on rotating-wing aerodynamics.
Effect of Ground And/or Ceiling Planes on Thrust of Rotors in Hover
Title | Effect of Ground And/or Ceiling Planes on Thrust of Rotors in Hover PDF eBook |
Author | |
Publisher | |
Pages | 46 |
Release | 1985 |
Genre | |
ISBN |