The Fire Spreads
Title | The Fire Spreads PDF eBook |
Author | Randall J. Stephens |
Publisher | Harvard University Press |
Pages | 408 |
Release | 2010-04-10 |
Genre | History |
ISBN | 0674046854 |
Pentecostalism came to the South following the post–Civil War holiness revival, a northern-born crusade that emphasized sinlessness and religious empowerment. With the growth of southern Pentecostal denominations and the rise of new, affluent congregants, the movement slipped cautiously into the evangelical mainstream.
How to Predict the Spread and Intensity of Forest and Range Fires
Title | How to Predict the Spread and Intensity of Forest and Range Fires PDF eBook |
Author | Richard C. Rothermel |
Publisher | |
Pages | 168 |
Release | 1983 |
Genre | Flame spread |
ISBN |
This manual documents procedures for estimating the rate of forward spread, intensity, flame length, and size of fires burning in forests and rangelands. Contains instructions for obtaining fuel and weather data, calculating fire behavior, and interpreting the results for application to actual fire problems.
Standard Fire Behavior Fuel Models
Title | Standard Fire Behavior Fuel Models PDF eBook |
Author | Joe H. Scott |
Publisher | |
Pages | 84 |
Release | 2005 |
Genre | Fire management |
ISBN |
This report describes a new set of standard fire behavior fuel models for use with Rothermels surface fire spread model and the relationship of the new set to the original set of 13 fire behavior fuel models. To assist with transition to using the new fuel models, a fuel model selection guide, fuel model crosswalk, and set of fuel model photos are provided.
Fire Spread Characteristics Determined in the Laboratory
Title | Fire Spread Characteristics Determined in the Laboratory PDF eBook |
Author | Richard C. Rothermel |
Publisher | |
Pages | 40 |
Release | 1966 |
Genre | Flame spread |
ISBN |
Fuel beds of ponderosa pine needles and white pine needles were burned under controlled environmental conditions to determine the effects of fuel moisture and windspeed upon the rate of fire spread. Empirical formulas are presented to show the effect of these parameters. A discussion of rate of spread and some simple experiments show how fuel may be preheated before the fire reaches the fuel. The interrelationship between unit energy release rate and rate of spread produces a fire characteristics curve. Diffusion flame analysis shows good agreement when working with 1/2-inch stick fires.
How the fire spread
Title | How the fire spread PDF eBook |
Author | Jessie Challacombe |
Publisher | |
Pages | 122 |
Release | 1902 |
Genre | |
ISBN |
The Pyrocene
Title | The Pyrocene PDF eBook |
Author | Stephen J. Pyne |
Publisher | Univ of California Press |
Pages | 191 |
Release | 2022-08-02 |
Genre | Nature |
ISBN | 0520391632 |
A provocative rethinking of how humans and fire have evolved together over time—and our responsibility to reorient this relationship before it's too late. The Pyrocene tells the story of what happened when a fire-wielding species, humanity, met an especially fire-receptive time in Earth's history. Since terrestrial life first appeared, flames have flourished. Over the past two million years, however, one genus gained the ability to manipulate fire, swiftly remaking both itself and eventually the world. We developed small guts and big heads by cooking food; we climbed the food chain by cooking landscapes; and now we have become a geologic force by cooking the planet. Some fire uses have been direct: fire applied to convert living landscapes into hunting grounds, forage fields, farms, and pastures. Others have been indirect, through pyrotechnologies that expanded humanity's reach beyond flame's grasp. Still, preindustrial and Indigenous societies largely operated within broad ecological constraints that determined how, and when, living landscapes could be burned. These ancient relationships between humans and fire broke down when people began to burn fossil biomass—lithic landscapes—and humanity's firepower became unbounded. Fire-catalyzed climate change globalized the impacts into a new geologic epoch. The Pleistocene yielded to the Pyrocene. Around fires, across millennia, we have told stories that explained the world and negotiated our place within it. The Pyrocene continues that tradition, describing how we have remade the Earth and how we might recover our responsibilities as keepers of the planetary flame.
A Guide to Rate of Fire Spread Models for Australian Vegetation
Title | A Guide to Rate of Fire Spread Models for Australian Vegetation PDF eBook |
Author | Miguel G Cruz |
Publisher | |
Pages | 123 |
Release | 2015 |
Genre | Forest fires |
ISBN | 9780987206541 |