The Carcinogenic Effects Of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
Title | The Carcinogenic Effects Of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons PDF eBook |
Author | Andreas Luch |
Publisher | World Scientific |
Pages | 514 |
Release | 2005-08-22 |
Genre | Medical |
ISBN | 1783260874 |
This book provides an overview on the molecular mode of action of carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). PAHs are by-products arising from incomplete combustion of organic matter that are frequently released into our environment, and thus are ubiquitously detectable. Many PAHs are strong carcinogens in rodent bioassays and have been linked to increased incidences of various types of cancer in humans. The present book covers all aspects of PAH-induced carcinogenesis; it is a collection of articles written by some of the most recognizable PAH researchers, reviewing the present knowledge in this field. The topics include: exposure to and biomonitoring of PAHs in the human population; metabolic activation of PAHs; genotoxicity and repair of PAH-induced DNA damage; and factors modulating individual susceptibility to the deleterious effects of PAHs.
Toxicological Profile for Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
Title | Toxicological Profile for Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons PDF eBook |
Author | |
Publisher | |
Pages | 500 |
Release | 1995 |
Genre | Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons |
ISBN |
WHO Guidelines for Indoor Air Quality
Title | WHO Guidelines for Indoor Air Quality PDF eBook |
Author | |
Publisher | World Health Organization |
Pages | 488 |
Release | 2010 |
Genre | House & Home |
ISBN |
This book presents WHO guidelines for the protection of public health from risks due to a number of chemicals commonly present in indoor air. The substances considered in this review, i.e. benzene, carbon monoxide, formaldehyde, naphthalene, nitrogen dioxide, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (especially benzo[a]pyrene), radon, trichloroethylene and tetrachloroethylene, have indoor sources, are known in respect of their hazardousness to health and are often found indoors in concentrations of health concern. The guidelines are targeted at public health professionals involved in preventing health risks of environmental exposures, as well as specialists and authorities involved in the design and use of buildings, indoor materials and products. They provide a scientific basis for legally enforceable standards.
Air Pollution, the Automobile, and Public Health
Title | Air Pollution, the Automobile, and Public Health PDF eBook |
Author | Sponsored by The Health Effects Institute |
Publisher | National Academies Press |
Pages | 703 |
Release | 1988-01-01 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 0309037263 |
"The combination of scientific and institutional integrity represented by this book is unusual. It should be a model for future endeavors to help quantify environmental risk as a basis for good decisionmaking." â€"William D. Ruckelshaus, from the foreword. This volume, prepared under the auspices of the Health Effects Institute, an independent research organization created and funded jointly by the Environmental Protection Agency and the automobile industry, brings together experts on atmospheric exposure and on the biological effects of toxic substances to examine what is knownâ€"and not knownâ€"about the human health risks of automotive emissions.
Environmental Carcinogens
Title | Environmental Carcinogens PDF eBook |
Author | G. Grimmer |
Publisher | CRC Press |
Pages | 376 |
Release | 2018-01-18 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 1351088653 |
The present survey comprises today‘s knowledge of environmental pollution in particular of the atmosphere by PAH and of the biological effects of this class of substance, putting special emphasis on their carcinogenic activity. The research data and conclusions derived therefrom are meant to assist the government of the Federal Republic of Germany in determining an air quality standard.
Bitumens and Bitumen Emissions, and Some N- and S-heterocyclic Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
Title | Bitumens and Bitumen Emissions, and Some N- and S-heterocyclic Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons PDF eBook |
Author | IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans |
Publisher | World Health Organization |
Pages | 364 |
Release | 2013 |
Genre | Medical |
ISBN |
This volume of the IARC Monographs provides evaluations of the carcinogenicity of bitumens and their emissions, the N-heterocyclic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons benz[a]acridine, benz[c]acridine, dibenz[a,h]acridine, dibenz[a,j]acridine, dibenz[c,h]acridine, carbazole and 7H-dibenzo[c,g]carbazole, as well as the S-hetrocyclic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons benzo[b]naphtho[2,1-d]thiophene and dibenzothiophene. Bitumens are produced by distillation of crude oil during petroleum refining, and also occur naturally. Bitumens can be divided into six broad classes, according to their physical properties and specifications required for different applications. The major use (about 80%) of bitumens is for road paving; other uses include roofing, waterproofing, sealing and painting. The term "bitumen" should not be confused with "asphalt", which refers to the mixture of bitumen (4-10% by weight), small stones, sand and filler used for road paving. Bitumens are complex mixtures that contain a large number of organic chemical compounds. Application of bitumens may generate emissions (fumes and vapours) that may contain, among volatile and non-volatile compounds, a number of known or probable carcinogens. An IARC Monographs Working Group reviewed epidemiological evidence, animal bioassays, and mechanistic and other relevant data to reach conclusions as to the carcinogenic hazard to humans of various occupations that entail exposure to bitumens and bitumen emissions, including road paving, roofing, and application of mastic asphalt, and to various heterocyclic polycyclic aromatic compounds.
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
Title | Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons PDF eBook |
Author | Ronald G. Harvey |
Publisher | CUP Archive |
Pages | 428 |
Release | 1991-11-07 |
Genre | Medical |
ISBN | 9780521364584 |
This 1991 volume was the first to review the chemical properties of the carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.