This book provides a subject/topic-wise, comprehensive yet concise commentary on Customs Law & Foreign Trade Policy in India. The Present Publication is the 25th Edition and has been amended by the Finance Act 2023. This book is authored by V.S. Datey with the following noteworthy features: • [Graded Analysis] starting from the background/basic aspects of the law followed by the procedural aspects in simple language • [All-Important Case Laws] have been discussed and explained briefly and concisely, along with contrary decisions, which will enable the professionals to draft suitable replies to show cause notices • [Comprehensive Analysis on Customs Law] with statutory provisions and case laws o [Four Pillars of Customs Law] which includes discussions on the following: § Taxable Event § Types of Customs Duties § Valuation § Rate of Duty, including classification, exemptions and remissions o [All-important Topics with Statutory Provisions & Case Laws] which includes analysis of the following: § Assessments & Appeals § Demands § Refunds § Warehousing • [Topic-wise Discussion on Foreign Trade Policy 2023] along with relevant provisions in respect of each topic are discussed for ease of reference and understanding • [Issues Relating to Export/Import] such as: o Export/Import Policy of Goods o Procedures o Advance Authorisation/DFIA o EPCG o RoDTEP/RoSCTL o Gem & Jewellery o EOU/STP/EHTP/BTP o SEZ o Deemed Exports o IFSC • [Interlinking] of the following: o Foreign Trade Policy o Customs Act o GST Law The detailed contents of the book are as follows: • Introduction to Customs Duty • Types of Custom Duty • Classification of Goods • Principles of Classification of Goods • Valuation for Customs Duty • Methods of Valuation for Customs • Valuation of Export Goods • Assessment in Customs • Administrative Set-Up of Customs • Customs Procedures • Import Procedures • Export Procedures • Customs Brokers • Baggage • Customs Procedure for Courier and Post • Exemption from Customs Duty • Interpretation of Exemption Notification • Specific Exemptions in Customs • Remission, Re-Imports and Re-Exports • Departmental Adjudication • Demands of Customs Duty and Interest • Interest for Delayed Payment of Customs Duty • Demands for Undervaluation of Customs Duty • Demands for Suppression, Wilful Misstatement or Collusion • Recovery of Dues • Refund of Customs Duty and Interest • Warehousing in Customs • Enforcement Powers of Customs Officers • Penalties of Non-Payment Customs Duty • Other Penalties in Customs Act • Confiscation in Customs • Miscellaneous Provisions in Customs Law • Criminal Offences in Customs • Settlement Commission • Proofs in Adjudication and Prosecution • Appeals – General Provisions • Departmental Appeal and Review • First Appeal and Revision • Appeal to Tribunal • Powers and Limitations of the Tribunal • Appeal to High Court and Supreme Court • Overview of Foreign Trade Policy 2023 • General Provisions Relating to Imports and Exports • Imports of Goods • Export of Goods • District as Export Hub • Advance Authorisation • DFIA • Gem and Jewellery Units • RoDTEP and RoSCTL • EPCG and Project Imports • EOU/EHTP/STP/BTP • Deemed Exports • Quality Complaints and Trade Disputes • Cross Border Trade in Digital Economy (E-Commerce) • SCOMET • Miscellaneous Provisions in FTP • Duty Drawback • Special Economic Zones • FT (D&R) Act and Rules • International Financial Services Centre (IFSC) • Appendices o Key Highlights of Foreign Trade Policy 2023 o Foreign Trade Policy 2023 o Handbook of Procedures 2023 o List of Appendices as per FTP 2015-2020 o List of ANFs (Aayat-Niryat Forms) as per FTP 2015-2020 o Important Customs Notifications relevant to FTP o Foreign Trade (Development and Regulation) Act, 1992 o Foreign Trade (Regulations) Rules, 1993 o Amnesty Scheme for One Time Settlement of Default in Export Obligations by Advance and EPCG Authorization Holders

This comprehensive handbook provides an in-depth, topic-wise analysis of Customs Law and Foreign Trade Policy in India. It covers key areas such as customs duties, classification, valuation, procedures, exemptions, penalties, appeals, and sector-specific provisions like SEZs and EOUs. It includes practical insights through statutory provisions and case laws. It interlinks Customs, Foreign Trade, and GST Laws for a holistic understanding. This book is helpful to customs professionals, customs house agents, legal practitioners, and businesses involved in international trade providing clear, accessible commentary and practical tools for understanding complex customs and trade regulations. The Present Publication is the 26th Edition and has been amended by the Finance (No. 2) Act 2024. This book is authored by V.S. Datey with the following noteworthy features: • [Graded Analysis] The book provides a clear, step-by-step approach, starting with foundational concepts and gradually progressing to more complex procedural aspects of customs law. This graded analysis caters to both newcomers seeking a basic understanding and seasoned professionals looking to refine their expertise • [Comprehensive Coverage of Customs Law] Discusses the four foundational pillars of customs law—Taxable Event, Types of Customs Duties, Valuation, and Rate of Duty—the book provides thorough explanations enriched with statutory provisions and relevant case laws. The key topics include the nuances of assessments, appeals, demands, refunds, and warehousing, ensuring a comprehensive grasp of the customs landscape • [Detailed Treatment of Customs Procedures] Extensive sections cover customs procedures such as import and export processes, customs clearance, self-assessment, provisional assessment, and best judgment assessment. Additionally, baggage rules, courier and postal imports/exports, and warehousing regulations are discussed in detail • [Practical Insights with Case Law Analysis] The commentary is fortified with a wide array of important case laws, including discussions on contradictory judgments. This practical approach enables professionals to anticipate different judicial outcomes and draft precise responses to show cause notices • [Foreign Trade Policy 2023] A comprehensive section dedicated to the Foreign Trade Policy 2023 covers key areas such as the Export/Import Policy of Goods, procedures for Advance Authorisation/DFIA, EPCG, RoDTEP/RoSCTL, and sector-specific schemes for gems and jewellery, EOUs, STPs, EHTPs, and SEZs. This section is designed to provide clear guidance on the application of the policy in various trade scenarios • [Interlinking of Customs, Foreign Trade, and GST Laws] The book offers an integrated view by interlinking Customs Law, Foreign Trade Policy, and GST Law, providing insights into how these laws interact and impact overall trade operations. This interconnected approach is particularly beneficial for professionals dealing with multi-faceted trade and tax compliance issues • [Administrative and Enforcement Insights] In addition to statutory provisions, the book sheds light on the administrative setup and enforcement mechanisms within customs, including the powers of customs officers, the binding nature of departmental circulars, and the procedures for departmental adjudication • [Sector-Specific Guidance and Special Provisions] It includes tailored content for specialised sectors such as gems and jewellery, EOU/STP/EHTP/BTP units, and SEZs, providing specific guidance on compliance, benefits, and procedural requirements unique to these sectors. The focus on sector-specific provisions makes the book highly relevant for entities operating in these specialised areas • [Focused Analysis on Penalties, Appeals, and Adjudication] The book thoroughly examines penalties related to customs violations, including improper imports/exports, undervaluation, and suppression of facts. It details the complete appeals process from initial departmental levels to higher judicial authorities like the High Court and Supreme Court • [Practical Tools for Reference and Navigation] To facilitate ease of use, the book includes practical tools such as detailed chapter heads, a section-wise index, a glossary of acronyms, and a comprehensive table of contents The book is organised into distinct chapters, each focusing on critical aspects of Customs Law and Foreign Trade Policy: • Introduction to Customs Duty o It covers the basics, including the nature of customs duties, the classification and rate of customs duty • Types of Customs Duties o Provides a detailed breakdown of various duties such as Basic Customs Duty, IGST, GST Compensation Cess, Social Welfare Surcharge, Protective Duties, Countervailing Duties, Anti-Dumping Duty, Safeguard Measures, and Export Duty • Classification and Valuation of Goods o Discusses the principles and rules for classification under the Customs Tariff Act, valuation methods in line with WTO guidelines, and specific valuation challenges such as second-hand goods and specialised items • Procedural Aspects of Customs o Details the step-by-step customs procedures for imports, exports, warehousing, and special provisions for bonded goods, ensuring comprehensive procedural knowledge • Exemptions, Remissions, and Concessions o Discusses the conditions and interpretations of exemptions from customs duties, including specific exemptions for projects and goods under certain schemes, guiding maximising compliance benefits • Enforcement, Penalties, and Appeals o It covers the enforcement powers of customs officers, the adjudication process, penalties for non-compliance, confiscation, and the full spectrum of appeal options, including appellate tribunals and judicial remedies • Foreign Trade Policy Insights o Provides a discussion on Foreign Trade Policy 2023, including key changes, procedural updates, and specific guidelines for compliance with various schemes like EPCG, RoDTEP, SEZs, and more • Special Economic Zones and Deemed Exports o Details the policies, procedural requirements, and benefits associated with SEZs and deemed exports, providing targeted insights for businesses involved in these specialised trade zones • Miscellaneous Provisions and Advanced Topics o Includes discussions on the administration of customs laws, quality complaints, trade disputes, cross-border trade in the digital economy, and duty drawbacks

This book covers a ‘topic-wise’ comprehensive commentary under the Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code 2016 (IBC). It seeks to answer the questions faced by professionals on a routine basis. The Present Publication is the 2nd Edition, authored by V.S. Datey, updated till February 2022. The structure of the book is as follows: • [Chapter 1 & 2 | Background] Chapter 1 discussion starts with the background to the Insolvency Law along with the overall scheme of the IBC & the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India. Chapter 2 discusses the general provisions applicable to the insolvency resolution process • [Chapter 3 | Overview of the Pre-Packaged Insolvency Resolution Process (PPIRP) ] This chapter begins with the background & basic design of PPIRP along with the application of provisions of CIRP to PPIRP & relaxations to MSMEs • [Chapter 4 | Eligibility & Conditions to Apply for PPIRP] This chapter discusses the conditions for making an application for PPIRP along with the meaning of corporate debtor, default, financial creditor, operational debt & operational creditor • [Chapter 5 | Initiation of PPIRP by Corporate Debtor] This chapter starts with a discussion on initial steps to be taken before making a formal application to adjudicating authority and the various steps to be taken to conduct PPIRP. This chapter also discussed the moratorium during the PPIRP period • [Chapter 6 | Procedure for PPIRP after Admission of Application] This chapter begins the discussion on the formal process of PPIRP followed by the conduct of PPIRP by RP, powers of RP, the conduct of the business of corporate debtor during PPIRP, among other topics. This chapter also incorporates discussion on the avoidance of preferential & undervalued transactions • [Chapter 7 | Constitution and Functioning of Committee of Creditors] The discussion starts with the constitution & meeting of CoC along with the provisions & procedures of CoC as applicable to PPIRP. The discussion also incorporates the Related Party in the case of the corporate debtor • [Chapter 8 & 9 | Submission and Approval of Resolution Plan by CoC & AA] These chapters cover the discussion around the requirements, invitation, furnishing, procedure, submission, and approval or rejection of resolution plan • [Chapter 10 | Adjudication, Appeals and Penalties under PPIRP] This chapter discusses the adjudication & appeal provisions relating to corporate persons. This discussion also focuses on the jurisdiction of NCLT, various appeals & appellate authority and appeals to the Supreme Court on questions of law • [Chapter 11 | Offences & Penalties in Relation to PPIRP] This chapter specifically deals with the offences • [Chapter 12 & 13 | General Provisions & Procedural Aspects of NCLT & NCLAT]

Before Memory Fades by Fali S. Nariman is a revelatory, comprehensive and perceptive autobiography – candid, compelling and authoritative.Internationally admired and respected, Fali S. Nariman is a senior advocate of the Supreme Court of India. He began his career at the Bombay High Court in November 1950, and has since been active in the legal profession. Over the years, he has held several prestigious posts at both the national and international levels. He became a Member of Parliament (Rajya Sabha) in November 1999. He is the recipient of the Padma Bhushan (1991) and the Padma Vibhushan (2007). Starting with his formative years, when he had the good fortune to interact with many eminent judges and advocates, Fali S. Nariman moves on to deal with a wide variety of important subjects, such as, the sanctity of the Indian Constitution and attempts to tamper with it. crucial cases that have made a decisive impact on the nation, especially on the interpretation of the law, the relationship between the political class and the judiciary, the cancer of corruption and how to combat this menace, the author outlines measures to restore the now-low credibility of the legal profession, he also delineates his role in several high-profile cases. In recognition of his track record, the Government of India nominated him to the Rajya Sabha. He describes the highlights of his tenure there. Both members of the legal profession and the lay reader will find the contents informative and useful.