Structural Crystallography of Inorganic Oxysalts

Structural Crystallography of Inorganic Oxysalts
Title Structural Crystallography of Inorganic Oxysalts PDF eBook
Author Sergey V. Krivovichev
Publisher OUP Oxford
Pages 324
Release 2009-01-22
Genre Science
ISBN 0191549983

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This book is the first book dealing with structural crystallography of inorganic oxysalts in general. A special emphasis is placed upon structural topology and methods of its description. The latter include graph theory, nets, 2-D and 3-D tilings, polyhedra, etc. The structures considered range from minerals to organically templated oxysalts, for all of which this book provides a unified approach to structure interpretation and classification. Most of the structures have been analysed from the proposed viewpoint for the first time and it has been shown that they possess the same topological genealogy and relationships, sometimes despite their obvious chemical differences. In order to expand the range of oxysalts considered, the book offers not only traditional schemes but also alternative approaches such as anion topologis, anion-centered polyhedra and cation arrays. As such, this book can be considered as a comprehensive introduction into the amazingly complex and diverse world of inorganic oxysalts.

The Chemical Bond in Inorganic Chemistry

The Chemical Bond in Inorganic Chemistry
Title The Chemical Bond in Inorganic Chemistry PDF eBook
Author Ian David Brown
Publisher Oxford University Press
Pages 331
Release 2016
Genre Science
ISBN 0198742959

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The bond valence model, a description of acid-base bonding, is widely used for analysing and modelling the structures and properties of solids and liquids. Unlike other models of inorganic chemical bonding, the bond valence model is simple, intuitive, and predictive, and is accessible to anyone with a pocket calculator and a secondary school command of chemistry and physics. This new edition of 'The Chemical Bond in Inorganic Chemistry: The Bond Valence Model' shows how chemical properties arise naturally from the conflict between the constraints of chemistry and those of three-dimensional space. The book derives the rules of the bond valence model, as well as those of the traditional covalent, ionic and popular VSEPR models, by identifying the chemical bond with the electrostatic flux linking the bonded atoms. Most of the new edition is devoted to showing how to apply these ideas to real materials including crystals, liquids, glasses and surfaces. The work includes detailed examples of applications, and the final chapter explores the relationship between the flux and quantum theories of the bond.

Inorganic 3D Structures

Inorganic 3D Structures
Title Inorganic 3D Structures PDF eBook
Author Angel Vegas
Publisher Springer Science & Business Media
Pages 215
Release 2011-06-17
Genre Science
ISBN 364220340X

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D. Santamaría-Pérez and F. Liebau : Structural relationships between intermetallic clathrates, porous tectosilicates and clathrates hydrates Vladislav A. Blatov: Crystal structures of inorganic oxoacid salts perceived as cation arrays: a periodic graph approach Ángel Vegas: FeLiPO4: Dissection of a crystal structure. The parts and the whole D. J. M. Bevan, R. L. Martin, Ángel Vegas: Rationalisation of the substructures derived from the three fluorite-related [Li6(MVLi)N4] polymorphs: An analysis in terms of the “Bärnighausen Trees” and of the “Extended Zintl-Klemm Concept” Ángel Vegas: Concurrent pathways in the phase transitions of alloys and oxides: Towards an Unified Vision of Inorganic Solids

Symmetry Relationships between Crystal Structures

Symmetry Relationships between Crystal Structures
Title Symmetry Relationships between Crystal Structures PDF eBook
Author Ulrich Müller
Publisher OUP Oxford
Pages 349
Release 2013-04-04
Genre Science
ISBN 0191648795

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In crystal chemistry and crystal physics, the relations between the symmetry groups (space groups) of crystalline solids are of special importance. Part 1 of this book presents the necessary mathematical foundations and tools: the fundamentals of crystallography with special emphasis on symmetry, the theory of the crystallographic groups, and the formalisms of the needed crystallographic computations. Part 2 gives an insight into applications to problems in crystal chemistry. With the aid of numerous examples, it is shown how crystallographic group theory can be used to make evident relationships between crystal structures, to set up a systematic order in the huge amount of known crystal structures, to predict crystal structures, to analyse phase transitions and topotactic reactions in the solid state, to understand the formation of domains and twins in crystals, and to avoid errors in crystal structure determinations. A broad range of end-of-chapter exercises offers the possibility to apply the learned material. Worked-out solutions to the exercises can be found at the end of the book.

The Basics of Crystallography and Diffraction

The Basics of Crystallography and Diffraction
Title The Basics of Crystallography and Diffraction PDF eBook
Author Christopher Hammond
Publisher Oxford University Press, USA
Pages 539
Release 2015
Genre Science
ISBN 0198738684

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Crystallography and diffraction are widely used throughout science for studying structure. The aim of this book is to show, through relevant examples and without relying on complex mathematics, that the basic ideas behind crystallography and diffraction are simple and easily comprehensible.

Symmetry in Crystallography

Symmetry in Crystallography
Title Symmetry in Crystallography PDF eBook
Author Paolo Radaelli
Publisher Oxford University Press
Pages 126
Release 2011-09-23
Genre Science
ISBN 0191004790

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This book presents the reader with a fresh and unconventional approach to teaching crystallographic symmetry. Whereas traditional crystallography textbooks make a heavy use of algebra and rapidly become very technical, this book adopts in the first few chapters a 'pictorial' approach based on the symmetry diagrams of the International Tables for Crystallography. Readers are led step-by-step through simple 'frieze' and 'wallpaper' patterns, with many examples from the visual arts. At the end of chapter 3 they should be able to identify and analyse all these simple symmetries and apply to them the nomenclature and symbols of the International Tables. Mathematical formalism is introduced later on in the book, and by that time the reader will have gained a solid intuitive grasp of the subject matter. This book will provide graduate students, advanced undergraduate students and practitioners in physics, chemistry, earth sciences and structural biology with a solid foundation to master the International Tables of Crystallography, and to understand the relevant literature.

Phasing in Crystallography

Phasing in Crystallography
Title Phasing in Crystallography PDF eBook
Author Carmelo Giacovazzo
Publisher Oxford University Press, USA
Pages 433
Release 2014
Genre Science
ISBN 0199686998

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The book describes phasing techniques in modern crystallography. The main text is dedicated to their simple description, and further mathematical details are contained in the appendices. Practical aspects are described for each specific method, making it a useful tool for the daily work of practising crystallographers.