How Nations Choose Product Standards and Standards Change Nations
Title | How Nations Choose Product Standards and Standards Change Nations PDF eBook |
Author | Krislov S |
Publisher | University of Pittsburgh Pre |
Pages | 273 |
Release | 2010-11-23 |
Genre | Political Science |
ISBN | 0822974916 |
Nations use product standards, and manipulate them, for reasons othen than practical use or safety. The Soviets once cultivated standards to isolate themselves. In the United States, codes and standards are often used to favor home industries over external competition, and to favor some producers over others. Krislov compares and contrasts the United States, the EC, the forner Eastern bloc, and Japan, to link standard choice with political styles and to trace growing internationalization based on product efficiency criteria.
Standardization
Title | Standardization PDF eBook |
Author | Lal C. Verman |
Publisher | |
Pages | 461 |
Release | 1973 |
Genre | |
ISBN |
Standardization Essentials
Title | Standardization Essentials PDF eBook |
Author | Steven M. Spivak |
Publisher | CRC Press |
Pages | 344 |
Release | 2018-10-08 |
Genre | Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | 1351829785 |
This ready reference surveys the discipline of standards and standardization, defining common terms, clarifying descriptions, describing how standards could be used to restrain trade, and explaining how international trade is stimulated by the due process provisions of standards writing organizations. Containing real-world examples provided by experienced standards professionals, Standardization Essentials is a vital, forward-looking reference for mechanical, civil, electrical and electronics, materials, chemical, mineral, cost, quality, reliability, industrial, developmental, safety, forensic, and consulting engineers; standards managers; architects; project managers; upper-level undergraduate, graduate, and continuing education students in these disciplines. Crystallizes the essential role that standards play in strategic standardization management, purchasing, contractual agreements, and international trade! Covering costs, benefits, limitations, uses, and abuses of standardization programs, Standardization Essentials Considers whether standards build or bar trade and the use of international standards to leverage world markets Presents a case study of conformity assessment related to international technical trade barriers Focuses on consumer safety standards for automobile tires and other products Addresses implementation of ISO 9000 and ISO 14000 management system standards in industry Highlights voluntary (nongovernmental) and mandatory (governmental) standards and regulations developed by a variety of organizations Reveals competition, incongruities, and harmonization among national and international standards
Information Technology Standards and Standardization: A Global Perspective
Title | Information Technology Standards and Standardization: A Global Perspective PDF eBook |
Author | Jakobs, Kai |
Publisher | IGI Global |
Pages | 274 |
Release | 1999-07-01 |
Genre | Computers |
ISBN | 1930708602 |
In light of the emerging global information infrastructure, information technology standards are becoming increasingly important. At the same time, however, the standards setting process has been criticized as being slow, inefficient and out of touch with market needs. What can be done to resolve this situation?To provide a basis for an answer to this question, Information Technology Standards and Standardization: A Global Perspective paints as full a picture as possible of the varied and diverse aspects surrounding standards and standardization. This book will serve as a foundation for research, discussion and practice as it addresses trends, problems and solutions for and by numerous disciplines, such as economics, social sciences, management studies, politics, computer science and, particularly, users.
Standards and Standardization: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications
Title | Standards and Standardization: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications PDF eBook |
Author | Management Association, Information Resources |
Publisher | IGI Global |
Pages | 1706 |
Release | 2015-02-28 |
Genre | Computers |
ISBN | 1466681128 |
Effective communication requires a common language, a truth that applies to science and mathematics as much as it does to culture and conversation. Standards and Standardization: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications addresses the necessity of a common system of measurement in all technical communications and endeavors, in addition to the need for common rules and guidelines for regulating such enterprises. This multivolume reference will be of practical and theoretical significance to researchers, scientists, engineers, teachers, and students in a wide array of disciplines.
Standardization, a New Discipline
Title | Standardization, a New Discipline PDF eBook |
Author | Lal Chand Verman |
Publisher | |
Pages | 508 |
Release | 1973 |
Genre | Business & Economics |
ISBN |
Standardization: A Business Approach to the Role of National Standardization Organizations
Title | Standardization: A Business Approach to the Role of National Standardization Organizations PDF eBook |
Author | Henk J. de Vries |
Publisher | Springer Science & Business Media |
Pages | 330 |
Release | 2013-06-29 |
Genre | Business & Economics |
ISBN | 147573042X |
This study fills a gap in standardization literature. It is the first academic analysis of national standardization organizations. These organizations exist in every country and may be private or governmental organizations. The first national standardization th organizations were founded in the early decades of the 20 century and were aimed at rationalizing industrial production. Their mode of operation reflects the sense of co operation at the national level and - in the telecommunications and electrotechnical field - at the intemationallevel as well. Now, however, the scene has changed, with companies operating internationally. Standards for products, processes, and services are crucial factors in determining success or failure on a fiercely competitive market, especially when functional compatibility is a prerequisite, as is the case in computer and telecommunications technologies. As a consequence, rather homogeneous needs of participants in standardization have given way to conflicting interests. This prompts a discussion about the traditional role of national standardization organizations. They increasingly depend on their exclusive links to the international standardization organizations ISO and IEC, and, in the case of Europe, the regional organizations CEN and CENELEC. In many cases, formal standardization organizations are not the obvious bodies for developing standards to meet business needs. Is this inevitable or could they improve performance and regain their market share? Henk de Vries answers this question against the background of current developments in standardization at the international, European, and national levels.