Spreading the Gains from Globalisation

Spreading the Gains from Globalisation
Title Spreading the Gains from Globalisation PDF eBook
Author Raphael Kaplinsky
Publisher
Pages 46
Release 2000
Genre Developing countries
ISBN

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Globalization and Poverty

Globalization and Poverty
Title Globalization and Poverty PDF eBook
Author Ann Harrison
Publisher University of Chicago Press
Pages 674
Release 2007-11-01
Genre Business & Economics
ISBN 0226318001

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Over the past two decades, the percentage of the world’s population living on less than a dollar a day has been cut in half. How much of that improvement is because of—or in spite of—globalization? While anti-globalization activists mount loud critiques and the media report breathlessly on globalization’s perils and promises, economists have largely remained silent, in part because of an entrenched institutional divide between those who study poverty and those who study trade and finance. Globalization and Poverty bridges that gap, bringing together experts on both international trade and poverty to provide a detailed view of the effects of globalization on the poor in developing nations, answering such questions as: Do lower import tariffs improve the lives of the poor? Has increased financial integration led to more or less poverty? How have the poor fared during various currency crises? Does food aid hurt or help the poor? Poverty, the contributors show here, has been used as a popular and convenient catchphrase by parties on both sides of the globalization debate to further their respective arguments. Globalization and Poverty provides the more nuanced understanding necessary to move that debate beyond the slogans.

Making Globalization Work

Making Globalization Work
Title Making Globalization Work PDF eBook
Author Joseph E. Stiglitz
Publisher W. W. Norton & Company
Pages 401
Release 2007-08-28
Genre Business & Economics
ISBN 0393330281

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Nobel Prize winner Stiglitz focuses on policies that truly work and offers fresh, new thinking about the questions that shape the globalization debate.

World Development Report 2020

World Development Report 2020
Title World Development Report 2020 PDF eBook
Author World Bank
Publisher World Bank Publications
Pages 545
Release 2019-11-19
Genre Business & Economics
ISBN 1464814953

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Global value chains (GVCs) powered the surge of international trade after 1990 and now account for almost half of all trade. This shift enabled an unprecedented economic convergence: poor countries grew rapidly and began to catch up with richer countries. Since the 2008 global financial crisis, however, the growth of trade has been sluggish and the expansion of GVCs has stalled. Meanwhile, serious threats have emerged to the model of trade-led growth. New technologies could draw production closer to the consumer and reduce the demand for labor. And trade conflicts among large countries could lead to a retrenchment or a segmentation of GVCs. World Development Report 2020: Trading for Development in the Age of Global Value Chains examines whether there is still a path to development through GVCs and trade. It concludes that technological change is, at this stage, more a boon than a curse. GVCs can continue to boost growth, create better jobs, and reduce poverty provided that developing countries implement deeper reforms to promote GVC participation; industrial countries pursue open, predictable policies; and all countries revive multilateral cooperation.

The Distribution of Gains from Globalization

The Distribution of Gains from Globalization
Title The Distribution of Gains from Globalization PDF eBook
Author Valentin F. Lang
Publisher International Monetary Fund
Pages 66
Release 2018-03-13
Genre Business & Economics
ISBN 1484347064

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We study economic globalization as a multidimensional process and investigate its effect on incomes. In a panel of 147 countries during 1970-2014, we apply a new instrumental variable, exploiting globalization’s geographically diffusive character, and find differential gains from globalization both across and within countries: Income gains are substantial for countries at early and medium stages of the globalization process, but the marginal returns diminish as globalization rises, eventually becoming insignificant. Within countries, these gains are concentrated at the top of national income distributions, resulting in rising inequality. We find that domestic policies can mitigate the adverse distributional effects of globalization.

The Globalization Gap

The Globalization Gap
Title The Globalization Gap PDF eBook
Author Robert A. Isaak
Publisher Pearson Education
Pages 399
Release 2004-07-16
Genre History
ISBN 0132703890

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For most people except the world’s very richest, globalization is failing–catastrophically. If we don’t act, its failure will lead to a global upheaval worse than any in human history. But there’s another, better path. Isaak shows how a new globalization can give the poor a powerful stake, both here and abroad. Isaak's ideas can lead toward a more stable, peaceful world, in which we can all build our futures–rich and poor alike.

Interconnected Economies Benefiting from Global Value Chains

Interconnected Economies Benefiting from Global Value Chains
Title Interconnected Economies Benefiting from Global Value Chains PDF eBook
Author OECD
Publisher OECD Publishing
Pages 274
Release 2013-05-28
Genre
ISBN 9264189564

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This book examines how global value chains have evolved and the policy challenges they have created.