National Innovation Systems, Social Inclusion and Development
Title | National Innovation Systems, Social Inclusion and Development PDF eBook |
Author | Gabriela Dutrénit |
Publisher | Edward Elgar Publishing |
Pages | 439 |
Release | 2014-08-29 |
Genre | Social Science |
ISBN | 1782548688 |
This unique book brings together new perspectives on inclusive development and the kinds of science, technology and innovation that can foster this form of development.
Ciencias y sociedad
Title | Ciencias y sociedad PDF eBook |
Author | Vinck, Dominique |
Publisher | Editorial GEDISA |
Pages | 345 |
Release | 2015-06-15 |
Genre | Business & Economics |
ISBN | 8497848330 |
Las ciencias y las técnicas han formado parte, desde el principio de la civilización, del desarrollo de la sociedad. Los cambios que han caracterizado las diferentes etapas del pensamiento científico se han producido dentro del marco de determinadas formaciones sociales y en condiciones específicas de producción del conocimiento. En este libro se aborda la manera en que se relacionan ciencia y sociedad: las formas de valorización social de las investigaciones, el sistema de trabajo en el interior de los laboratorios, las razones ideológicas de las teorías científicas, los mecanismos de financiación de la indagaciones científicas, las luchas jerárquicas entre los sabios y académicos, etc. Un conjunto de problemas que están más que nunca implicados en nuestros grandes problemas sociales. La explosión de las nanotecnologías, la controversia sobre los OGM, el cambio climático, etc., tantas temáticas cuya comprensión y control implican también conocer mejor las dinámicas sociales que forman parte de la producción de conocimientos y de las innovaciones. La presente obra, refundición de Sociología de las ciencias, publicada en 1995, muestra un planteamiento completo de todos estos problemas, con numerosos ejemplos y una muy amplia documentación. Presenta las diferentes formas de articulación ciencia/sociedad (emergencia de las ciencias, dinámica de innovación y democracia técnica) y los principales mecanismos sociales que hacen vivir a las ciencias (instituciones, organizaciones, intercambios entre investigadores, elaboración de contenidos, etc.). Este libro permite aprehender tanto la cultura material y cognitiva de un laboratorio como el funcionamiento del mercado de empleo científico. Más allá de la referencia a los grandes autores, corrientes de pensamiento y debates, ayuda a comprender mejor qué la sociedad y aquellas personas que tiene el poder decisorio fuerzan el desarrollo de las ciencias y de las técnicas, y qué los artesanos de estas últimas imponen a cambio sus lógicas propias. Habla así sobre la sociología de "la sociedad de los conocimientos”.
National Intellectual Property Systems, Innovation and Economic Development With perspectives on Colombia and Indonesia
Title | National Intellectual Property Systems, Innovation and Economic Development With perspectives on Colombia and Indonesia PDF eBook |
Author | OECD |
Publisher | OECD Publishing |
Pages | 198 |
Release | 2014-01-10 |
Genre | |
ISBN | 9264204482 |
This publication addresses the role of national systems of IP in the socio-economic development of emerging countries, notably through their impact on innovation.
Developing Innovation Systems
Title | Developing Innovation Systems PDF eBook |
Author | Mario Cimoli |
Publisher | Routledge |
Pages | 341 |
Release | 2013-09-05 |
Genre | Business & Economics |
ISBN | 1136547169 |
Mexico provides a case study of a cornerstone economy in the development of the hemospheric free trade zone in the Americas, an adjusting economy which has been integrated into uneven economies (Canada and the US). This volume examines the Mexican economy and its attempt to develop an innovation system, providing an example of the dynamics that are of concern to evolutionary economists.
Developing National Systems of Innovation
Title | Developing National Systems of Innovation PDF eBook |
Author | Eduardo Albuquerque |
Publisher | Edward Elgar Publishing |
Pages | 311 |
Release | 2015-01-30 |
Genre | Business & Economics |
ISBN | 1784711101 |
Interactions between firms and universities are key building blocks of innovation systems. This book focuses on those interactions in developing countries, presenting studies based on fresh empirical material prepared by research teams in 12 countries
OECD Reviews of Innovation Policy Knowledge-based Start-ups in Mexico
Title | OECD Reviews of Innovation Policy Knowledge-based Start-ups in Mexico PDF eBook |
Author | OECD |
Publisher | OECD Publishing |
Pages | 96 |
Release | 2013-04-15 |
Genre | |
ISBN | 9264193790 |
This report evaluates the performance of the knowledge-based sector in Mexico and provides policy recommendations for improving the financing, creation and expansion of innovative knowledge-based start-ups.
Innovation Systems and Capabilities in Developing Regions
Title | Innovation Systems and Capabilities in Developing Regions PDF eBook |
Author | Willie Siyanbola |
Publisher | Routledge |
Pages | 379 |
Release | 2016-05-23 |
Genre | Business & Economics |
ISBN | 1317116321 |
In today's knowledge-driven world, innovation and innovation systems have become key policy issues. However, the extent of knowledge that is available on these concepts in less developed countries is still relatively low. Much of what we know about innovation theory and systems has come from the developed countries and reflects their world view. This apparent knowledge deficit has major implications for less developed countries. Innovation Systems and Capabilities in Developing Regions adds to the growing body of knowledge on developing countries. The theoretical and empirical case studies presented here advance the notion that, while developing countries may not engage in frontier research, a critical knowledge base upon which these countries compete for global markets is emerging. There is evidence that state and non-state actors are increasingly emphasising policies that sit within the framework of national innovation systems. This book illuminates this shift in policy competence at national levels. The contributions in this volume highlight the need for thorough understanding of the role of diffusion-based innovation linked to technology transfer and acquisition. They also provide empirical evidence on the drivers, dynamics and impact of such innovation in developing economies and the constraints that apply. Contributors also document the application of the innovation system approach in developing countries as well as the build-up and diffusion of technological capabilities within innovation systems. Academics, higher level students, policy makers and practitioners involved with innovation and the economics of technical change, particularly in developing countries, will find this a valuable book.