The first complete guide to planning, evaluating, and implementing high-value SIP trunking solutions Most large enterprises have switched to IP telephony, and service provider backbone networks have largely converted to VoIP transport. But there’s a key missing link: most businesses still connect to their service providers via old-fashioned, inflexible TDM trunks. Now, three Cisco® experts show how to use Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) trunking to eliminate legacy interconnects and gain the full benefits of end-to-end VoIP. Written for enterprise decision-makers, network architects, consultants, and service providers, this book demystifies SIP trunking technology and trends and brings unprecedented clarity to the transition from TDM to SIP interconnects. The authors separate the true benefits of SIP trunking from the myths and help you systematically evaluate and compare service provider offerings. You will find detailed cost analyses, including guidance on identifying realistic, achievable savings. SIP Trunking also introduces essential techniques for optimizing network design and security, introduces proven best practices for implementation, and shows how to apply them through a start-to-finish case study. Discover the advanced Unified Communications solutions that SIP trunking facilitates Systematically plan and prepare your network for SIP trunking Generate effective RFPs for SIP trunking Ask service providers the right questions—and make sense of their answers Compare SIP deployment models and assess their tradeoffs Address key network design issues, including security, call admission control, and call flows Manage SIP/TDM interworking throughout the transition This IP communications book is part of the Cisco Press® Networking Technology Series. IP communications titles from Cisco Press help networking professionals understand voice and IP telephony technologies, plan and design converged networks, and implement network solutions for increased productivity.

SIP Trunking & Carrier Connections This module is all about connecting to carriers to communicate VoIP phone calls, both carrier-to-carrier connections and business-to-carrier SIP trunking. You'll learn how competitive carriers terminate VoIP phone calls on Local Exchange Carriers using the switched access tariff and tandem access trunks. We'll understand why this will be a native VoIP connection in the future, and the role of Session Border Controllers. Then we'll understand how a business system can connect its locations and to the PSTN using SIP Trunking services, and the advantage over the legacy ISDN PRI PBX trunks. VoIP Module 5 Detailed Outline 5. SIP Trunking and Carrier Connections 5.1 Carrier-to-Carrier Connection via Tandem Access Trunks ...... 5.1.1 Internet VSP to LEC ...... 5.1.2 Generalized Carrier-Carrier Example ...... 5.1.3 Competitive Long-Distance 5.2 Carrier-to-Carrier VoIP Interconnection ...... 5.2.1 Native VoIP Interconnect ...... 5.2.2 Issues to Resolve 5.3 Session Border Controllers ...... 5.3.1 MPLS Core ...... 5.3.2 SIP Trunking ...... 5.3.3 Security, Lawful Intercept and Call Routing ...... 5.3.4 Spam Filtering 5.4 PBX Trunks and Gateways ...... 5.4.1 Business Phone System – PSTN Connectivity ...... 5.4.2 Legacy PBXs and PBX Trunks ...... 5.4.3 Replacing the PBX with a Softswitch ...... 5.4.4 Using a Gateway ...... 5.4.5 Intelligent Gateway Invisible to the Softswitch 5.5 Megaco: Softswitch Controlling the Gateway ...... 5.5.1 Non-Intelligent Gateway ...... 5.5.2 Softswitch Tells The Gateway What to Do ...... 5.5.3 Media Gateway Control Protocol (Megaco) 5.6 SIP Trunking ...... 5.6.1 PBX Trunk Replacement ...... 5.6.2 Advantages ...... 5.6.3 Challenges

Now in its fourth edition, the ground-breaking Artech House bestseller SIP: Understanding the Session Initiation Protocol offers you the most comprehensive and current understanding of this revolutionary protocol for call signaling and IP Telephony. The fourth edition incorporates changes in SIP from the last five years with new chapters on internet threats and attacks, WebRTC and SIP, and substantial updates throughout. This cutting-edge book shows how SIP provides a highly-scalable and cost-effective way to offer new and exciting telecommunication feature sets, helping practitioners design “next generation” network and develop new applications and software stacks. Other key discussions include SIP as a key component in the Internet multimedia conferencing architecture, request and response messages, devices in a typical network, types of servers, SIP headers, comparisons with existing signaling protocols including H.323, related protocols SDP (Session Description Protocol) and RTP (Real-time Transport Protocol), and the future direction of SIP.

This newly revised edition of the ground-breaking Artech House bestseller, SIP: Understanding the Session Initiation Protocol gives you a thorough and up-to-date understanding of this revolutionary protocol for call signaling and IP Telephony. The second edition includes brand new discussions on the use of SIP for wireless multimedia communications. It explains how SIP is powerful "rendezvous" protocol that leverages mobility and presence to allow users to communicate using different devices, modes, and services anywhere they are connected to the Internet You learn why SIP has been chosen by the 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Program for wireless cell phones) as the core signaling, presence, and instant messaging protocol.

This cutting-edge book shows you how SIP provides a highly-scalable and cost-effective way to offer new and exciting telecommunication feature sets, helping you design your OC next generationOCO network and develop new applications and software stacks. Other key discussions include SIP as a key component in the Internet multimedia conferencing architecture, request and response messages, devices in a typical network, types of servers, SIP headers, comparisons with existing signaling protocols including H.323, related protocols SDP (Session Description Protocol) and RTP (Real-time Transport Protocol), and the future direction of SIP. Detailed call flow diagrams illustrate how this technology works with other protocols such as H.323 and ISUP. Moreover, this book covers SIP RFC 3261 and the complete set of SIP extension RFCs."

Packed with information, authoritative, up to date, covering all major topics - and written in plain English - Telecom 101 is an invaluable textbook and day-to-day reference on telecommunications for non-engineers. Telecom 101 covers the technologies, the players, the products and services, jargon and buzzwords, and most importantly, the underlying ideas... and how it all fits together. This is the best comprehensive book on telecommunications available anywhere: based on the course materials for Teracom's famous instructor-led Course 101 Broadband, Telecom, Datacom and Networking for Non-Engineers, the selection of content, its order, timing and pacing has been tuned and refined over years to effectively define and deliver the core set of technical knowledge needed by anyone serious in the telecom business today. In one book, you get consistency, completeness and unbeatable value: a wealth of clear, concise, organized knowledge, impossible to find in one place anywhere else! Our approach can be summed up with a simple philosophy: Start at the beginning. Progress in a logical order. Build one concept on top of another. Finish at the end. Avoid jargon. Speak in plain English. Bust the buzzwords, demystify jargon, and cut through doubletalk. Fill in the gaps, build a solid base of knowledge, put a structure in place and show how everything fits together... knowledge and understanding that lasts a lifetime. Many chapters of Telecom 101 are like self-contained reference books on specific topics; get all of these topics bound in one volume for one low price. Compare this to hunting down and paying for multiple books by different authors that may or may not cover what you need to know- and you'll agree this is a very attractive deal. Telecom 101 is your go-to telecom resource covering all major topics: • The modern Broadband Converged IP Telecom Network • Telecom fundamentals: modems and multiplexing • Network fundamentals: packets and frames, TCP ports, MPLS • Internet fundamentals: ISPs, DNS, cloud computing, web services, data centers • Telecom services: residential, business, wholesale • Digital media: digitized voice, video, images, quantities, text • VoIP fundamentals: system components, voice in packets, SIP, softswitches, gateways • Wireless: spectrum, mobile networks, LTE, 5G, broadband wireless, Wi-Fi, satellite • Fiber: fundamentals, wavelengths, DWDM, Optical Ethernet, fiber to the premise • Copper: the PSTN, analog, POTS, DSL, Hybrid Fiber-Coax, LAN cables • Equipment: routers, Layer 2 switches, call managers / softswitches, legacy CO switches and PBXs, gateways • The OSI Model: the Layers, their purpose, implementation, how protocol stacks work • Ethernet, LANs and VLANs: MAC addresses, MAC frames, Layer 2 switches, VLANs • IP: public and private IP addresses, subnets, routers, DHCP, NAT, IPv6 • MPLS and Carrier Networks: Service Level Agreements, virtual circuits, business VPNs, Class of Service • Wrapping up: Technology deployment steps, analysis, design, implementation, The Future Telecom 101 is the course materials for Course 101, allowing study and review of topics before attending a course, and a valuable desk reference after. Telecom 101 is also the course book and study guide for the TCO Certified Telecommunications Analyst (CTA) telecommunications certification. Telecom 101 is also an economical and convenient way to self-study... these are the materials to an instructor-led course that costs $1895 to attend. Written by our top instructor, Eric Coll, M.Eng., Telecom 101 contains decades of knowledge and learning distilled and organized into an invaluable study guide and practical day-to-day reference for non-engineers: career- and productivity-enhancing training... an investment in life-long knowledge that will be repaid many times over. Join thousands of satisfied customers. Get your copy today! ★★★★★ "Best Book on the Market for Telecom, 6 stars" - Amazon Customer review (amazon.com/gp/customer-reviews/RPXAC8JZL8Y6D)

Session Initiation Protocol (SIP), standardized by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), has emulated the simplicity of the protocol architecture of hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP) and is being popularized for VoIP over the Internet because of the ease with which it can be meshed with web services. However, it is difficult to know exactly how many requests for comments (RFCs) have been published over the last two decades in regards to SIP or how those RFCs are interrelated. Handbook on Session Initiation Protocol: Networked Multimedia Communications for IP Telephony solves that problem. It is the first book to put together all SIP-related RFCs, with their mandatory and optional texts, in a chronological and systematic way so that it can be used as a single super-SIP RFC with an almost one-to-one integrity from beginning to end, allowing you to see the big picture of SIP for the basic SIP functionalities. It is a book that network designers, software developers, product manufacturers, implementers, interoperability testers, professionals, professors, and researchers will find to be very useful. The text of each RFC from the IETF has been reviewed by all members of a given working group made up of world-renowned experts, and a rough consensus made on which parts of the drafts need to be mandatory and optional, including whether an RFC needs to be Standards Track, Informational, or Experimental. Texts, ABNF syntaxes, figures, tables, and references are included in their original form. All RFCs, along with their authors, are provided as references. The book is organized into twenty chapters based on the major functionalities, features, and capabilities of SIP.