Particle Physics of Brane Worlds and Extra Dimensions

Particle Physics of Brane Worlds and Extra Dimensions
Title Particle Physics of Brane Worlds and Extra Dimensions PDF eBook
Author Sreerup Raychaudhuri
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Pages 343
Release 2016-04-25
Genre Science
ISBN 1316571513

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The possibility that we live in a higher-dimensional world with spatial dimensions greater than three started with the early work of Kaluza and Klein. However, in addressing experimental constraints, early model-builders were forced to compactify these extra dimensions to very tiny scales. With the development of brane-world scenarios it became possible to consider novel compactifications which allow the extra dimensions to be large or to provide observable effects of these dimensions at experimentally accessible energy scales. This book provides a comprehensive account of these recent developments, keeping the high-energy physics implications in focus. After an historical survey of the idea of extra dimensions, the book deals in detail with models of large extra dimensions, warped extra dimensions and other models such as universal extra dimensions. The theoretical and phenomenological implications are discussed in a pedagogical manner for both researchers and graduate students.

LHC Physics

LHC Physics
Title LHC Physics PDF eBook
Author T. Binoth
Publisher CRC Press
Pages 415
Release 2012-04-25
Genre Science
ISBN 1439837708

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Exploring the phenomenology of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN, LHC Physics focuses on the first years of data collected at the LHC as well as the experimental and theoretical tools involved. It discusses a broad spectrum of experimental and theoretical activity in particle physics, from the searches for the Higgs boson and physics beyond the Standard Model to studies of quantum chromodynamics, the B-physics sector, and the properties of dense hadronic matter in heavy-ion collisions. Covering the topics in a pedagogical manner, the book introduces the theoretical and phenomenological framework of hadron collisions and presents the current theoretical models of frontier physics. It offers overviews of the main detector components, the initial calibration procedures, and search strategies. The authors also provide explicit examples of physics analyses drawn from the recently shut down Tevatron. In the coming years, or perhaps even sooner, the LHC experiments may reveal the Higgs boson and offer insight beyond the Standard Model. Written by some of the most prominent and active researchers in particle physics, this volume equips new physicists with the theory and tools needed to understand the various LHC experiments and prepares them to make future contributions to the field.

Gauge/String Duality, Hot QCD and Heavy Ion Collisions

Gauge/String Duality, Hot QCD and Heavy Ion Collisions
Title Gauge/String Duality, Hot QCD and Heavy Ion Collisions PDF eBook
Author Jorge Casalderrey-Solana
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Pages 469
Release 2023-07-31
Genre Science
ISBN 1009403494

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Quantum Black Holes

Quantum Black Holes
Title Quantum Black Holes PDF eBook
Author Xavier Calmet
Publisher Springer Science & Business Media
Pages 112
Release 2013-11-22
Genre Science
ISBN 3642389392

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Written by foremost experts, this short book gives a clear description of the physics of quantum black holes. The reader will learn about quantum black holes in four and higher dimensions, primordial black holes, the production of black holes in high energy particle collisions, Hawking radiation, black holes in models of low scale quantum gravity and quantum gravitational aspects of black holes.

Noble Gas Detectors

Noble Gas Detectors
Title Noble Gas Detectors PDF eBook
Author Elena Aprile
Publisher John Wiley & Sons
Pages 362
Release 2007-02-27
Genre Science
ISBN 3527609636

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This book discusses the physical properties of noble fluids, operational principles of detectors based on these media, and the best technical solutions to the design of these detectors. Essential attention is given to detector technology: purification methods and monitoring of purity, information readout methods, electronics, detection of hard ultra-violet light emission, selection of materials, cryogenics etc. The book is mostly addressed to physicists and graduate students involved in the preparation of fundamental next generation experiments, nuclear engineers developing instrumentation for national nuclear security and for monitoring nuclear materials.

Beam Acceleration In Crystals And Nanostructures - Proceedings Of The Workshop

Beam Acceleration In Crystals And Nanostructures - Proceedings Of The Workshop
Title Beam Acceleration In Crystals And Nanostructures - Proceedings Of The Workshop PDF eBook
Author Gerard Mourou
Publisher
Pages 269
Release 2020
Genre Nanostructures
ISBN 9811217130

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"Recent advancements in generation of intense X-ray laser ultrashort pulses open opportunities for particle acceleration in solid-state plasmas. Wakefield acceleration in crystals or carbon nanotubes shows promise of unmatched ultra-high accelerating gradients and possibility to shape the future of high energy physics colliders. This book summarizes the discussions of the "Workshop on Beam Acceleration in Crystals and Nanostructures" (Fermilab, June 24-25, 2019), presents next steps in theory and modeling and outlines major physics and technology challenges toward proof-of-principle demonstration experiments"--Publisher's website.

Cosmoparticle Physics

Cosmoparticle Physics
Title Cosmoparticle Physics PDF eBook
Author Maxim Yu Khlopov
Publisher World Scientific
Pages 588
Release 1999
Genre Science
ISBN 9789810231880

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Since the 1980s the cross-disciplinary, multidimensional field of links between cosmology and particle physics has been widely recognised by theorists, studying cosmology, particle and nuclear physics, gravity, as well as by astrophysicists, astronomers, space physicists, experimental particle and nuclear physicists, mathematicians and engineers.The relationship between cosmology and particle physics is now one of the important topics of discussion at any scientific meeting both on astrophysics and high energy physics.Cosmoparticle physics is the result of the mutual relationship between cosmology and particle physics in their search for physical mechanisms of inflation, baryosynthesis, nonbaryonic dark matter, and for fundamental unity of the natural forces underlying them. The set of nontrivial links between cosmological consequences of particle models and the astrophysical data on matter and radiation in the modern universe maintains cosmoarcheology, testing self-consistently particular predictions of particle models on the base of cosmological scenarios, following from them. Complex analysis of all the indirect cosmological, astrophysical and microphysical phenomena makes cosmoparticle physics the science of the world and renders quantitatively definite the correspondence between its micro- and macroscopic structure.This book outlines the principal ideas of the modern particle theory and cosmology, their mutual relationship and the nontrivial correspondence of their physical and astrophysical effects.