The Emergence of a Scientific Culture
Title | The Emergence of a Scientific Culture PDF eBook |
Author | Stephen Gaukroger |
Publisher | Clarendon Press |
Pages | 576 |
Release | 2008-10-23 |
Genre | Philosophy |
ISBN | 0191563919 |
Why did science emerge in the West and how did scientific values come to be regarded as the yardstick for all other forms of knowledge? Stephen Gaukroger shows just how bitterly the cognitive and cultural standing of science was contested in its early development. Rejecting the traditional picture of secularization, he argues that science in the seventeenth century emerged not in opposition to religion but rather was in many respects driven by it. Moreover, science did not present a unified picture of nature but was an unstable field of different, often locally successful but just as often incompatible, programmes. To complicate matters, much depended on attempts to reshape the persona of the natural philosopher, and distinctive new notions of objectivity and impartiality were imported into natural philosophy, changing its character radically by redefining the qualities of its practitioners. The West's sense of itself, its relation to its past, and its sense of its future, have been profoundly altered since the seventeenth century, as cognitive values generally have gradually come to be shaped around scientific ones. Science has not merely brought a new set of such values to the task of understanding the world and our place in it, but rather has completely transformed the task, redefining the goals of enquiry. This distinctive feature of the development of a scientific culture in the West marks it out from other scientifically productive cultures. In The Emergence of a Scientific Culture, Stephen Gaukroger offers a detailed and comprehensive account of the formative stages of this development—-and one which challenges the received wisdom that science was seen to be self-evidently the correct path to knowledge and that the benefits of science were immediately obvious to the disinterested observer.
Doing Science + Culture
Title | Doing Science + Culture PDF eBook |
Author | Roddey Reid |
Publisher | Psychology Press |
Pages | 356 |
Release | 2000 |
Genre | Art |
ISBN | 9780415921121 |
First Published in 2000. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
Science Culture, Language, and Education in America
Title | Science Culture, Language, and Education in America PDF eBook |
Author | Emily Schoerning |
Publisher | Springer |
Pages | 162 |
Release | 2018-05-31 |
Genre | Social Science |
ISBN | 1349958131 |
Can the culture and language of science be an alienating force that discourages marginalized people from identifying with scientists and pursuing higher education in the sciences? More broadly, does an education system which unwittingly presents science as a distinct culture result in a population susceptible to doubt, confusion, and denial? This volume explores how this 'culture of science' is reflected and transmitted in the classroom, and how this can have wide-reaching and often negative implications for science education and science literacy. Well-intentioned efforts to bring hands-on scientific experiences into the classroom must also take into account how students perceive the culture of science. Areas of potential conflict include linguistic and cultural behaviors, misconceptions about science and the nature of science, and, in some cases, religious worldviews. Once recognized, these conflicts are resolvable, and valid methods exist to reduce alienation, broaden participation, and ensure that all students, whether or not they pursue STEM careers, leave school knowing that science is something that they can trust.
Science, Culture and Society
Title | Science, Culture and Society PDF eBook |
Author | Mark Erickson |
Publisher | Polity |
Pages | 254 |
Release | 2005-09-23 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 074562975X |
In this easily accessible text, Mark Erickson explains what science is and how it is carried out, the nature of the relationship between science and society, the representation of science in contemporary culture, and how scientific institutions are structured.
Science Cultures in a Diverse World: Knowing, Sharing, Caring
Title | Science Cultures in a Diverse World: Knowing, Sharing, Caring PDF eBook |
Author | Bernard Schiele |
Publisher | Springer Nature |
Pages | 355 |
Release | 2021-09-13 |
Genre | Social Science |
ISBN | 9811653798 |
Science and technology culture is now more than ever at the very heart of the social project, and all countries, to varying degrees, participate in it: raising scientific literacy, improving the image of the sciences, involving the public in debates and encouraging the young to pursue careers in the sciences. Thus, the very destiny of any society is now entwined with its ability to develop a genuine science and technology culture, accessible for participation not only to the few who, by virtue of their training or trade, work in the science and technology fields, but to all, thereby creating occasions for society to debate and to foster a positive dialogue about the directions of change and future choices. This book organized on the theme of ‘knowing, sharing, caring: new insights for a diverse world’, which was derived from the observation that globalization rests upon diversity—diversity of contexts, publics, research, strategies and new innovating practices—and aims to stimulate exchanges, discussions and debates, to initiate a reflection conducive to decentring and to be an opportunity for enrichment by providing the reader with means to achieve the potentialities of that diversity through a comparison of the visions that underpin the attitudes of social actors, the challenges they perceive and the potential solutions they consider. Thus, this book aims first and foremost to raise questions in such a manner that readers so stimulated will feel compelled to contribute and will do so. In this spirit, however significant, the results presented and shared are less important than the questions they seek to answer: How are we to rethink the diffusion, the propagation and the sharing of scientific thought and knowledge in an ever more complex and diverse world? What to know? What to share? How do we do it when science is broken down across the whole spectrum of the world’s diversity? The book is recommended for those who are interested in science communication and science cultures in the new media era, in contemporary social dynamics, and in the evolution of the role of the state and of institutions. It is also an excellent reference for researchers engaging in science communication, public understanding of science, cultural studies, science and technology museum, science–society relationship and other fields of humanities and social sciences.
Science as Practice and Culture
Title | Science as Practice and Culture PDF eBook |
Author | Andrew Pickering |
Publisher | University of Chicago Press |
Pages | 484 |
Release | 2010-11-15 |
Genre | Social Science |
ISBN | 0226668207 |
Science as Practice and Culture explores one of the newest and most controversial developments within the rapidly changing field of science studies: the move toward studying scientific practice—the work of doing science—and the associated move toward studying scientific culture, understood as the field of resources that practice operates in and on. Andrew Pickering has invited leading historians, philosophers, sociologists, and anthropologists of science to prepare original essays for this volume. The essays range over the physical and biological sciences and mathematics, and are divided into two parts. In part I, the contributors map out a coherent set of perspectives on scientific practice and culture, and relate their analyses to central topics in the philosophy of science such as realism, relativism, and incommensurability. The essays in part II seek to delineate the study of science as practice in arguments across its borders with the sociology of scientific knowledge, social epistemology, and reflexive ethnography.
Science, Culture, and Modern State Formation
Title | Science, Culture, and Modern State Formation PDF eBook |
Author | Patrick Carroll |
Publisher | Univ of California Press |
Pages | 291 |
Release | 2006-10-02 |
Genre | Business & Economics |
ISBN | 0520247531 |
Publisher description