Review of the Department of Energy's Plans for Disposal of Surplus Plutonium in the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant

Review of the Department of Energy's Plans for Disposal of Surplus Plutonium in the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant
Title Review of the Department of Energy's Plans for Disposal of Surplus Plutonium in the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant PDF eBook
Author National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher National Academies Press
Pages 225
Release 2020-07-01
Genre Political Science
ISBN 0309498589

Download Review of the Department of Energy's Plans for Disposal of Surplus Plutonium in the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

In 2018, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine issued an Interim Report evaluating the general viability of the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration's (DOE-NNSA's) conceptual plans for disposing of 34 metric tons (MT) of surplus plutonium in the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP), a deep geologic repository near Carlsbad, New Mexico. It provided a preliminary assessment of the general viability of DOE-NNSA's conceptual plans, focused on some of the barriers to their implementation. This final report addresses the remaining issues and echoes the recommendations from the interim study.

Disposal of Surplus Plutonium at the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant

Disposal of Surplus Plutonium at the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant
Title Disposal of Surplus Plutonium at the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant PDF eBook
Author National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher National Academies Press
Pages 66
Release 2018-12-30
Genre Science
ISBN 0309485002

Download Disposal of Surplus Plutonium at the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Disposal of Surplus Plutonium at the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant: Interim Report evaluates the general viability of the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration's (DOE-NNSA's) conceptual plans for disposing of 34 metric tons (MT) of surplus plutonium in the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP), a deep geologic repository near Carlsbad, New Mexico. This report evaluates DOE-NNSA's plans to ship, receive, and emplace surplus plutonium in WIPP and its understanding of the impacts of these plans on WIPP and WIPP-bound waste streams. This report, the first of two to be issued during this study, provides a preliminary assessment of the general viability of DOE-NNSA's conceptual plans, focusing on some of the barriers to their implementation.

Until Proven Safe

Until Proven Safe
Title Until Proven Safe PDF eBook
Author Nicola Twilley
Publisher MCD
Pages 211
Release 2021-07-20
Genre Social Science
ISBN 0374715335

Download Until Proven Safe Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Geoff Manaugh and Nicola Twilley have been researching quarantine since long before the COVID-19 pandemic. With Until Proven Safe, they bring us a book as compelling as it is definitive, not only urgent reading for social-distanced times but also an up-to-the-minute investigation of the interplay of forces–––biological, political, technological––that shape our modern world. Quarantine is our most powerful response to uncertainty: it means waiting to see if something hidden inside us will be revealed. It is also one of our most dangerous, operating through an assumption of guilt. In quarantine, we are considered infectious until proven safe. Until Proven Safe tracks the history and future of quarantine around the globe, chasing the story of emergency isolation through time and space—from the crumbling lazarettos of the Mediterranean, built to contain the Black Death, to an experimental Ebola unit in London, and from the hallways of the CDC to closed-door simulations where pharmaceutical execs and epidemiologists prepare for the outbreak of a novel coronavirus. But the story of quarantine ranges far beyond the history of medical isolation. In Until Proven Safe, the authors tour a nuclear-waste isolation facility beneath the New Mexican desert, see plants stricken with a disease that threatens the world’s wheat supply, and meet NASA’s Planetary Protection Officer, tasked with saving Earth from extraterrestrial infections. They also introduce us to the corporate tech giants hoping to revolutionize quarantine through surveillance and algorithmic prediction. We live in a disorienting historical moment that can feel both unprecedented and inevitable; Until Proven Safe helps us make sense of our new reality through a thrillingly reported, thought-provoking exploration of the meaning of freedom, governance, and mutual responsibility.

Improving the Scientific Basis for Managing DOE's Excess Nuclear Materials and Spent Nuclear Fuel

Improving the Scientific Basis for Managing DOE's Excess Nuclear Materials and Spent Nuclear Fuel
Title Improving the Scientific Basis for Managing DOE's Excess Nuclear Materials and Spent Nuclear Fuel PDF eBook
Author National Research Council
Publisher National Academies Press
Pages 124
Release 2003-06-09
Genre Science
ISBN 0309087228

Download Improving the Scientific Basis for Managing DOE's Excess Nuclear Materials and Spent Nuclear Fuel Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

The production of nuclear materials for the national defense was an intense, nationwide effort that began with the Manhattan Project and continued throughout the Cold War. Now many of these product materials, by-products, and precursors, such as irradiated nuclear fuels and targets, have been declared as excess by the Department of Energy (DOE). Most of this excess inventory has been, or will be, turned over to DOE's Office of Environmental Management (EM), which is responsible for cleaning up the former production sites. Recognizing the scientific and technical challenges facing EM, Congress in 1995 established the EM Science Program (EMSP) to develop and fund directed, long-term research that could substantially enhance the knowledge base available for new cleanup technologies and decision making. The EMSP has previously asked the National Academies' National Research Council for advice for developing research agendas in subsurface contamination, facility deactivation and decommissioning, high-level waste, and mixed and transuranic waste. For this study the committee was tasked to provide recommendations for a research agenda to improve the scientific basis for DOE's management of its high-cost, high-volume, or high-risk excess nuclear materials and spent nuclear fuels. To address its task, the committee focused its attention on DOE's excess plutonium-239, spent nuclear fuels, cesium-137 and strontium-90 capsules, depleted uranium, and higher actinide isotopes.

Energy and Water Development Appropriations for 2001: Department of Energy

Energy and Water Development Appropriations for 2001: Department of Energy
Title Energy and Water Development Appropriations for 2001: Department of Energy PDF eBook
Author United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development
Publisher
Pages 1008
Release 2000
Genre Energy development
ISBN

Download Energy and Water Development Appropriations for 2001: Department of Energy Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Energy and Water Development Appropriations for 2000: Department of Energy, Environmental Management and Commercial Waste Management

Energy and Water Development Appropriations for 2000: Department of Energy, Environmental Management and Commercial Waste Management
Title Energy and Water Development Appropriations for 2000: Department of Energy, Environmental Management and Commercial Waste Management PDF eBook
Author United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development
Publisher
Pages 740
Release 1999
Genre Energy development
ISBN

Download Energy and Water Development Appropriations for 2000: Department of Energy, Environmental Management and Commercial Waste Management Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Disposition of High-Level Radioactive Waste Through Geological Isolation

Disposition of High-Level Radioactive Waste Through Geological Isolation
Title Disposition of High-Level Radioactive Waste Through Geological Isolation PDF eBook
Author National Research Council
Publisher National Academies Press
Pages 42
Release 1999-10-07
Genre Science
ISBN 0309184584

Download Disposition of High-Level Radioactive Waste Through Geological Isolation Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

During the next several years, decisions are expected to be made in several countries on the further development and implementation of the geological disposition option. The Board on Radioactive Waste Management (BRWM) of the U.S. National Academies believes that informed and reasoned discussion of relevant scientific, engineering and social issues can-and should-play a constructive role in the decision process by providing information to decision makers on relevant technical and policy issues. A BRWM-initiated project including a workshop at Irvine, California on November 4-5, 1999, and subsequent National Academies' report to be published in spring, 2000, are intended to provide such information to national policy makers both in the U.S. and abroad. To inform national policies, it is essential that experts from the physical, geological, and engineering sciences, and experts from the policy and social science communities work together. Some national programs have involved social science and policy experts from the beginning, while other programs have only recently recognized the importance of this collaboration. An important goal of the November workshop is to facilitate dialogue between these communities, as well as to encourage the sharing of experiences from many national programs. The workshop steering committee has prepared this discussion for participants at the workshop. It should elicit critical comments and help identify topics requiring in-depth discussion at the workshop. It is not intended as a statement of findings, conclusions, or recommendations. It is rather intended as a vehicle for stimulating dialogue among the workshop participants. Out of that dialogue will emerge the findings, conclusions, and recommendations of the National Academies' report.