Rethinking Reprogenetics

Rethinking Reprogenetics
Title Rethinking Reprogenetics PDF eBook
Author Inmaculada de Melo-Martín
Publisher Oxford University Press
Pages 305
Release 2017
Genre Health & Fitness
ISBN 0190460202

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Reprogenetic technologies have been embraced by advocates as tools that can create healthier, smarter, more admirable human beings. Bringing a contextualised, gender-attentive perspective to bear, Rethinking Reprogenetics reveals the flawed assumptions underpinning the arguments of the technologies' proponents and calls for a more critical assessment.

Dissertation Abstracts International

Dissertation Abstracts International
Title Dissertation Abstracts International PDF eBook
Author
Publisher
Pages 532
Release 2009-09
Genre Dissertations, Academic
ISBN

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The Ethics of Embryonic Stem Cell Research

The Ethics of Embryonic Stem Cell Research
Title The Ethics of Embryonic Stem Cell Research PDF eBook
Author Katrien Devolder
Publisher OUP Oxford
Pages 211
Release 2015-01-22
Genre Philosophy
ISBN 0191036234

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Embryonic stem cell research holds unique promise for developing therapies for currently incurable diseases and conditions, and for important biomedical research. However, the process through which embryonic stem cells are obtained involves the destruction of early human embryos. Katrien Devolder focuses on the tension between the popular view that an embryo should never be deliberately harmed or destroyed, and the view that embryonic stem cell research, because of its enormous promise, must go forward. She provides an in-depth ethical analysis of the major philosophical and political attempts to resolve this tension. One such attempt involves the development of a middle ground position, which accepts only types or aspects of embryonic stem cell research deemed compatible with the view that the embryo has a significant moral status. An example is the position that it can be permissible to derive stem cells from embryos left over from in vitro fertilisation but not from embryos created for research. Others have advocated a technical solution. Several techniques have been proposed for deriving embryonic stem cells, or their functional equivalents, without harming embryos. An example is the induced pluripotent stem cell technique. Through highlighting inconsistencies in the arguments for these positions, Devolder argues that the central tension in the embryonic stem cell debate remains unresolved. This conclusion has important implications for the stem cell debate, as well as for policies inspired by this debate.

The Human Gene Editing Debate

The Human Gene Editing Debate
Title The Human Gene Editing Debate PDF eBook
Author John H. Evans
Publisher Oxford University Press
Pages 288
Release 2020-08-19
Genre Science
ISBN 0197519571

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In 2018 the first genetically modified babies were reportedly born in China, made possible by the invention of CRISPR technology in 2012. This controversial advancement overturned the pre-existing moral consensus, which had held for over fifty years before: while gene editing an adult person was morally acceptable, modifying babies, and thus subsequent generations, crossed a significant moral line. If this line is passed over, scientists will be left without an agreed-upon ethical limit. What do we do now? John H. Evans here provides a meta-level guide to how these debates move forward and their significance to society. He explains how the bioethical debate has long been characterized as a slippery slope, with consensually ethical use at the top, nightmarish dystopia at the bottom, and specific agreed-upon limits in between, which draw the lines between the ethical and the unethical. Evans frames his analysis around these limits, or barriers. Historically they have existed to guide scientists and to prevent the debate from slipping down the metaphorical slope into unacceptable eugenicist possibilities, such as in Aldous Huxley's novel Brave New World or the movie Gattaca. Evans examines the history of how barriers were placed, then fell, then replaced by new ones, and discusses how these insights inform where the debate may head. He evaluates other proposed barriers relevant to where we are now, projects that most of the barriers suggested by scientists and bioethicists will not hold, and cautiously identifies a few that could serve as the moral boundary for the next generation. At a critical time in this new era of intervention in the human genome, The Human Gene Editing Debate provides a necessary, comprehensive analysis of the conversation's direction, past, present, and future.

Regret

Regret
Title Regret PDF eBook
Author James Warren
Publisher Oxford University Press
Pages 207
Release 2022-02-17
Genre Philosophy
ISBN 0198840268

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This book provides a study of regret in the moral psychology of Plato, Aristotle, and the Stoics. Warren provides a detailed account of their views on the nature of this emotion, as related to their understanding of virtue and ethical knowledge and development.

Moral Responsibility in Collective Contexts

Moral Responsibility in Collective Contexts
Title Moral Responsibility in Collective Contexts PDF eBook
Author Tracy Isaacs
Publisher Oxford University Press
Pages 217
Release 2011-09-01
Genre Philosophy
ISBN 0199783039

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Moral Responsibility in Collective Contexts is a philosophical investigation of the complex moral landscape we find in collective scenarios such as genocide, global warming, organizational negligence, and oppressive social practices. Tracy Isaacs argues that an accurate understanding of moral responsibility in collective contexts requires attention to responsibility at the individual and collective levels.

Conceptual Engineering and Conceptual Ethics

Conceptual Engineering and Conceptual Ethics
Title Conceptual Engineering and Conceptual Ethics PDF eBook
Author Alexis Burgess
Publisher Oxford University Press
Pages 474
Release 2020
Genre Philosophy
ISBN 0198801858

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Conceptual engineering is a newly flourishing branch of philosophy which investigates problems with our concepts and considers how they might be ameliorated: 'truth', for instance, is susceptible to paradox, and it's not clear what 'race' stands for. This is the first collective exploration of possibilities and problems of conceptual engineering.