Resistive Gaseous Detectors

Resistive Gaseous Detectors
Title Resistive Gaseous Detectors PDF eBook
Author Marcello Abbrescia
Publisher John Wiley & Sons
Pages 404
Release 2018-06-11
Genre Science
ISBN 3527340769

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This first book to critically summarize the latest achievements and emerging applications within this interdisciplinary topic focuses on one of the most important types of detectors for elementary particles and photons: resistive plate chambers (RPCs). In the first part, the outstanding, international team of authors comprehensively describes and presents the features and design of single and double-layer RPCs before covering more advanced multi-layer RPCs. The second part then focuses on the application of RPCs in high energy physics, materials science, medicine and security. Throughout, the experienced authors adopt a didactic approach, with each subject presented in a simple way, increasing in complexity step by step.

Resistive Gaseous Detectors

Resistive Gaseous Detectors
Title Resistive Gaseous Detectors PDF eBook
Author Marcello Abbrescia
Publisher John Wiley & Sons
Pages 506
Release 2018-03-29
Genre Science
ISBN 3527698701

Download Resistive Gaseous Detectors Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

This first book to critically summarize the latest achievements and emerging applications within this interdisciplinary topic focuses on one of the most important types of detectors for elementary particles and photons: resistive plate chambers (RPCs). In the first part, the outstanding, international team of authors comprehensively describes and presents the features and design of single and double-layer RPCs before covering more advanced multi-layer RPCs. The second part then focuses on the application of RPCs in high energy physics, materials science, medicine and security. Throughout, the experienced authors adopt a didactic approach, with each subject presented in a simple way, increasing in complexity step by step.

Imaging gaseous detectors and their applications

Imaging gaseous detectors and their applications
Title Imaging gaseous detectors and their applications PDF eBook
Author Eugenio Nappi
Publisher John Wiley & Sons
Pages 372
Release 2013-02-21
Genre Science
ISBN 3527640304

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Describing advanced detectors and their visualization and investigation techniques, this book presents the major applications in nuclear and high-energy physics, astrophysics, medicine and radiation measurements.

Gaseous Radiation Detectors

Gaseous Radiation Detectors
Title Gaseous Radiation Detectors PDF eBook
Author Fabio Sauli
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Pages 513
Release 2014-06-12
Genre Science
ISBN 1107043018

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Describes the fundamentals and applications of gaseous radiation detection, ideal for researchers and experimentalists in nuclear and particle physics.

Gaseous Radiation Detectors

Gaseous Radiation Detectors
Title Gaseous Radiation Detectors PDF eBook
Author Fabio Sauli
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Pages 513
Release 2014-06-12
Genre Science
ISBN 1107043018

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Describes the fundamentals and applications of gaseous radiation detection, ideal for researchers and experimentalists in nuclear and particle physics.

Description and Simulation of the Physics of Resistive Plate Chambers

Description and Simulation of the Physics of Resistive Plate Chambers
Title Description and Simulation of the Physics of Resistive Plate Chambers PDF eBook
Author Vincent Français
Publisher
Pages 0
Release 2017
Genre
ISBN

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The 20th century saw the development of particle physics research field, with the fundationof the famous Standard Model of particle physics. More specifically during the past 70 years numerous particles have been detected and studied. Alongside those discoveries, the experimental means and detectors has greatly evolved. From the simple Gargamel bubble chamber, which lay the first brick to the Standard Model theory, to the nowadays complex detectors such as the LHC. In the development of newer particles detector, one can distinguish two big categories:the solid state detectors et the gaseous detectors. The former encompass detectors suchas Cherenkov and scintillator counters while the later make use of gases as detection medium. The gaseous detectors have also greatly evolved during the past century from theGeiger-Muller tube to the spark or Pestov chambers, which can cope with the increasing detection rate of particles accelerator. The Parallel Plate Avalanche Chamber is a similar gaseous detector but operates in avalanche mode, where the detected signal is producedby a controlled multiplication of electrons in the gas. The aforementioned detectors were operated in spark mode, where the detection is made through a spark discharge in the gas.The avalanche mode allows even greater detection rates at the expense of signal amplitude. In early 80s a new gaseous detector design began to emerge: the Resistive Plate Chambers.This detector has the particularity to operates in spark or avalanche mode depending on its design. Operated in avalanche mode, they present an impressing detection rates at the expense of very small electric signals, requiring dedicated amplification circuitries. Nowadays the Resistive Plate Chambers are widely used in numerous experiments worldwide,because of their interesting performances and relatively small price. Despite their widespread usage, the Resistive Plate Chambers have not been extensively studied from a simulation and modelisation point of view. Simulation of a detectoris an essential tool for its development and construction, as it allows to test a design and predict the performances one may get. In this work we focused on the description of the physics phenomenons occuring during an electronic avalanche inside a Resistive Plate Chambers operated in avalanche mode, in order to properly modelise and simulate them. We review a detailed model of the ionisation process, which is the fundamental event in any gaseous particle detector, alongside theRiegler-Lippmann-Veenhof model for the electronic avalanche. A C++ simulation has been produced in the context of this work and some results are presented.

Muography

Muography
Title Muography PDF eBook
Author László Oláh
Publisher John Wiley & Sons
Pages 688
Release 2022-01-25
Genre Science
ISBN 111972306X

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A technique for visualizing Earth's subsurface at high resolution Hidden out of sight in Earth’s subsurface are a range of geophysical structures, processes, and material movements. Muography is a passive and non-destructive remote sensing technique that visualizes the internal structure of solid geological structures at high resolution, similar in process to X-ray radiography of human bodies. Muography: Exploring Earth's Subsurface with Elementary Particles explores the application of this imaging technique in the geosciences and how it can complement conventional geophysical observations. Volume highlights include: Principles of muography and pioneering works in the field Different approaches for muographic image processing Observing volcanic structures and activity with muography Using muography for geophysical exploration and mining engineering Potential environmental applications of muography Latest technological developments in muography The American Geophysical Union promotes discovery in Earth and space science for the benefit of humanity. Its publications disseminate scientific knowledge and provide resources for researchers, students, and professionals.