Relatively Hyperbolic Groups: Intrinsic Geometry, Algebraic Properties, and Algorithmic Problems

Relatively Hyperbolic Groups: Intrinsic Geometry, Algebraic Properties, and Algorithmic Problems
Title Relatively Hyperbolic Groups: Intrinsic Geometry, Algebraic Properties, and Algorithmic Problems PDF eBook
Author Denis V. Osin
Publisher American Mathematical Soc.
Pages 114
Release 2006
Genre Mathematics
ISBN 0821838210

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In this the authors obtain an isoperimetric characterization of relatively hyperbolicity of a groups with respect to a collection of subgroups. This allows them to apply classical combinatorial methods related to van Kampen diagrams to obtain relative analogues of some well-known algebraic and geometric properties of ordinary hyperbolic groups. There is also an introduction and study of the notion of a relatively quasi-convex subgroup of a relatively hyperbolic group and solve somenatural algorithmic problems.

Hyperbolically Embedded Subgroups and Rotating Families in Groups Acting on Hyperbolic Spaces

Hyperbolically Embedded Subgroups and Rotating Families in Groups Acting on Hyperbolic Spaces
Title Hyperbolically Embedded Subgroups and Rotating Families in Groups Acting on Hyperbolic Spaces PDF eBook
Author F. Dahmani
Publisher American Mathematical Soc.
Pages 164
Release 2017-01-18
Genre Mathematics
ISBN 1470421941

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he authors introduce and study the notions of hyperbolically embedded and very rotating families of subgroups. The former notion can be thought of as a generalization of the peripheral structure of a relatively hyperbolic group, while the latter one provides a natural framework for developing a geometric version of small cancellation theory. Examples of such families naturally occur in groups acting on hyperbolic spaces including hyperbolic and relatively hyperbolic groups, mapping class groups, , and the Cremona group. Other examples can be found among groups acting geometrically on spaces, fundamental groups of graphs of groups, etc. The authors obtain a number of general results about rotating families and hyperbolically embedded subgroups; although their technique applies to a wide class of groups, it is capable of producing new results even for well-studied particular classes. For instance, the authors solve two open problems about mapping class groups, and obtain some results which are new even for relatively hyperbolic groups.

Geometric Group Theory

Geometric Group Theory
Title Geometric Group Theory PDF eBook
Author Cornelia Druţu
Publisher American Mathematical Soc.
Pages 841
Release 2018-03-28
Genre Mathematics
ISBN 1470411040

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The key idea in geometric group theory is to study infinite groups by endowing them with a metric and treating them as geometric spaces. This applies to many groups naturally appearing in topology, geometry, and algebra, such as fundamental groups of manifolds, groups of matrices with integer coefficients, etc. The primary focus of this book is to cover the foundations of geometric group theory, including coarse topology, ultralimits and asymptotic cones, hyperbolic groups, isoperimetric inequalities, growth of groups, amenability, Kazhdan's Property (T) and the Haagerup property, as well as their characterizations in terms of group actions on median spaces and spaces with walls. The book contains proofs of several fundamental results of geometric group theory, such as Gromov's theorem on groups of polynomial growth, Tits's alternative, Stallings's theorem on ends of groups, Dunwoody's accessibility theorem, the Mostow Rigidity Theorem, and quasiisometric rigidity theorems of Tukia and Schwartz. This is the first book in which geometric group theory is presented in a form accessible to advanced graduate students and young research mathematicians. It fills a big gap in the literature and will be used by researchers in geometric group theory and its applications.

Geometry, Topology, and Dynamics in Negative Curvature

Geometry, Topology, and Dynamics in Negative Curvature
Title Geometry, Topology, and Dynamics in Negative Curvature PDF eBook
Author C. S. Aravinda
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Pages 378
Release 2016-01-21
Genre Mathematics
ISBN 110752900X

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Ten high-quality survey articles provide an overview of important recent developments in the mathematics surrounding negative curvature.

From Riches to Raags: 3-Manifolds, Right-Angled Artin Groups, and Cubical Geometry

From Riches to Raags: 3-Manifolds, Right-Angled Artin Groups, and Cubical Geometry
Title From Riches to Raags: 3-Manifolds, Right-Angled Artin Groups, and Cubical Geometry PDF eBook
Author Daniel T. Wise
Publisher American Mathematical Soc.
Pages 161
Release 2012
Genre Mathematics
ISBN 0821888005

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Wise describes a stream of geometric group theory connecting many of the classically considered groups arising in combinatorial group theory with right-angled Artin groups. He writes for new or seasoned researchers who have completed at least an introductory course of geometric groups theory or even just hyperbolic groups, but says some comfort with graphs of groups would be helpful. His topics include non-positively curved cube complexes, virtual specialness of malnormal amalgams, finiteness properties of the dual cube complex, walls in cubical small-cancellation theory, and hyperbolicity and quasiconvexity detection. Color drawings illustrate. Annotation ©2013 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com).

Fields of Logic and Computation III

Fields of Logic and Computation III
Title Fields of Logic and Computation III PDF eBook
Author Andreas Blass
Publisher Springer Nature
Pages 349
Release 2020-05-22
Genre Computers
ISBN 3030480062

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This Festschrift is published in honor of Yuri Gurevich’s 80th birthday. An associated conference, YuriFest 2020, was planned for May 18–20 in Fontainebleau, France, in combination with the 39th Journées sur les Arithmétiques Faibles also celebrating Yuri’s 80th birthday. Because of the coronavirus situation, the conference had to be postponed, but this Festschrift is being published as originally planned. It addresses a very wide variety of topics, but by no means all of the fields of logic and computation in which Yuri has made important progress.

The Structure of Groups with a Quasiconvex Hierarchy

The Structure of Groups with a Quasiconvex Hierarchy
Title The Structure of Groups with a Quasiconvex Hierarchy PDF eBook
Author Daniel T. Wise
Publisher Princeton University Press
Pages 376
Release 2021-05-04
Genre Mathematics
ISBN 069121350X

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This monograph on the applications of cube complexes constitutes a breakthrough in the fields of geometric group theory and 3-manifold topology. Many fundamental new ideas and methodologies are presented here for the first time, including a cubical small-cancellation theory that generalizes ideas from the 1960s, a version of Dehn Filling that functions in the category of special cube complexes, and a variety of results about right-angled Artin groups. The book culminates by establishing a remarkable theorem about the nature of hyperbolic groups that are constructible as amalgams. The applications described here include the virtual fibering of cusped hyperbolic 3-manifolds and the resolution of Baumslag's conjecture on the residual finiteness of one-relator groups with torsion. Most importantly, this work establishes a cubical program for resolving Thurston's conjectures on hyperbolic 3-manifolds, and validates this program in significant cases. Illustrated with more than 150 color figures, this book will interest graduate students and researchers working in geometry, algebra, and topology.