Rational Choice and Moral Agency

Rational Choice and Moral Agency
Title Rational Choice and Moral Agency PDF eBook
Author David Schmidtz
Publisher
Pages 283
Release 1995-01
Genre Ethics.
ISBN 9780691034010

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Is it rational to be moral? How do rationality and morality fit together with being human? These questions are at the heart of David Schmidtz's exploration of the connections between rationality and morality. This inquiry leads into both metaethics and rational choice theory, as Schmidtz develops conceptions of what it is to be moral and what it is to be rational. He defends a fairly expansive conception of rational choice, considering how ends as well as means can be rationally chosen and explaining the role of self-imposed constraints in a rational life plan. His moral theory is dualistic, ranging over social structure as well as personal conduct and building both individual and collective rationality into its rules of recognition for morals. To the "why be moral" question, Schmidtz responds that being moral is rational, but he does not assume we have reasons to be rational. Instead, Schmidtz argues that being moral is rational in a particular way and that beings like us in situations like ours have reasons to be rational in just that way. This approach allows him to identify decisive reasons to be moral; at the same time, it explains why immorality is as prevalent as it is. This book thus offers a set of interesting and realistic conclusions about how morality fits into the lives of humanly rational agents operating in an institutional context like our own.

Rational Choice and Moral Agency

Rational Choice and Moral Agency
Title Rational Choice and Moral Agency PDF eBook
Author David Schmidtz
Publisher
Pages 283
Release 1996
Genre Philosophy
ISBN 9780691029184

Download Rational Choice and Moral Agency Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Is it rational to be moral? How do rationality and morality fit together with being human? These questions are at the heart of David Schmidtz's exploration of the connections between rationality and morality. This inquiry leads into both metaethics and rational choice theory, as Schmidtz develops conceptions of what it is to be moral and what it is to be rational. He defends a fairly expansive conception of rational choice, considering how ends as well as means can be rationally chosen and explaining the role of self-imposed constraints in a rational life plan. His moral theory is dualistic, ranging over social structure as well as personal conduct and building both individual and collective rationality into its rules of recognition for morals. To the "why be moral" question, Schmidtz responds that being moral is rational, but he does not assume we have reasons to be rational. Instead, Schmidtz argues that being moral is rational in a particular way and that beings like us in situations like ours have reasons to be rational in just that way. This approach allows him to identify decisive reasons to be moral; at the same time, it explains why immorality is as prevalent as it is. This book thus offers a set of interesting and realistic conclusions about how morality fits into the lives of humanly rational agents operating in an institutional context like our own.

Rational Choice Theory and Organizational Theory

Rational Choice Theory and Organizational Theory
Title Rational Choice Theory and Organizational Theory PDF eBook
Author Mary Zey
Publisher SAGE
Pages 156
Release 1998
Genre Business & Economics
ISBN 9780803951365

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Rational Choice Theory and Organizational Theory is written in response to the neo-classical economic rational choice theories and organizational economic theories which have emerged in the past decade and gained center stage in current organizational analysis.

Rational and Social Agency

Rational and Social Agency
Title Rational and Social Agency PDF eBook
Author Manuel Vargas
Publisher Oxford University Press, USA
Pages 369
Release 2014
Genre Literary Criticism
ISBN 0199794510

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Michael Bratman's work has been unusually influential, with significance in disciplines as diverse as philosophy, computer science, law, and primatology.The essays in this volume engage with ideas and themes prominent in Bratman's work. The volume also includes a lengthy reply by Bratman that breaks new ground and deepens our understanding of the nature of action, rationality, and social agency.

Handbook of the Philosophical Foundations of Business Ethics

Handbook of the Philosophical Foundations of Business Ethics
Title Handbook of the Philosophical Foundations of Business Ethics PDF eBook
Author Christoph Luetge
Publisher Springer
Pages 1582
Release 2012-10-18
Genre Philosophy
ISBN 9789400714953

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The Handbook of Business Ethics: Philosophical Foundations is a standard interdisciplinary reference handbook in the field of business ethics. Articles by notable philosophers and economists examine fundamental concepts, theories and questions of business ethics: Are morality and self-interest compatible? What is meant by a just price? What did the Scholastic philosophers think about business? The handbook will cover the entire philosophical basis of business ethics. Articles range from historical positions such as Aristotelianism, Kantianism and Marxism to systematic issues like justice, religious issues, rights and globalisation or gender. The book is intended as a reference work for academics, students (esp. graduate), and professionals.

Collective Rationality and Collective Reasoning

Collective Rationality and Collective Reasoning
Title Collective Rationality and Collective Reasoning PDF eBook
Author Christopher McMahon
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Pages 266
Release 2001-08-06
Genre Philosophy
ISBN 9780521011785

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"This book examines the issue of rational cooperation, especially cooperation between people with conflicting moral commitments. The first part considers how the two main aspects of cooperation - the choice by a group of a particular cooperative scheme and the decision by each member to contribute to that scheme - can be understood as guided by reason. The second part explores how the activity of reasoning itself can take a cooperative form. The book is distinctive in offering an account of what people can accomplish by reasoning together, of the role of deliberation in democratic decision making, and of the negotiation of the proper use of concepts. Presenting for the first time a detailed analysis of the general problem of cooperation and collective reasoning between people with different moral commitments, this book will be of particular interest to philosophers of the social sciences and to students in political science, sociology and economics." --Cambridge Press.

Kantian Ethics, Dignity and Perfection

Kantian Ethics, Dignity and Perfection
Title Kantian Ethics, Dignity and Perfection PDF eBook
Author Paul Formosa
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Pages 231
Release 2017-08-10
Genre Philosophy
ISBN 1107189241

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A clear and original perspective on Kantian ethics that focuses on the dignity, vulnerability and perfectibility of human rational agency.