Quantum information is a developing multi-disciplinary field, with many exciting links to white noise theory. This connection is explored and presented in this work, which effectively bridges the gap between quantum information theory and complex systems. Arising from the Meijo Winter School and International Conference, the lecture notes and research papers published in this timely volume will have a significant impact on the future development of the theories of quantum information and complexity. This book will be of interest to mathematicians, physicists, computer scientists as well as electrical engineers working in this field.

Quantum information is a developing multi-disciplinary field, with many exciting links to white noise theory. This connection is explored and presented in this work, which effectively bridges the gap between quantum information theory and complex systems. Arising from the Meijo Winter School and International Conference, the lecture notes and research papers published in this timely volume will have a significant impact on the future development of the theories of quantum information and complexity. This book will be of interest to mathematicians, physicists, computer scientists as well as electrical engineers working in this field.

The main purpose of this volume is to emphasize the multidisciplinary aspects of this very active new line of research in which concrete technological and industrial realizations require the combined efforts of experimental and theoretical physicists, mathematicians and engineers. Contents: Coherent Quantum Control of -Atoms Through the Stochastic Limit (L Accardi); Information, Innovation and Elemental Random Field (T Hida); Joint Extension of States of Fermion Subsystems (H Araki); Emergence of White Noise Equations from Classical Quantum Mechanics (A Boukas); Saturation of an Entropy Bound and Quantum Markov States (D Petz); Quantum Entanglement, Purification, and Linear-Optics Quantum Gates with Photonic Qubits (P Walther & A Zeilinger); Group Theory of Dynamical Maps (E C G Sudarshan); Quantum Logical Gates Realized by Beam Splittings (W Freudenberg et al.); Generalized Sectors and Adjunctions (I Ojima); Note on Quantum Mutual Type Measures and Capacity (N Watanabe); Structure of Linear Processes (S Si); An Infinite Dimensional Laplacian Acting on Some Class of Levy White Noise Functionals (K Saito); Fidelity of Quantum Teleportation Model Using Beam Splittings (K-H Fichtner et al.); Noncanonical Representations of a Multi-Dimensional Brownian Motion (Y Hibino); and other papers. Readership: Researchers in quantum physics and theoretical physics.

This Festschrift volume has been published in honor of Cristian Calude on the occasion of his 60th birthday and contains contributions from invited speakers and regular papers presented at the International Workshop on Theoretical Computer Science, WTCS 2012, held in Auckland, New Zealand, in February 2012. Cristian Calude has made a significant contribution to research in computer science theory. Along with early work by Chaitin, Kučera, Kurtz, Solovay, and Terwijn his papers published in the mid-1990s jointly with Khoussainov, Hertling, and Wang laid the foundation for the development of modern theory of algorithmic randomness. His work was essential for establishing the leading role of New Zealand in this area. The research interests of Cristian Calude are reflected in the topics covered by the 32 papers included in this book, namely: algorithmic information theory, algorithms, automata and formal languages, computing and natural sciences, computability and applications, logic and applications, philosophy of computation, physics and computation, and unconventional models of computation. They have been organized into four parts. The first part consists of papers discussing his life achievements. This is followed by papers in the three general areas of complexity, computability, and randomness; physics, philosophy (and logic), and computation; and algorithms, automata, and formal models (including unconventional computing).

Over the last decade the theory of quantum information has developed into an important and active research area in mathematics, physics and other fields of science. It has established a link among those fields.This volume covers the following topics: Quantum Computation, NP-Complete Problem, Quantum Communication, Quantum Stochastic Processes, Quantum Field Theory, Classical and Quantum White Noise Analysis, Infinite Dimensional Stochastic Analysis, Gaussian Random Fields, Probabilistic Control in Microorganisms, Complexity in Nature, etc.