This book features selected research papers presented at the Fourth International Conference on Computing, Communications, and Cyber-Security (IC4S 2022), organized in Ghaziabad India, during October 21–22, 2022. The conference was hosted at KEC Ghaziabad in collaboration with WSG Poland, SFU Russia, & CSRL India. It includes innovative work from researchers, leading innovators, and professionals in the area of communication and network technologies, advanced computing technologies, data analytics and intelligent learning, the latest electrical and electronics trends, and security and privacy issues.

This volume contains 48 papers presented from lectures and posters at the Fourth International Symposium on Seed, Transplant and Stand Establishment of Horticultural Crops arranged in eight topical areas: seed biotechnology and genetics, seed germination and vigor, seed technology, conventional transplant production and technology, organic seed/transplant production, abiotic/biotic stress. grafting, stand estblishement and field performance.