First Published in 1996. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

This is an open access book. The Faculty of Business and Finance, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman (UTAR) is pleased to organize the 10th International Conference on Business, Accounting, Finance, and Economics (BAFE 2022) on 11th October 2022 in virtual mode via Microsoft Teams or Zoom platform. This conference aims to bring together researchers to present up-to-date works that contribute to new theoretical, methodological and empirical knowledge

The Proceedings of the International Conference on Accounting, Finance, & Economics is published annually by the Academy of Business & Public Policy (ACBPP), a unit of the Institute for Research on Global Business (IRGB), available online at http://www.irgbusiness.com.

It is with great pleasure we introduce the proceeding of the 5th International Conference on Accounting, Management, and Economics (ICAME 2020) on The New Normal Economy. This conference has gathered researchers, academicians, and practitioners who are concerned with the topics, developing policy recommendations towards a better resilience amidst crises. The theme of the 5th International Conference on Accounting, Management, and Economics (ICAME 2020) was “The New Normal Economy: Risk-Based Decision Making in Economics, Management, and Accounting Perspectives”. The sudden and rapid emergence of the New Normal Era, particularly in business industry forces various elements in the society to challenge the conventional, and universities as the higher education institutions are no exception. It poses challenges to universities to produce graduates with ability to respond to changes, compete globally, create innovations, and quickly adapt to the vast technology advancements. With this in mind, the 5th ICAME has taken the theme The New Normal Economy: Risk-Based Decision Making in Economics, Management, and Accounting Perspectives. The conference invited speakers from academic and business practitioners who are experts in their fields to share their insights related to business and research orientation in facing the New Normal Era. The conference also invited researchers, academicians, and practitioners to participate in the Call for Papers to share their research results. The organizer hopes that the conference can stimulate various new research and discussions about New-Normal Economy that can help society and business to navigate and adapt in this pandemic era.

This is an open access book.The International Conference on Economics, Management, and Accounting (ICEMAC) is an activity held at an international conference by presenting new studies and research results in the fields of Economics, Management, and Accounting. The Management and Accounting Study Program is the organizer of this international conference. ICEMAC is the third conference held by us and will be held virtually due to the COVID-19 Pandemic which has not shown a better situation. The 3rd ICEMAC 2022 conference will be expected to bring together national and international scale researchers, practitioners, students, and community and industry activists in our chosen fields. Considering the occurrence of disruptive technology in Indonesia which has an impact on business transformation in various fields, especially the accounting and economic fields which have changed massively into digitalization and put forward a new equilibrium or new balance. In order to move into the 5.0 era, the 3rd ICEMAC 2022 international conference has the main theme, namely “Sustainable business strategy to face challenges & Opportunity in digitalization era”.

The 3rd International Conference of Business, Accounting, and Economics (ICBAE) 2022 continued the agenda to bring together researchers, academics, experts and professionals in examining selected themes by applying multidisciplinary approaches. This conference is the third intentional conference held by the Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto and it is a bi-annual agenda of this faculty. In 2022, this event will be held on 10-11 August at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto. The theme of the 3rd ICBAE UMP 2022 is “Innovation in Economic, Finance, Business, and Entrepreneurship for Sustainable Economic Development”. It is expected that this event may offer a contribution for both academics and practitioners to conduct research related to Business, Accounting, and Economics Related Studies. Each contributed paper was refereed before being accepted for publication. The double-blind peer review was used in the paper selection.

This is an open access book. The Faculty of Business and Finance, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman (UTAR) is pleased to organize the 11th International Conference on Business, Accounting, Finance, and Economics (BAFE 2023) on 25th October 2023 in hybrid mode via Online meeting with Zoom platform and physical mode at UTAR Kampar Campus. This conference aims to bring together researchers to present up-to-date works that contribute to new theoretical, methodological and empirical knowledge.