This book is meant for the study of the human surface anatomy. The book contains detailed photographs of the surface muscular system of the entire body. To further illustrate the images there is a sketch connected to each photograph. The book is both a user-friendly encyclopedia and a serious textbook, aimed at people with an interest in the human surface anatomy: its location and action. Especially students of physical therapy, chiropractic, osteopathy, relaxation and phychomotoric therapy, physical education and sports medicine, will find valuable support and inspiration to help learning about the human surface anatomy and muscle action. But also students who through their education qualify to teach and instruct in strength exercises, such as fitness instructors and personal trainers, will benefit greatly from this book. The section with strength training exercises is easily accessible and all exercises can be performed with very simple equipment. Regardless of your level of fitness, everybody will be able to find inspiration for strength training and exercises that can be trained at home. One of the key thoughts of this book is to link theory and practice and thus enabling the reader to turn the theoretical knowledge of human surface anatomy into practice by means of muscle testing, localization and training exercises. The book is a beautiful and user-friendly reference book, and will appeal to anyone with an interest in human anatomy and muscle training, or simply for sharing in the fascination of the human body. "Practical Surface Anatomy - a functional atlas of images" was written, photographed and illustrated by some of the best in their respective fields in Denmark.

A concise, superbly illustrated textbook that brings together a reliable, clear and up to date guide to surface anatomy and its underlying gross anatomy, combined with a practical application of ultrasound and other imaging modalities. A thorough understanding of surface anatomy remains a critical part of clinical practice, but with improved imaging technology, portable ultrasound is also fast becoming integral to routine clinical examination and effective diagnosis. This unique new text combines these two essential approaches to effectively understanding clinical anatomy and reflects latest approaches within modern medical curricula. It is tailored specifically to the needs of medical students and doctors in training and will also prove invaluable to the wide range of allied health students and professionals who need a clear understanding of visible and palpable anatomy combined with anatomy as seen on ultrasound. - Concise text and high quality illustrations, photographs, CT, MRI and ultrasound scans provide a clear, integrated understanding of the anatomical basis for modern clinical practice - Highly accessible and at a level appropriate for medical students and a wide range of allied health students and professionals - Reflects current curriculum trend of heavily utilizing living anatomy and ultrasound to learn anatomy - An international advisory panel appointed to add expertise and ensure relevance to the variety of medical and allied health markets - Inclusion of latest ultrasound image modalities - Designed to complement and enhance the highly successful Gray's family of texts/atlases although also effective as a stand-alone or alongside other established anatomy resources

This completely updated third edition of the award-winning Palpation Techniques is a beautifully illustrated guide with clear step-by-step descriptions that teach readers how to identify and distinguish between a multitude of underlying body structures, based mainly on palpation alone. A unique graphic technique using detailed drawings of muscles, bones, and tendons directly on the skin, which come alive in almost 900 full-color photographs along with complementary color illustrations, provides a solid understanding of the functional significance of each anatomic region. The previous edition introduced palpation techniques for the shoulder and included new photos and illustrations for the hand, hip, and foot. This third edition is upgraded with a chapter on the abdominal area and additional subchapters on further starting positions and palpation techniques of the shoulder, elbow, and hip/groin. Many new illustrations accompany these new sections. Readers will learn how to use: Palpation during physical examination to localize painful, injured structures (provocative palpation) Joints as critical landmarks in carrying out tests and guiding manual therapy techniques Palpation of peripheral nerves to localize and assess sources of dysfunction and pain Deep soft-tissue palpation to relieve musculoskeletal pain This outstanding book will enable physical therapy and osteopathy practitioners and students to refine their knowledge of practical anatomy further and thus optimize patient care.

"From residents to seasoned practitioners, a detailed knowledge of surface and functional anatomy is essential before a needle electrode can be inserted into a muscle with optimal effectiveness and minimal discomfort to the patient. This book, written by long-time experts in the field, gives the tools for conducting an accurate, well tolerated needle EMG examination - based on identifiable landmarks and a keen understanding of musculoskeletal anatomy. Highlights of this practical clinical resource: Each muscle is systematically described by its origin, insertion, innervation, and action. Optimal patient positioning and the needle electrode location, as well as the brief clinical notes, allow easy access to any relevant topics Exquisite illustrations throughout highlight clinical landmarks and aid in needle electrode placement, especially in deep muscles that may be difficult to identify Anatomic guidelines for the entire body are covered in twelve comprehensive sections Alternative methods of needle placement are discussed and compared For all electromyographers in practice and training, this book offers key information for minimizing the number of needle penetrations, reducing patient discomfort, shortening the length of the examination, and obtaining precise diagnostic information. Especially when dealing with an uncooperative or limited patient, it allows the electromyographer to visualize the underlying anatomy and electrode path for maximum results. Find these typical guidelines for muscle sampling: Work from proximal to distal in the limb, as the proximal muscles are usually less sensitive to needle insertion than the distal small muscles Test the weakest muscle first, as it has the greatest probability for revealing abnormalities. However, interpret carefully as the end stage of muscle pathology does not reveal significant findings. Examine less painful muscles first intrinsic muscles of the hands and feet are usually very sensitive. Be aware that some patients prefer needle EMG to the shocks associated with nerve conduction studies. Consult an expert before proceeding with studies on unfamiliar muscles -- and take all necessary precautions when planning the examination. "

This manual is a practical guide to anatomy for undergraduate medical students. Divided into four sections, the book begins with an introduction to incisions, explaining dissection anatomy of upper and lower limbs, the abdomen, and head and neck. The second section provides in depth discussion on surface anatomy, and section three describes the histology of all systems in the body, outlining standard staining procedures and microscopy illustrated by relevant slides. The final section covers the radiological anatomy of each section of the body, enhanced by X-Ray images. Each section is presented in a systematic approach and includes questions and answers that candidates may encounter in examinations. Key points Comprehensive guide to practical anatomy for undergraduate medical students Covers window dissections, surface anatomy, histology and radiological anatomy Topics enhanced by clinical photographs, radiological images and histological slides Each chapter features questions and answers that may be encountered in exams

This historic book may have numerous typos and missing text. Purchasers can usually download a free scanned copy of the original book (without typos) from the publisher. Not indexed. Not illustrated. 1896 edition. Excerpt: ... Chapter VII. THE BACK. Jn the middle line of the back there is a furrow, more or less well-marked, according to the muscularity of the subject, and bounded by muscular masses, which are formed chiefly by the complexus muscle of either side jn the cervical region, and by the erectores spinae in the remainder of the back. At the bottom of this furrow the spines of the vertebras may be felt, and, as Holden remarks, made evident in the living subject to the 'eye by friction in the median line, when red patches will appear and indicate their position. The spine of the axis may easily be felt beneath the occiput, and that of the seventh or vertebra prominens at the root of the neck, with frequently the spine of the sixth above it. The spines of the vertebrae between the second and the sixth cannot be felt as individual structures, but a ridge indicating their position and that of the ligamentum nuchae can distinctly be made out. The third dorsal spine corresponds to the inner end of the spine of the scapula, and the seventh to the inferior angle of that bone. The twelfth corresponds to the head of the last rib, and the lowest part of the trapezius muscle, which may be made evident in a thin. subject by raising the arm and scapula as high as possible. The highest point of the crest of the ilium corresponds to the fourth lumbar spine. On account of the downward direction of the spines of the dorsal vertebrae, these prominences do not all correspond to the rib which belongs to them. The second dorsal spine corresponds to the head of the third rib, and so on, each spine corresponding to the head of the rib of the vertebra below it, until the eleventh and twelfth spines, which are on a level with their own ribs. The scapula covers the ribs from the...