The debate around growth has been an important feature of economic planning in India since Independence. This book deals with the wide range of issues related to the country's growth and development between 1951 and 2011, covering the 11 Five Year Plans formulated and implemented during this period, as well as in the decade after that. The author traces the changing nature of planning over time-from rigid state control on economic activities, to reliance on market-based planning in the time of economic reforms. He has dealt with the transition from growth measures in the 1970s, to the use of a mix of growth and redistribution in the 1980s, and the economic reforms and liberalization measures from 1991 onwards, and the inclusive growth we have seen in the twenty-first century. The central theme of the book is to analyse the role that planning played in maximizing the rate of economic growth and in improving the living standards of the people. Considering India's rapidly changing socio-economic environment, many of the issues around growth and development are contentious. The author discusses them here with academic rigour and an insider's insight, thus enabling a fair assessment.

The Planning Commission played a crucial role in the type of development that India followed after independence. However, even though most economic analyses of India mention the five-year plans, the Planning Commission as an institution remains little studied. This is why this book proposes to look backward, examining the history of the idea of planning and the history and experience of planning in India. It also looks forward, trying to evaluate, beyond ideologies, which role the practice of planning has and should have in contemporary India. It then proposes that the NITI Aayog, the think tank founded on 1st January 2015 after the demise of the Planning Commission, could learn from this experience. This book addresses three leading questions: why plan economic development? How to plan? And what exactly can/should be planned? These questions are interrelated and the contributors of this volume, each with their own focus, propose elements of replies.

1.Economic Planning (Meaning, Objects, Scope, Importance and Types), 2. Economic Planning in Underdevelopment Economy (Essentials & Steps or Process of Economic Planning), 3. Planning Commission of India and NITI Aayog, 4. Evaluation of India’s Economic Planning , 5. Growth, Development and Structural Change in India , 6. Changes in Policy Perspective on the Role of Institutional Framework After 1991, 7.Economic Growth and Distribution in India, 8. Unemployment and Poverty in India , 9. Human Development, 10. Economic Development and Environment , 11. Demographic Perspective : Relations between Population and Economic Development, 12. Plans and Agriculture Development : Green Revolution, 13. Agricultural Price Policy, 14. Industrialisation in India, 15. Public and Private Sectors in India, 16. Small and Medium Enterprise, 17. Financial Sector : Structure, Performance and Reforms, 18. Foreign Trade of India, 19. Balance of Payment , 20. India and the World Trade Organisation (WTO) , 21. Role of Foreign Capital and Foreign Direct Investment in India, 22. Inflation and Price Trends in India , 23. Unemployment in India.

Professor Bauer’s book, first published in 1961, reviews the major elements of contemporary official Indian development policy, considers their economic implications and their probable political and economic results. He then examines alternative approaches to the promotion of development. The development plans, notably the Second Five Year Plan and the official outlines of the Third Plan, receive major attention, but the author also considers other official policies and measures affecting economic development, which do not usually figure prominently in the formal development plans. Specific themes which Professor Bauer considers are: the influence of social customs and attitudes on economic progress; the relationship between investment expenditure and economic development; inter-relationships between agriculture and industry; the heavy industry programme; the controls over the private section; the relation of Plan finance to the foreign exchange crisis; the role of foreign aid; and the importance of certain major political objectives.