This book discusses the exciting potential for dermatology to embrace developments to enhance the profession’s valuable pattern recognition, diagnostic, and treatment skills. Personalized medicine (PM) and genomics are easily accessible and enable the customization of healthcare using molecular analysis to influence medical decisions, practices, and therapies for the individual patient. The evolution of the skin, and the manner in which dermatological conditions are described and managed, reveals the need to consider many aspects on a personal level. New research data are based on the use of evolutionary medicine and genomics to highlight how we can become more successful at finding the most efficacious types of antibiotic or therapy and dosage for a particular disease or pathogen and build a competitive edge by prevention and risk management against invasive viruses, bacteria, or wrongly administered drugs. As more is understood about what grows on us and how it all interacts, along with how the introduction of new antibiotics, biologics, and other therapies affect our skin’s ecological balance, this book aims to create a heightened sense of the importance and offerings of ecological dermatology.

Named a Best Book of 2020 by NPR and Vanity Fair One of Smithsonian's Ten Best Science Books of 2020 “A searching and vital explication of germ theory, social norms, and what the modern era is really doing to our bodies and our psyches.” —Vanity Fair A preventative medicine physician and staff writer for The Atlantic explains the surprising and unintended effects of our hygiene practices in this informative and entertaining introduction to the new science of skin microbes and probiotics. Keeping skin healthy is a booming industry, and yet it seems like almost no one agrees on what actually works. Confusing messages from health authorities and ineffective treatments have left many people desperate for reliable solutions. An enormous alternative industry is filling the void, selling products that are often of questionable safety and totally unknown effectiveness. In Clean, doctor and journalist James Hamblin explores how we got here, examining the science and culture of how we care for our skin today. He talks to dermatologists, microbiologists, allergists, immunologists, aestheticians, bar-soap enthusiasts, venture capitalists, Amish people, theologians, and straight-up scam artists, trying to figure out what it really means to be clean. He even experiments with giving up showers entirely, and discovers that he is not alone. Along the way, he realizes that most of our standards of cleanliness are less related to health than most people think. A major part of the picture has been missing: a little-known ecosystem known as the skin microbiome—the trillions of microbes that live on our skin and in our pores. These microbes are not dangerous; they’re more like an outer layer of skin that no one knew we had, and they influence everything from acne, eczema, and dry skin, to how we smell. The new goal of skin care will be to cultivate a healthy biome—and to embrace the meaning of “clean” in the natural sense. This can mean doing much less, saving time, money, energy, water, and plastic bottles in the process. Lucid, accessible, and deeply researched, Clean explores the ongoing, radical change in the way we think about our skin, introducing readers to the emerging science that will be at the forefront of health and wellness conversations in coming years.

"Erika Engelhaupt, founding editor of National Geographic's Gory Details blog, explores oft-ignored but alluring facets of biology, anatomy, space exploration, nature, and more. Featuring reporting and interviews with leading researchers in the field, Gory Details illuminates the world's most intriguing real-world applications of science"--

Ataxia Telangiectasia (A-T) is a rare, progressive genetic disorder that affects numerous systems in the body, most notably the neurological and immune systems. The profound impact of this condition extends beyond physical health, presenting significant psychological challenges that often remain inadequately addressed. Individuals with A-T and their families face not only the complexities of managing physical symptoms but also the emotional and mental toll associated with living with a degenerative disease. As a mental health professional, I have observed how critical it is for those with chronic conditions like Ataxia Telangiectasia to receive psychological support that is tailored to their specific needs. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) has emerged as one of the most effective tools in providing this support, helping individuals manage emotional distress, develop coping strategies, and improve their overall quality of life. However, CBT for individuals with genetic and degenerative conditions requires unique considerations that go beyond standard therapeutic models. This book aims to bridge the gap between the physical and psychological aspects of Ataxia Telangiectasia by providing a comprehensive guide to the use of CBT in supporting individuals with A-T. It explores not only the biological foundations of the disorder but also delves deeply into the cognitive and emotional challenges it presents. Psychological Support by Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Ataxia Telangiectasia is designed for mental health professionals, caregivers, and those personally affected by A-T. By integrating the latest findings in genetics, behavioral science, and therapeutic techniques, this book offers a multi-faceted approach to psychological care, focusing on practical tools that can be implemented in daily life. As you read through these pages, my hope is that you will gain not only a deeper understanding of Ataxia Telangiectasia but also feel equipped to support the mental well-being of those navigating this challenging journey. Through personalized therapy and resilience-building strategies, we can offer a more holistic approach to care—one that addresses both the mind and body. This book is written with the belief that individuals with A-T, like all of us, deserve the best support possible for their mental health, empowering them to lead fulfilling lives despite the challenges they face.

"More than seventy percent of the earth's surface is covered by the ocean which is home to a staggering and sometimes overwhelming diversity of organisms, the majority of which reside in pelagic form. Marine invertebrate larvae are an integral component of this pelagic diversity and have stimulated the curiosity of researchers for centuries. This accessible, upper-level text provides an important and timely update on the topic of larval evolution and ecology, representing the first major synthesis of this interdisciplinary field for more than 20 years. The content is structured around four major areas: evolutionary origins and transitions in developmental mode; functional morphology and ecology of larval forms; larval transport, settlement, and metamorphosis; larval ecology in extreme and changing environments. This novel synthesis integrates traditional larval ecology with life history theory, evolutionary developmental biology, and modern genomics research to provide a research and teaching tool for decades to come." -- from the rear cover.

Although most will be at least somewhat familiar with the biological role hormones play during puberty and pregnancy, many are likely unaware that hormones - chemical messengers that are secreted by cells and that travel through the body to reach specialized receptors - impact multiple aspects of our lives from conception onward. Behavioral endocrinology and evolutionary psychology are complementary disciplines wherein scholars seek to understand human behavior. Evolutionary psychologists contend that human psychology and behavior are functional outcomes of natural and sexual selection pressures encountered in the ancestral environment. In this view, selection pressures designed adaptations of the mind and body, which produce behavior through a variety of psychological, neurological, and physiological mechanisms.

Companion volume to: Mayo Clinic internal medicine board review. 10th ed. c2013.