Raffaella De Luca, Miguel Angel Cau Ontiveros, Domenico Miriello, Alessandra Pecci, Emilia Le Pera, Andrea Bloise and Gino Mirocle Crisci, Archaeometric study of mortars and plasters from the Roman City of Pollentia (Mallorca - Balearic Islands) Fabio Fratini, Andrea Cagnini, Simone Porcinai, Paola Lorenzi and Stefano Pasolini, An unusual mortar with a magnesium binder in the Perseus of Giovan Battista Pieratti in Boboli Gardens (Florence) Alessandra Pecci, Almost ten years of plasters residue analysis in Italy: activity areas and the function of structures Cristiana Nunes, Zuzana Slížková and Dana Křivánková, Lime-based mortars with linseed oil: sodium chloride resistance assessment and characterization of the degraded material Maria Elena Moschella, Walter Canavesio, Mariano Cristellotti and Emanuele Costa, Investigation about ancient mortars and plasters in the Mondovì cathedral (Cuneo, Italy) Vincenzina La Spina, Fabio Fratini, Emma Cantisani, Camilla Mileto and Fernando Vegas López-Manzanares, The ancient gypsum mortars of the historical façades in the city center of Valencia (Spain) Alessandra Bonazza, Chiara Ciantelli, Alessandro Sardella, Elena Pecchioni, Orlando Favoni, Irene Natali and Cristina Sabbioni, Characterization of hydraulic mortars from archaeological complexes in Petra Letizia Bonizzoni, Valentina Brunello and Simone Caglio, Scientific analyses beyond the excavation: studies for a non invasive preliminary approach Rossella Agostino, Germana Barone, Paolo Mazzoleni, Simona Raneri, Giuseppe Sabatino and Maria Maddalena Sica, Mortars and plasters from the Bruttii - Roman city of Taureana (Palmi, RC, Italy) - preliminary data Deodato Tapete, Fabio Fratini, Barbara Mazzei, Emma Cantisani and Elena Pecchioni, Petrographic study of lime-based mortars and carbonate incrustation processes of mural paintings in Roman catacombs Nadia Bianco, Angela Calia, Giampiero Denotarpietro and Pietro Negro, Hydraulic mortar and problems related to the suitability for restoration Sergio Sfrecola, Stefano Vassallo and Paola Parodi, Genoese “intonachino” plasters between the 12th and the 18th century: archaeometric analyses Claudia Pelosi, Ulderico Santamaria, Giorgia Agresti, Giulia De Vivo and Davide Bandera, Analysis and laboratory tests to evaluate the composition and the behaviour of some dehumidifying mortars used in the restoration field

CONTENTS Omar Bartoli, Antonio Acosta-Vigil and Bernardo Cesare High-temperature metamorphism and crustal melting: working with melt inclusions Igor M. Villa 39Ar-40Ar geochronology of mono- and polymetamorphic basements Antonio Langone and Massimo Tiepolo U-Th-Pb “multi-phase” approach to the study of crystalline basement: application to the northernmost sector of the Ivrea-Verbano Zone (Alps) Gabriele Cruciani, Chiara Montomoli, Rodolfo Carosi, Marcello Franceschelli and Mariano Puxeddu Continental collision from two perspectives: a review of Variscan metamorphism and deformation in northern Sardinia Rosolino Cirrincione, Eugenio Fazio, Patrizia Fiannacca, Gaetano Ortolano, Antonino Pezzino and Rosalda Punturo The Calabria-Peloritani Orogen, a composite terrane in Central Mediterranean; its overall architecture and geodynamic significance for a pre-Alpine scenario around the Tethyan basin Gisella Rebay, Maria Pia Riccardi and Maria Iole Spalla Fluid rock interactions as recorded by Cl-rich amphiboles from continental and oceanic crust of italian orogenic belts Guido Gosso, Gisella Rebay, Manuel Roda, Maria Iole Spalla, Massimo Tarallo, Davide Zanoni and Michele Zucali Taking advantage of petrostructural heterogeneities in subduction-collisional orogens, and effect on the scale of analysis

This book is made up of contributions dealing with heritage stones from different countries around the world. The stones are described, as well as their use in vernacular and contemporaneous architecture. Heritage stones are those stones that have special significance in human culture. Examples include some very important stones that have been either neglected because they are no longer extracted, or stones that have great significance in commercial terms but knowledge of their national and/or international heritage has not been well documented. In this collection of articles, we have tried to spread awareness of architectural heritage around the world, the natural stones that have been used in its construction, and the need to preserve historical quarries that once provided the source of such stones. Historical quarries are linked to regional culture and tradition. Because of the specific technical and aesthetical characteristics of heritage stones, which have lasted for centuries, these historical quarries should be preserved to be able to use the stones for the proper restoration of monuments and historical buildings to avoid negative actions that can be observed in many places in the restoration of buildings, which are some times part of World Heritage sites. The final intention of this book is to continuosly grow the interest on this fascinating subject of heritage stones.

This memoir is the first to review all of Antarctica’s volcanism between 200 million years ago and the Present. The region is still volcanically active. The volume is an amalgamation of in-depth syntheses, which are presented within distinctly different tectonic settings. Each is described in terms of (1) the volcanology and eruptive palaeoenvironments; (2) petrology and origin of magma; and (3) active volcanism, including tephrochronology. Important volcanic episodes include: astonishingly voluminous mafic and felsic volcanic deposits associated with the Jurassic break-up of Gondwana; the construction and progressive demise of a major Jurassic to Present continental arc, including back-arc alkaline basalts and volcanism in a young ensialic marginal basin; Miocene to Pleistocene mafic volcanism associated with post-subduction slab-window formation; numerous Neogene alkaline volcanoes, including the massive Erebus volcano and its persistent phonolitic lava lake, that are widely distributed within and adjacent to one of the world’s major zones of lithospheric extension (the West Antarctic Rift System); and very young ultrapotassic volcanism erupted subglacially and forming a world-wide type example (Gaussberg).

Nearly every aspect of daily life in the Mediterranean world and Europe during the florescence of the Greek and Roman cultures is relevant to engineering and technology. This text highlights the accomplishments of the ancient societies, the research problems, and stimulates further progress in the history of ancient technology.

Volume 45 of Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry is a new and expanded update of Volume 4 from 1977. Most of the material in this volume is entirely new, and Natural Zeolites: Occurrence, Properties, Applications presents a fresh and expanded look at many of the subjects contained in Volume 4. There has been an explosion in our knowledge of the crystal chemistry and structures of natural zeolites (Chapters 1 and 2), due in part to the now-common Rietveld method that allows treatment of powder diffraction data. Studies on the geochemistry of natural zeolites have also greatly increased, partly as a result of the interests related to the disposal of radioactive wastes, and Chapters 3, 4, 5, 13, and 14 detail the latest results in this important area. Until the latter part of the 20th century, zeolites were often looked upon as a geological curiosity, but they are now known to be widespread throughout the world in sedimentary and igneous deposits and in soils (Chapters 6-12). The application of natural zeolites has greatly expanded since the first zeolite volume. Chapter 15 details the use of natural zeolites for removal of ammonium ions, heavy metals, radioactive cations, and organic molecules from natural waters, wastewaters, and soils. Similarly, Chapter 16 describes the use of natural zeolites as building blocks and cements in the building industry, Chapter 17 outlines their use in solar energy storage, heating, and cooling applications, and Chapter 18 describes their use in a variety of agricultural applications, including as soil conditioners, slow-release fertilizers, soil-less substrates, carriers for insecticides and pesticides, and remediation agents in contaminated soils.