Embeddings in Manifolds
Title | Embeddings in Manifolds PDF eBook |
Author | Robert J. Daverman |
Publisher | American Mathematical Soc. |
Pages | 496 |
Release | 2009-10-14 |
Genre | Mathematics |
ISBN | 0821836978 |
A topological embedding is a homeomorphism of one space onto a subspace of another. The book analyzes how and when objects like polyhedra or manifolds embed in a given higher-dimensional manifold. The main problem is to determine when two topological embeddings of the same object are equivalent in the sense of differing only by a homeomorphism of the ambient manifold. Knot theory is the special case of spheres smoothly embedded in spheres; in this book, much more general spaces and much more general embeddings are considered. A key aspect of the main problem is taming: when is a topological embedding of a polyhedron equivalent to a piecewise linear embedding? A central theme of the book is the fundamental role played by local homotopy properties of the complement in answering this taming question. The book begins with a fresh description of the various classic examples of wild embeddings (i.e., embeddings inequivalent to piecewise linear embeddings). Engulfing, the fundamental tool of the subject, is developed next. After that, the study of embeddings is organized by codimension (the difference between the ambient dimension and the dimension of the embedded space). In all codimensions greater than two, topological embeddings of compacta are approximated by nicer embeddings, nice embeddings of polyhedra are tamed, topological embeddings of polyhedra are approximated by piecewise linear embeddings, and piecewise linear embeddings are locally unknotted. Complete details of the codimension-three proofs, including the requisite piecewise linear tools, are provided. The treatment of codimension-two embeddings includes a self-contained, elementary exposition of the algebraic invariants needed to construct counterexamples to the approximation and existence of embeddings. The treatment of codimension-one embeddings includes the locally flat approximation theorem for manifolds as well as the characterization of local flatness in terms of local homotopy properties.
American Doctoral Dissertations
Title | American Doctoral Dissertations PDF eBook |
Author | |
Publisher | |
Pages | 490 |
Release | 1970 |
Genre | Dissertation abstracts |
ISBN |
Nonlinear Functional Analysis
Title | Nonlinear Functional Analysis PDF eBook |
Author | Jacob T. Schwartz |
Publisher | CRC Press |
Pages | 248 |
Release | 1969 |
Genre | Mathematics |
ISBN | 9780677015002 |
Notices of the American Mathematical Society
Title | Notices of the American Mathematical Society PDF eBook |
Author | American Mathematical Society |
Publisher | |
Pages | 1324 |
Release | 1977 |
Genre | Electronic journals |
ISBN |
Contains articles of significant interest to mathematicians, including reports on current mathematical research.
Shape Theory and Geometric Topology
Title | Shape Theory and Geometric Topology PDF eBook |
Author | S. Mardesic |
Publisher | Springer |
Pages | 270 |
Release | 2006-11-14 |
Genre | Mathematics |
ISBN | 3540387498 |
A Concise Course in Algebraic Topology
Title | A Concise Course in Algebraic Topology PDF eBook |
Author | J. P. May |
Publisher | University of Chicago Press |
Pages | 262 |
Release | 1999-09 |
Genre | Mathematics |
ISBN | 9780226511832 |
Algebraic topology is a basic part of modern mathematics, and some knowledge of this area is indispensable for any advanced work relating to geometry, including topology itself, differential geometry, algebraic geometry, and Lie groups. This book provides a detailed treatment of algebraic topology both for teachers of the subject and for advanced graduate students in mathematics either specializing in this area or continuing on to other fields. J. Peter May's approach reflects the enormous internal developments within algebraic topology over the past several decades, most of which are largely unknown to mathematicians in other fields. But he also retains the classical presentations of various topics where appropriate. Most chapters end with problems that further explore and refine the concepts presented. The final four chapters provide sketches of substantial areas of algebraic topology that are normally omitted from introductory texts, and the book concludes with a list of suggested readings for those interested in delving further into the field.
Differential Topology
Title | Differential Topology PDF eBook |
Author | Victor Guillemin |
Publisher | American Mathematical Soc. |
Pages | 242 |
Release | 2010 |
Genre | Mathematics |
ISBN | 0821851934 |
Differential Topology provides an elementary and intuitive introduction to the study of smooth manifolds. In the years since its first publication, Guillemin and Pollack's book has become a standard text on the subject. It is a jewel of mathematical exposition, judiciously picking exactly the right mixture of detail and generality to display the richness within. The text is mostly self-contained, requiring only undergraduate analysis and linear algebra. By relying on a unifying idea--transversality--the authors are able to avoid the use of big machinery or ad hoc techniques to establish the main results. In this way, they present intelligent treatments of important theorems, such as the Lefschetz fixed-point theorem, the Poincaré-Hopf index theorem, and Stokes theorem. The book has a wealth of exercises of various types. Some are routine explorations of the main material. In others, the students are guided step-by-step through proofs of fundamental results, such as the Jordan-Brouwer separation theorem. An exercise section in Chapter 4 leads the student through a construction of de Rham cohomology and a proof of its homotopy invariance. The book is suitable for either an introductory graduate course or an advanced undergraduate course.