Oceanic Hotspots

Oceanic Hotspots
Title Oceanic Hotspots PDF eBook
Author Roger Hekinian
Publisher Springer Science & Business Media
Pages 488
Release 2012-12-06
Genre Science
ISBN 364218782X

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Ocean Hotspots provides a comprehensive overview of recent and ongoing research on intraplate volcanism in the ocean basins with special emphasis on the Pacific Ocean. The geology of the seamounts and their associated seamount chains is described, along with detailed geophysical, geochemical and hydrothermal observations made by a multi-disciplinary group of marine geoscientists. These observations lead to a deeper understanding of how the ascending mantle melts, represented by hotspots, are able to penetrate the lithosphere, build seamounts, and enhance hydrothermal circulation. The "fixed" hotspot-generated seamount chains also provide key constraints on plate tectonic reconstructions on the Earth's crust.

Encyclopedia of Solid Earth Geophysics

Encyclopedia of Solid Earth Geophysics
Title Encyclopedia of Solid Earth Geophysics PDF eBook
Author Harsh Gupta
Publisher Springer Science & Business Media
Pages 1579
Release 2011-06-29
Genre Science
ISBN 904818701X

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The past few decades have witnessed the growth of the Earth Sciences in the pursuit of knowledge and understanding of the planet that we live on. This development addresses the challenging endeavor to enrich human lives with the bounties of Nature as well as to preserve the planet for the generations to come. Solid Earth Geophysics aspires to define and quantify the internal structure and processes of the Earth in terms of the principles of physics and forms the intrinsic framework, which other allied disciplines utilize for more specific investigations. The first edition of the Encyclopedia of Solid Earth Geophysics was published in 1989 by Van Nostrand Reinhold publishing company. More than two decades later, this new volume, edited by Prof. Harsh K. Gupta, represents a thoroughly revised and expanded reference work. It brings together more than 200 articles covering established and new concepts of Geophysics across the various sub-disciplines such as Gravity, Geodesy, Geomagnetism, Seismology, Seismics, Deep Earth Processes, Plate Tectonics, Thermal Domains, Computational Methods, etc. in a systematic and consistent format and standard. It is an authoritative and current reference source with extraordinary width of scope. It draws its unique strength from the expert contributions of editors and authors across the globe. It is designed to serve as a valuable and cherished source of information for current and future generations of professionals.

Ophiolites and Oceanic Crust

Ophiolites and Oceanic Crust
Title Ophiolites and Oceanic Crust PDF eBook
Author Yildirim Dilek
Publisher Geological Society of America
Pages 556
Release 2000-01-01
Genre Science
ISBN 0813723493

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The proceedings from the September 1998 conference in Marshall, California contain 39 papers on the following topics: ophiolites, ocean crust, and global tectonics; oceanic lower crust and upper mantle; structure and physical properties of upper oceanic crust; hydrothermal processes; Pacific Rim ophiolites; and, Ophiolites from Iapetus, Rheic-Pleionic, Neotethyan, and Indian Oceans. Contributors include scientists with backgrounds in structural geology, tectonics, geophysics, petrology, and geochemistry. Numerous black and white illustrations (and one in color) are included. Annotation copyrighted by Book News Inc., Portland, OR

The Sea Around Us

The Sea Around Us
Title The Sea Around Us PDF eBook
Author Rachel Carson
Publisher Oxford University Press, USA
Pages 322
Release 2003
Genre Ocean
ISBN 0195147014

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One of the most popular books ever written about the natural world is now in a beautifully illustrated commemorative edition. 130 illustrations, many in color.

Ecological and behavioral traits of apex predators in oceanic insular ecosystems: Advances and challenges in research and conservation

Ecological and behavioral traits of apex predators in oceanic insular ecosystems: Advances and challenges in research and conservation
Title Ecological and behavioral traits of apex predators in oceanic insular ecosystems: Advances and challenges in research and conservation PDF eBook
Author Filipe Alves
Publisher Frontiers Media SA
Pages 207
Release 2023-09-07
Genre Science
ISBN 283253340X

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Sea Floor Exploration

Sea Floor Exploration
Title Sea Floor Exploration PDF eBook
Author Roger Hekinian
Publisher Springer Science & Business Media
Pages 378
Release 2014-01-09
Genre Science
ISBN 3319032038

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The author participated in 38 sea going expeditions including the first manned-submersible project to explore the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. This book provides a comprehensive overview of the past 45 years of sea floor exploration. It summarizes the mineralogical and petrological composition of sea floor rocks, ocean floor volcanism in relation to the geological setting and the discovery of hydrothermal activity. In addition to learning about various scientific missions and their objectives, the reader is introduced to rift zones where the sea floor is being created, as well as to fracture zones, intraplate volcanoes, and the structural setting of subduction zones

Earth as an Evolving Planetary System

Earth as an Evolving Planetary System
Title Earth as an Evolving Planetary System PDF eBook
Author Kent C. Condie
Publisher Academic Press
Pages 408
Release 2021-09-18
Genre Science
ISBN 0128199156

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Earth as an Evolving Planetary System, Fourth Edition discusses key topics dealing with the evolution and interaction through time of Earth's crust, mantle, core, atmosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere. It addresses the questions of why Earth is unique among planets of the solar system, and how the various subsystems in the planet have interacted over 4.6 billion years in the habitable planet that we live on. This new edition includes over 100 new pages of material, data, and images and is a key reference for students and researchers in Earth and planetary sciences. Earth as an Evolving Planetary System, Fourth Edition includes new material that has become available since the third edition, including new sections on the Mid-lithosphere discontinuity, geoneutrinos, mantle oxidation, continental emergence, Earth cycles (new chapter) and recycling processes, the evolution of Earth from a stagnant lid to a plate tectonic regime, the controversy over how the continents have grown, when plate tectonics began, and exoplanets. - Presents comprehensive coverage of the Earth's interacting systems through time - Compares and contrasts Earth to other terrestrial planets with very different histories - Includes a new and exciting chapter on Earth's cycles and their possible origins