Non-definiteness and Plurality

Non-definiteness and Plurality
Title Non-definiteness and Plurality PDF eBook
Author Svetlana Vogeleer
Publisher John Benjamins Publishing
Pages 367
Release 2006-01-01
Genre Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN 9027233594

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This collection of studies by leading scholars in the field focuses on the semantics of non-definite (bare and indefinite) plural NPs. The contributions in the first part concentrate on bare plurals and their cross-linguistic counterparts. They discuss applicability of the notion of 'semantic incorporation' to bare plurals by contrasting them to bare singulars, with the aim of accounting for the interaction between the semantics of number and the degree of (in)dependency of the NP with respect to the verb. The articles in the second part examine the relationship between the semantics of number and the semantics of aspect. The contributions in the third part concentrate on non-definite numerical noun phrases by addressing a range of fundamental questions such as: the semantics of indefinite time-phrases, numericals in classifier- and non-classifier languages, scope interactions, the at least- and exactly-readings, referential properties of numericals. The volume will be welcomed by linguists interested in the semantics of number in non-definite NPs.

Genericity

Genericity
Title Genericity PDF eBook
Author Alda Mari
Publisher Oxford University Press, USA
Pages 459
Release 2013
Genre Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN 0199691819

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This book provides an up-to-date introduction to the study of generics. It gathers new work from senior and young researchers and is organized along three main areas of study: the generic and individuals; genericity and time; and the sources of genericity and types of judgment.

The Role of Alternatives in Language

The Role of Alternatives in Language
Title The Role of Alternatives in Language PDF eBook
Author Sophie Repp
Publisher Frontiers Media SA
Pages 267
Release 2021-06-21
Genre Science
ISBN 2889668401

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Creoles, Their Substrates, and Language Typology

Creoles, Their Substrates, and Language Typology
Title Creoles, Their Substrates, and Language Typology PDF eBook
Author Claire Lefebvre
Publisher John Benjamins Publishing
Pages 641
Release 2011-01-01
Genre Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN 9027206767

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Since creole languages draw their properties from both their substrate and superstrate sources, the typological classification of creoles has long been a major issue for creolists, typologists, and linguists in general. Several contradictory proposals have been put forward in the literature. For example, creole languages typologically pair with their superstrate languages (Chaudenson 2003), with their substrate languages (Lefebvre 1998), or even, creole languages are alike (Bickerton 1984) such that they constitute a definable typological class (McWhorter 1998). This book contains 25 chapters bearing on detailed comparisons of some 30 creoles and their substrate languages. As the substrate languages of these creoles are typologically different, the detailed investigation of substrate features in the creoles leads to a particular answer to the question of how creoles should be classified typologically. The bulk of the data show that creoles reproduce the typological features of their substrate languages. This argues that creoles cannot be claimed to constitute a definable typological class."

Cross-Categorial Classification

Cross-Categorial Classification
Title Cross-Categorial Classification PDF eBook
Author Serge Sagna
Publisher Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Pages 290
Release 2022-03-07
Genre Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN 3110636328

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Languages in which non-finite verbs (infinitives, gerunds etc.) are classified using the same linguistic means as nouns are rare. This typologically unusual phenomenon is found in some Atlantic (Niger-Congo) languages, including Jóola languages like Eegimaa, Fogny and Kwatay, where several different noun class/gender prefixes (NCPs) are used to classify both nouns and verbs. In this book, it is argued following Sagna (2008), that these parallel morphosyntactic classifications in the nominal domain and verbal domains also reflect parallel semantic categorisation of entities and events. The main topics investigated in this book are word class flexibility between nouns and verbs, non-finiteness, noun class/gender (where morphological classes are analysed separately from agreement classes) and the semantic principles underlying the categorisation of entities and events. One of the central findings proposed in this book is that instances of NCP alternations on non-finite verbs reflect strategies of event delimitation. This book will be of interest to scholars investigation parts-of-speech systems, finiteness, systems of nominal and verbal classification, and linguistic categorization.

Studies in Language

Studies in Language
Title Studies in Language PDF eBook
Author
Publisher
Pages 564
Release 2009
Genre Electronic journals
ISBN

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Disentangling Bare Nouns and Nominals Introduced by a Partitive Article

Disentangling Bare Nouns and Nominals Introduced by a Partitive Article
Title Disentangling Bare Nouns and Nominals Introduced by a Partitive Article PDF eBook
Author Tabea Ihsane
Publisher Syntax and Semantics
Pages 344
Release 2020-10-29
Genre Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN 9789004431126

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"This volume edited by Tabea Ihsane focuses on different aspects of the distribution, semantics, and internal structure of nominal constituents with a "partitive article" in its indefinite interpretation and of potentially corresponding bare nouns. It further deals with diachronic issues, such as grammaticalization and evolution in the use of "partitive articles". The outcome is a snapshot of current research into "partitive articles" and the way they relate to bare nouns, in a cross-linguistic perspective and on new data: the research covers noteworthy data (fieldwork data and corpora) from Standard languages---like French and Italian, but also German---to dialectal and regional varieties, including endangered ones like Francoprovençal"--