We define the concepts of neutrosophic ℵ -interior ideal and neutrosophic ℵ −characteristic interior ideal structures of a semigroup. We infer different types of semigroups using neutrosophic ℵ-interior ideal structures. We also show that the intersection of neutrosophic ℵ-interior ideals and the union of neutrosophic ℵ-interior ideals is also a neutrosophic ℵ-interior ideal.

In this paper we have defined neutrosophic ideals, neutrosophic interior ideals, netrosophic quasi-ideals and neutrosophic bi-ideals (neutrosophic generalized bi-ideals) and proved some results related to them.

In this paper, we introduce the notion of neutrosophic N -bi-ideal structure over a semigroup. We characterize semigroups, regular semigroups and intra-regular semigroups in terms of neutrosophic N -bi-ideal structures. We also show that the intersection of neutrosophic N -ideals and the neutrosophic N -product of ideals will coincide for a regular semigroup.

The topics discussed in this book are Int-soft semigroup, Int-soft left (right) ideal, Int-soft (generalized) bi-ideal, Int-soft quasi-ideal, Int-soft interior ideal, Int-soft left (right) duo semigroup, starshaped (∈, ∈∨ qk)-fuzzy set, quasi-starshaped (∈, ∈∨ qk)-fuzzy set, semidetached mapping, semidetached semigroup, (∈, ∈ ∨qk)-fuzzy subsemi-group, (qk, ∈ ∨qk)-fuzzy subsemigroup, (∈, ∈ ∨ qk)-fuzzy subsemigroup, (qk, ∈ ∨ qk)-fuzzy subsemigroup, (∈ ∨ qk, ∈ ∨ qk)-fuzzy subsemigroup, (∈, ∈∨ qkδ)-fuzzy subsemigroup, ∈∨ qkδ -level subsemigroup/bi-ideal, (∈, ∈∨ qkδ )-fuzzy (generalized) bi-ideal, δ-lower (δ-upper) approximation of fuzzy set, δ-lower (δ-upper) rough fuzzy subsemigroup, δ-rough fuzzy subsemigroup, Neutrosophic N -structure, neutrosophic N -subsemigroup, ε-neutrosophic N -subsemigroup, and neutrosophic N -product.

The aim of this paper is to introduce the notion of neutrosophic ℵ −ideals in semigroups and investigate their properties. Conditions for neutrosophic ℵ −structure to be a neutrosophic ℵ −ideal are provided. We also discuss the concept of characteristic neutrosophic ℵ −structure of semigroups and its related properties.

“Neutrosophic Sets and Systems” has been created for publications on advanced studies in neutrosophy, neutrosophic set, neutrosophic logic, neutrosophic probability, neutrosophic statistics that started in 1995 and their applications in any field, such as the neutrosophic structures developed in algebra, geometry, topology, etc. Some articles in this issue: n-Refined Neutrosophic Modules, A Neutrosophic Approach to Digital Images, A Novel Method for Neutrosophic Assignment Problem by using Interval-Valued Trapezoidal Neutrosophic Number.

“Neutrosophic Sets and Systems” has been created for publications on advanced studies in neutrosophy, neutrosophic set, neutrosophic logic, neutrosophic probability, neutrosophic statistics that started in 1995 and their applications in any field, such as the neutrosophic structures developed in algebra, geometry, topology, etc.