Gems and Gemstones

Gems and Gemstones
Title Gems and Gemstones PDF eBook
Author Lance Grande
Publisher University of Chicago Press
Pages 387
Release 2009-11-15
Genre Design
ISBN 0226305112

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"Gems and Gemstones" features nearly 300 color images of cut gems, precious and semiprecious stones, gem-quality mineral specimens, and fine jewelry to be unveiled in the new Grainger Hall of Gems at the Field Museum in Chicago.

Fine Minerals of China

Fine Minerals of China
Title Fine Minerals of China PDF eBook
Author Guanghua Liu
Publisher
Pages 366
Release 2006
Genre Minerals
ISBN 9783033008557

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The Athenæum

The Athenæum
Title The Athenæum PDF eBook
Author
Publisher
Pages 582
Release 1842
Genre
ISBN

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Field Book of Common Rocks and Minerals for Identifying the Rocks and Minerals of the United States and Interpreting Their Origins and Meanings

Field Book of Common Rocks and Minerals for Identifying the Rocks and Minerals of the United States and Interpreting Their Origins and Meanings
Title Field Book of Common Rocks and Minerals for Identifying the Rocks and Minerals of the United States and Interpreting Their Origins and Meanings PDF eBook
Author Frederic Brewster Loomis
Publisher
Pages 422
Release 1923
Genre Mineralogy
ISBN

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On Their Own Terms

On Their Own Terms
Title On Their Own Terms PDF eBook
Author Benjamin A. Elman
Publisher Harvard University Press
Pages 606
Release 2009-07-01
Genre History
ISBN 0674036476

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In On Their Own Terms, Benjamin A. Elman offers a much-needed synthesis of early Chinese science during the Jesuit period (1600-1800) and the modern sciences as they evolved in China under Protestant influence (1840s-1900). By 1600 Europe was ahead of Asia in producing basic machines, such as clocks, levers, and pulleys, that would be necessary for the mechanization of agriculture and industry. In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, Elman shows, Europeans still sought from the Chinese their secrets of producing silk, fine textiles, and porcelain, as well as large-scale tea cultivation. Chinese literati borrowed in turn new algebraic notations of Hindu-Arabic origin, Tychonic cosmology, Euclidian geometry, and various computational advances. Since the middle of the nineteenth century, imperial reformers, early Republicans, Guomindang party cadres, and Chinese Communists have all prioritized science and technology. In this book, Elman gives a nuanced account of the ways in which native Chinese science evolved over four centuries, under the influence of both Jesuit and Protestant missionaries. In the end, he argues, the Chinese produced modern science on their own terms.

Rocks and Minerals

Rocks and Minerals
Title Rocks and Minerals PDF eBook
Author Ra Bonewitz
Publisher DK Nature Guide
Pages 352
Release 2012
Genre Geology
ISBN 9781405375863

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Empires of Coal

Empires of Coal
Title Empires of Coal PDF eBook
Author Shellen Xiao Wu
Publisher Stanford University Press
Pages 281
Release 2015-04-22
Genre History
ISBN 0804794731

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From 1868–1872, German geologist Ferdinand von Richthofen went on an expedition to China. His reports on what he found there would transform Western interest in China from the land of porcelain and tea to a repository of immense coal reserves. By the 1890s, European and American powers and the Qing state and local elites battled for control over the rights to these valuable mineral deposits. As coal went from a useful commodity to the essential fuel of industrialization, this vast natural resource would prove integral to the struggle for political control of China. Geology served both as the handmaiden to European imperialism and the rallying point of Chinese resistance to Western encroachment. In the late nineteenth century both foreign powers and the Chinese viewed control over mineral resources as the key to modernization and industrialization. When the first China Geological Survey began work in the 1910s, conceptions of natural resources had already shifted, and the Qing state expanded its control over mining rights, setting the precedent for the subsequent Republican and People's Republic of China regimes. In Empires of Coal, Shellen Xiao Wu argues that the changes specific to the late Qing were part of global trends in the nineteenth century, when the rise of science and industrialization destabilized global systems and caused widespread unrest and the toppling of ruling regimes around the world.