Mod Two Homology and Cohomology

Mod Two Homology and Cohomology
Title Mod Two Homology and Cohomology PDF eBook
Author Jean-Claude Hausmann
Publisher Springer
Pages 539
Release 2015-01-08
Genre Mathematics
ISBN 3319093541

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Cohomology and homology modulo 2 helps the reader grasp more readily the basics of a major tool in algebraic topology. Compared to a more general approach to (co)homology this refreshing approach has many pedagogical advantages: 1. It leads more quickly to the essentials of the subject, 2. An absence of signs and orientation considerations simplifies the theory, 3. Computations and advanced applications can be presented at an earlier stage, 4. Simple geometrical interpretations of (co)chains. Mod 2 (co)homology was developed in the first quarter of the twentieth century as an alternative to integral homology, before both became particular cases of (co)homology with arbitrary coefficients. The first chapters of this book may serve as a basis for a graduate-level introductory course to (co)homology. Simplicial and singular mod 2 (co)homology are introduced, with their products and Steenrod squares, as well as equivariant cohomology. Classical applications include Brouwer's fixed point theorem, Poincaré duality, Borsuk-Ulam theorem, Hopf invariant, Smith theory, Kervaire invariant, etc. The cohomology of flag manifolds is treated in detail (without spectral sequences), including the relationship between Stiefel-Whitney classes and Schubert calculus. More recent developments are also covered, including topological complexity, face spaces, equivariant Morse theory, conjugation spaces, polygon spaces, amongst others. Each chapter ends with exercises, with some hints and answers at the end of the book.

Homotopy Theoretic Methods in Group Cohomology

Homotopy Theoretic Methods in Group Cohomology
Title Homotopy Theoretic Methods in Group Cohomology PDF eBook
Author William G. Dwyer
Publisher Birkhäuser
Pages 106
Release 2012-12-06
Genre Mathematics
ISBN 3034883560

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This book consists essentially of notes which were written for an Advanced Course on Classifying Spaces and Cohomology of Groups. The course took place at the Centre de Recerca Mathematica (CRM) in Bellaterra from May 27 to June 2, 1998 and was part of an emphasis semester on Algebraic Topology. It consisted of two parallel series of 6 lectures of 90 minutes each and was intended as an introduction to new homotopy theoretic methods in group cohomology. The first part of the book is concerned with methods of decomposing the classifying space of a finite group into pieces made of classifying spaces of appropriate subgroups. Such decompositions have been used with great success in the last 10-15 years in the homotopy theory of classifying spaces of compact Lie groups and p-compact groups in the sense of Dwyer and Wilkerson. For simplicity the emphasis here is on finite groups and on homological properties of various decompositions known as centralizer resp. normalizer resp. subgroup decomposition. A unified treatment of the various decompositions is given and the relations between them are explored. This is preceeded by a detailed discussion of basic notions such as classifying spaces, simplicial complexes and homotopy colimits.

Lecture Notes in Algebraic Topology

Lecture Notes in Algebraic Topology
Title Lecture Notes in Algebraic Topology PDF eBook
Author James F. Davis
Publisher American Mathematical Society
Pages 385
Release 2023-05-22
Genre Mathematics
ISBN 1470473682

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The amount of algebraic topology a graduate student specializing in topology must learn can be intimidating. Moreover, by their second year of graduate studies, students must make the transition from understanding simple proofs line-by-line to understanding the overall structure of proofs of difficult theorems. To help students make this transition, the material in this book is presented in an increasingly sophisticated manner. It is intended to bridge the gap between algebraic and geometric topology, both by providing the algebraic tools that a geometric topologist needs and by concentrating on those areas of algebraic topology that are geometrically motivated. Prerequisites for using this book include basic set-theoretic topology, the definition of CW-complexes, some knowledge of the fundamental group/covering space theory, and the construction of singular homology. Most of this material is briefly reviewed at the beginning of the book. The topics discussed by the authors include typical material for first- and second-year graduate courses. The core of the exposition consists of chapters on homotopy groups and on spectral sequences. There is also material that would interest students of geometric topology (homology with local coefficients and obstruction theory) and algebraic topology (spectra and generalized homology), as well as preparation for more advanced topics such as algebraic $K$-theory and the s-cobordism theorem. A unique feature of the book is the inclusion, at the end of each chapter, of several projects that require students to present proofs of substantial theorems and to write notes accompanying their explanations. Working on these projects allows students to grapple with the “big picture”, teaches them how to give mathematical lectures, and prepares them for participating in research seminars. The book is designed as a textbook for graduate students studying algebraic and geometric topology and homotopy theory. It will also be useful for students from other fields such as differential geometry, algebraic geometry, and homological algebra. The exposition in the text is clear; special cases are presented over complex general statements.

Singular Homology Theory

Singular Homology Theory
Title Singular Homology Theory PDF eBook
Author W.S. Massey
Publisher Springer Science & Business Media
Pages 278
Release 2012-12-06
Genre Mathematics
ISBN 1468492314

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This textbook on homology and cohomology theory is geared towards the beginning graduate student. Singular homology theory is developed systematically, avoiding all unnecessary definitions, terminology, and technical machinery. Wherever possible, the geometric motivation behind various algebraic concepts is emphasized. The only formal prerequisites are knowledge of the basic facts of abelian groups and point set topology. Singular Homology Theory is a continuation of t he author's earlier book, Algebraic Topology: An Introduction, which presents such important supplementary material as the theory of the fundamental group and a thorough discussion of 2-dimensional manifolds. However, this earlier book is not a prerequisite for understanding Singular Homology Theory.

Representations and Cohomology: Volume 2, Cohomology of Groups and Modules

Representations and Cohomology: Volume 2, Cohomology of Groups and Modules
Title Representations and Cohomology: Volume 2, Cohomology of Groups and Modules PDF eBook
Author D. J. Benson
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Pages 296
Release 1991-08-22
Genre Mathematics
ISBN 9780521636520

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A further introduction to modern developments in the representation theory of finite groups and associative algebras.

Cohomology of Groups

Cohomology of Groups
Title Cohomology of Groups PDF eBook
Author Kenneth S. Brown
Publisher Springer Science & Business Media
Pages 318
Release 2012-12-06
Genre Mathematics
ISBN 1468493272

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Aimed at second year graduate students, this text introduces them to cohomology theory (involving a rich interplay between algebra and topology) with a minimum of prerequisites. No homological algebra is assumed beyond what is normally learned in a first course in algebraic topology, and the basics of the subject, as well as exercises, are given prior to discussion of more specialized topics.

Algebraic Topology

Algebraic Topology
Title Algebraic Topology PDF eBook
Author Andrew H. Wallace
Publisher Courier Corporation
Pages 290
Release 2007-01-01
Genre Mathematics
ISBN 0486462390

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Surveys several algebraic invariants, including the fundamental group, singular and Cech homology groups, and a variety of cohomology groups.