Mind, Reason, and Being-in-the-world
Title | Mind, Reason, and Being-in-the-world PDF eBook |
Author | Joseph K. Schear |
Publisher | Routledge |
Pages | 362 |
Release | 2013 |
Genre | Philosophy |
ISBN | 041548586X |
The 14 specially commissioned chapters in this superb collection enrich McDowell and Dreyfus's debate over perceptual experience, rationality, reflectiveness, and perception. Mind, Reason and Being-in-the-World: The McDowell-Dreyfus Debate should be considered essential reading for both students and scholars of analytic philosophy and phenomenology.
How Reason Almost Lost Its Mind
Title | How Reason Almost Lost Its Mind PDF eBook |
Author | Paul Erickson |
Publisher | University of Chicago Press |
Pages | 268 |
Release | 2013-11-22 |
Genre | History |
ISBN | 022604677X |
In the United States at the height of the Cold War, roughly between the end of World War II and the early 1980s, a new project of redefining rationality commanded the attention of sharp minds, powerful politicians, wealthy foundations, and top military brass. Its home was the human sciences—psychology, sociology, political science, and economics, among others—and its participants enlisted in an intellectual campaign to figure out what rationality should mean and how it could be deployed. How Reason Almost Lost Its Mind brings to life the people—Herbert Simon, Oskar Morgenstern, Herman Kahn, Anatol Rapoport, Thomas Schelling, and many others—and places, including the RAND Corporation, the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences, the Cowles Commission for Research and Economics, and the Council on Foreign Relations, that played a key role in putting forth a “Cold War rationality.” Decision makers harnessed this picture of rationality—optimizing, formal, algorithmic, and mechanical—in their quest to understand phenomena as diverse as economic transactions, biological evolution, political elections, international relations, and military strategy. The authors chronicle and illuminate what it meant to be rational in the age of nuclear brinkmanship.
Reason in Nature
Title | Reason in Nature PDF eBook |
Author | Matthew Boyle |
Publisher | Harvard University Press |
Pages | 393 |
Release | 2022-12-06 |
Genre | Biography & Autobiography |
ISBN | 0674241045 |
Against the dominant view of reductive naturalism, John McDowell argues that human life should be seen as transformed by reason so that human minds, while not supernatural, are sui generis. This collection assembles eleven critical essays that highlight the enduring significance and wide ramifications of McDowell’s unorthodox position.
Reason, Metaphysics, and Mind
Title | Reason, Metaphysics, and Mind PDF eBook |
Author | Alvin Plantinga |
Publisher | OUP USA |
Pages | 231 |
Release | 2012-02-09 |
Genre | Biography & Autobiography |
ISBN | 019976686X |
Each of the essays in this volume engages with some particular aspect of philosopher Alvin Plantinga's views on metaphysics, epistemology, or philosophy of religion.
Descartes: Philosophical Essays and Correspondence
Title | Descartes: Philosophical Essays and Correspondence PDF eBook |
Author | René Descartes |
Publisher | Hackett Publishing |
Pages | 360 |
Release | 2000-03-15 |
Genre | Philosophy |
ISBN | 1603840176 |
A superb text for teaching the philosophy of Descartes, this volume includes all his major works in their entirety, important selections from his lesser known writings, and key selections from his philosophical correspondence. The result is an anthology that enables the reader to understand the development of Descartes’s thought over his lifetime. Includes a biographical Introduction, chronology, bibliography, and index.
Retrieving Realism
Title | Retrieving Realism PDF eBook |
Author | Hubert Dreyfus |
Publisher | Harvard University Press |
Pages | 184 |
Release | 2015-06-11 |
Genre | Philosophy |
ISBN | 0674967518 |
"Retrieving Realism offers a radical critique of the Cartesian epistemic picture that has captivated philosophy for too long and restores a realist view affirming our direct access to the everyday world and to the physical universe." -- Dust jacket.
Factfulness
Title | Factfulness PDF eBook |
Author | Hans Rosling |
Publisher | Flatiron Books |
Pages | 353 |
Release | 2018-04-03 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 125012381X |
INSTANT NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER “One of the most important books I’ve ever read—an indispensable guide to thinking clearly about the world.” – Bill Gates “Hans Rosling tells the story of ‘the secret silent miracle of human progress’ as only he can. But Factfulness does much more than that. It also explains why progress is so often secret and silent and teaches readers how to see it clearly.” —Melinda Gates "Factfulness by Hans Rosling, an outstanding international public health expert, is a hopeful book about the potential for human progress when we work off facts rather than our inherent biases." - Former U.S. President Barack Obama Factfulness: The stress-reducing habit of only carrying opinions for which you have strong supporting facts. When asked simple questions about global trends—what percentage of the world’s population live in poverty; why the world’s population is increasing; how many girls finish school—we systematically get the answers wrong. So wrong that a chimpanzee choosing answers at random will consistently outguess teachers, journalists, Nobel laureates, and investment bankers. In Factfulness, Professor of International Health and global TED phenomenon Hans Rosling, together with his two long-time collaborators, Anna and Ola, offers a radical new explanation of why this happens. They reveal the ten instincts that distort our perspective—from our tendency to divide the world into two camps (usually some version of us and them) to the way we consume media (where fear rules) to how we perceive progress (believing that most things are getting worse). Our problem is that we don’t know what we don’t know, and even our guesses are informed by unconscious and predictable biases. It turns out that the world, for all its imperfections, is in a much better state than we might think. That doesn’t mean there aren’t real concerns. But when we worry about everything all the time instead of embracing a worldview based on facts, we can lose our ability to focus on the things that threaten us most. Inspiring and revelatory, filled with lively anecdotes and moving stories, Factfulness is an urgent and essential book that will change the way you see the world and empower you to respond to the crises and opportunities of the future. --- “This book is my last battle in my life-long mission to fight devastating ignorance...Previously I armed myself with huge data sets, eye-opening software, an energetic learning style and a Swedish bayonet for sword-swallowing. It wasn’t enough. But I hope this book will be.” Hans Rosling, February 2017.