Frontier Forts of Iowa
Title | Frontier Forts of Iowa PDF eBook |
Author | William E. Whittaker |
Publisher | University of Iowa Press |
Pages | 287 |
Release | 2009-09 |
Genre | History |
ISBN | 1587298821 |
At least fifty-six frontier forts once stood in, or within view of, what is now the state of Iowa. The earliest date to the 1680s, while the latest date to the Dakota uprising of 1862. Some were vast compounds housing hundreds of soldiers; others consisted of a few sheds built by a trader along a riverbank. Regardless of their size and function—William Whittaker and his contributors include any compound that was historically called a fort, whether stockaded or not, as well as all military installations—all sought to control and manipulate Indians to the advantage of European and American traders, governments, and settlers. Frontier Forts of Iowa draws extensively upon the archaeological and historical records to document this era of transformation from the seventeenth-century fur trade until almost all Indians had been removed from the region. The earliest European-constructed forts along the Mississippi, Des Moines, and Missouri rivers fostered a complex relationship between Indians and early traders. After the Louisiana Purchase of 1804, American military forts emerged in the Upper Midwest, defending the newly claimed territories from foreign armies, foreign traders, and foreign-supported Indians. After the War of 1812, new forts were built to control Indians until they could be moved out of the way of American settlers; forts of this period, which made extensive use of roads and trails, teamed a military presence with an Indian agent who negotiated treaties and regulated trade. The final phase of fort construction in Iowa occurred in response to the Spirit Lake massacre and the Dakota uprising; the complete removal of the Dakota in 1863 marked the end of frontier forts in a state now almost completely settled by Euro-Americans. By focusing on the archaeological evidence produced by many years of excavations and by supporting their words with a wealth of maps and illustrations, the authors uncover the past and connect it with the real history of real places. In so doing they illuminate the complicated and dramatic history of the Upper Midwest in a time of enormous change. Past is linked to present in the form of a section on visiting original and reconstructed forts today. Contributors: Gayle F. Carlson Jeffrey T. Carr Lance M. Foster Kathryn E. M. Gourley Marshall B. McKusick Cindy L. Nagel David J. Nolan Cynthia L. Peterson Leah D. Rogers Regena Jo Schantz Christopher M. Schoen Vicki L. Twinde-Javner William E. Whittaker
Military Forts in Iowa
Title | Military Forts in Iowa PDF eBook |
Author | Francis J. Perry |
Publisher | |
Pages | 46 |
Release | 1946 |
Genre | Fortification |
ISBN |
Iowa and War
Title | Iowa and War PDF eBook |
Author | Benjamin Franklin Shambaugh |
Publisher | |
Pages | 800 |
Release | 1917 |
Genre | Iowa |
ISBN |
Establishment of the Military Post at Fort Dodge, Iowa
Title | Establishment of the Military Post at Fort Dodge, Iowa PDF eBook |
Author | Roger B. Natte |
Publisher | |
Pages | |
Release | 2000 |
Genre | Fort Dodge (Iowa) |
ISBN |
Old Iowa Forts
Title | Old Iowa Forts PDF eBook |
Author | Harvey Ingham |
Publisher | |
Pages | 25 |
Release | 18?? |
Genre | Fort Armstrong (Ill.) |
ISBN |
A History of the Sixth Iowa Infantry
Title | A History of the Sixth Iowa Infantry PDF eBook |
Author | Henry H. Wright |
Publisher | |
Pages | 560 |
Release | 1923 |
Genre | Iowa |
ISBN |
Hand Book for Iowa Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument
Title | Hand Book for Iowa Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument PDF eBook |
Author | |
Publisher | |
Pages | 120 |
Release | 1898 |
Genre | Iowa Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument |
ISBN |
111 pages, water staines cover.