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This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Book 1: Explore the life and contributions of a distinguished figure in American science with “Memoirs of the Life of David Rittenhouse, LLD. F.R.S., Late President of the American Philosophical Society” by William E. Barton. This biography offers a detailed account of David Rittenhouse's life, emphasizing his role as a prominent astronomer, inventor, and the president of the American Philosophical Society. Barton's narrative provides insights into Rittenhouse's scientific achievements and his influence on the intellectual landscape of his time. Book 2: Delve into the philosophical reflections of Arthur Schopenhauer with “The Essays of Arthur Schopenhauer: The Wisdom of Life.” Schopenhauer's essays explore the nature of human existence, the pursuit of happiness, and the underlying principles of a meaningful life. With profound insights and a unique perspective, Schopenhauer's work continues to provoke thought and contemplation on the essence of wisdom and the pursuit of a fulfilled life. Book 3: Immerse yourself in the Renaissance era with “The Life of Poggio Bracciolini” by William Shepherd. This biography offers a glimpse into the life of Poggio Bracciolini, an Italian humanist and scholar of the 15th century. Shepherd's narrative unfolds against the backdrop of the Italian Renaissance, providing readers with a vivid portrayal of Bracciolini's intellectual pursuits and the cultural milieu of his time.

The Reader's Guide to the History of Science looks at the literature of science in some 550 entries on individuals (Einstein), institutions and disciplines (Mathematics), general themes (Romantic Science) and central concepts (Paradigm and Fact). The history of science is construed widely to include the history of medicine and technology as is reflected in the range of disciplines from which the international team of 200 contributors are drawn.