Matrix Methods in Data Mining and Pattern Recognition

Matrix Methods in Data Mining and Pattern Recognition
Title Matrix Methods in Data Mining and Pattern Recognition PDF eBook
Author Lars Elden
Publisher SIAM
Pages 226
Release 2007-07-12
Genre Computers
ISBN 0898716268

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Several very powerful numerical linear algebra techniques are available for solving problems in data mining and pattern recognition. This application-oriented book describes how modern matrix methods can be used to solve these problems, gives an introduction to matrix theory and decompositions, and provides students with a set of tools that can be modified for a particular application.Matrix Methods in Data Mining and Pattern Recognition is divided into three parts. Part I gives a short introduction to a few application areas before presenting linear algebra concepts and matrix decompositions that students can use in problem-solving environments such as MATLAB®. Some mathematical proofs that emphasize the existence and properties of the matrix decompositions are included. In Part II, linear algebra techniques are applied to data mining problems. Part III is a brief introduction to eigenvalue and singular value algorithms. The applications discussed by the author are: classification of handwritten digits, text mining, text summarization, pagerank computations related to the GoogleÔ search engine, and face recognition. Exercises and computer assignments are available on a Web page that supplements the book.Audience The book is intended for undergraduate students who have previously taken an introductory scientific computing/numerical analysis course. Graduate students in various data mining and pattern recognition areas who need an introduction to linear algebra techniques will also find the book useful.Contents Preface; Part I: Linear Algebra Concepts and Matrix Decompositions. Chapter 1: Vectors and Matrices in Data Mining and Pattern Recognition; Chapter 2: Vectors and Matrices; Chapter 3: Linear Systems and Least Squares; Chapter 4: Orthogonality; Chapter 5: QR Decomposition; Chapter 6: Singular Value Decomposition; Chapter 7: Reduced-Rank Least Squares Models; Chapter 8: Tensor Decomposition; Chapter 9: Clustering and Nonnegative Matrix Factorization; Part II: Data Mining Applications. Chapter 10: Classification of Handwritten Digits; Chapter 11: Text Mining; Chapter 12: Page Ranking for a Web Search Engine; Chapter 13: Automatic Key Word and Key Sentence Extraction; Chapter 14: Face Recognition Using Tensor SVD. Part III: Computing the Matrix Decompositions. Chapter 15: Computing Eigenvalues and Singular Values; Bibliography; Index.

Matrix Methods in Data Mining and Pattern Recognition

Matrix Methods in Data Mining and Pattern Recognition
Title Matrix Methods in Data Mining and Pattern Recognition PDF eBook
Author Lars Elden
Publisher SIAM
Pages 234
Release 2007-01-01
Genre Computers
ISBN 9780898718867

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This application-oriented book describes how modern matrix methods can be used to solve problems in data mining and pattern recognition, gives an introduction to matrix theory and decompositions, and provides students with a set of tools that can be modified for a particular application.

Matrix Methods in Data Mining and Pattern Recognition, Second Edition

Matrix Methods in Data Mining and Pattern Recognition, Second Edition
Title Matrix Methods in Data Mining and Pattern Recognition, Second Edition PDF eBook
Author Lars Elden
Publisher SIAM
Pages 244
Release 2019-08-30
Genre Mathematics
ISBN 1611975867

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This thoroughly revised second edition provides an updated treatment of numerical linear algebra techniques for solving problems in data mining and pattern recognition. Adopting an application-oriented approach, the author introduces matrix theory and decompositions, describes how modern matrix methods can be applied in real life scenarios, and provides a set of tools that students can modify for a particular application. Building on material from the first edition, the author discusses basic graph concepts and their matrix counterparts. He introduces the graph Laplacian and properties of its eigenvectors needed in spectral partitioning and describes spectral graph partitioning applied to social networks and text classification. Examples are included to help readers visualize the results. This new edition also presents matrix-based methods that underlie many of the algorithms used for big data. The book provides a solid foundation to further explore related topics and presents applications such as classification of handwritten digits, text mining, text summarization, PageRank computations related to the Google search engine, and facial recognition. Exercises and computer assignments are available on a Web page that supplements the book. This book is primarily for undergraduate students who have previously taken an introductory scientific computing/numerical analysis course and graduate students in data mining and pattern recognition areas who need an introduction to linear algebra techniques.

Introduction to Matrix Analytic Methods in Stochastic Modeling

Introduction to Matrix Analytic Methods in Stochastic Modeling
Title Introduction to Matrix Analytic Methods in Stochastic Modeling PDF eBook
Author G. Latouche
Publisher SIAM
Pages 331
Release 1999-01-01
Genre Mathematics
ISBN 0898714257

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Presents the basic mathematical ideas and algorithms of the matrix analytic theory in a readable, up-to-date, and comprehensive manner.

Understanding Complex Datasets

Understanding Complex Datasets
Title Understanding Complex Datasets PDF eBook
Author David Skillicorn
Publisher CRC Press
Pages 268
Release 2007-05-17
Genre Computers
ISBN 1584888334

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Making obscure knowledge about matrix decompositions widely available, Understanding Complex Datasets: Data Mining with Matrix Decompositions discusses the most common matrix decompositions and shows how they can be used to analyze large datasets in a broad range of application areas. Without having to understand every mathematical detail, the book

Principles of Data Mining

Principles of Data Mining
Title Principles of Data Mining PDF eBook
Author David J. Hand
Publisher MIT Press
Pages 594
Release 2001-08-17
Genre Computers
ISBN 9780262082907

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The first truly interdisciplinary text on data mining, blending the contributions of information science, computer science, and statistics. The growing interest in data mining is motivated by a common problem across disciplines: how does one store, access, model, and ultimately describe and understand very large data sets? Historically, different aspects of data mining have been addressed independently by different disciplines. This is the first truly interdisciplinary text on data mining, blending the contributions of information science, computer science, and statistics. The book consists of three sections. The first, foundations, provides a tutorial overview of the principles underlying data mining algorithms and their application. The presentation emphasizes intuition rather than rigor. The second section, data mining algorithms, shows how algorithms are constructed to solve specific problems in a principled manner. The algorithms covered include trees and rules for classification and regression, association rules, belief networks, classical statistical models, nonlinear models such as neural networks, and local "memory-based" models. The third section shows how all of the preceding analysis fits together when applied to real-world data mining problems. Topics include the role of metadata, how to handle missing data, and data preprocessing.

Mining Imperfect Data

Mining Imperfect Data
Title Mining Imperfect Data PDF eBook
Author Ronald K. Pearson
Publisher SIAM
Pages 581
Release 2020-09-10
Genre Computers
ISBN 1611976278

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It has been estimated that as much as 80% of the total effort in a typical data analysis project is taken up with data preparation, including reconciling and merging data from different sources, identifying and interpreting various data anomalies, and selecting and implementing appropriate treatment strategies for the anomalies that are found. This book focuses on the identification and treatment of data anomalies, including examples that highlight different types of anomalies, their potential consequences if left undetected and untreated, and options for dealing with them. As both data sources and free, open-source data analysis software environments proliferate, more people and organizations are motivated to extract useful insights and information from data of many different kinds (e.g., numerical, categorical, and text). The book emphasizes the range of open-source tools available for identifying and treating data anomalies, mostly in R but also with several examples in Python. Mining Imperfect Data: With Examples in R and Python, Second Edition presents a unified coverage of 10 different types of data anomalies (outliers, missing data, inliers, metadata errors, misalignment errors, thin levels in categorical variables, noninformative variables, duplicated records, coarsening of numerical data, and target leakage). It includes an in-depth treatment of time-series outliers and simple nonlinear digital filtering strategies for dealing with them, and it provides a detailed introduction to several useful mathematical characteristics of important data characterizations that do not appear to be widely known among practitioners, such as functional equations and key inequalities. While this book is primarily for data scientists, researchers in a variety of fields—namely statistics, machine learning, physics, engineering, medicine, social sciences, economics, and business—will also find it useful.