A working group of sixteen experts from seven countries re-evaluated the evidence of the carcinogenicity of betel-quid and areca-nut chewing and some areca-nut related nitrosamines. Betel-quid and areca-nut chewing are widely practised in many parts of Asia and in Asian-migrant communities elsewhere in the world. There are hundreds of millions of users worldwide. They evaluated betel quid with tobacco as carcinogenic to humans (Group 1) on the basis of sufficient evidence of an increased risk of cancer of the oral cavity, pharynx and oesophagus. The working group reviewed epidemiological studies of human cancer, mainly studies from India, Pakistan and Taiwan (China). Studies on betel quid with tobacco and areca nut with tobacco in experimental animals now also provide sufficient evidence of carcinogenicity. The working group also evaluated betel quid without tobacco as carcinogenic to humans (Group 1), on the basis of sufficient evidence of an increased risk of oral cancer. Studies on betel quid without tobacco and areca nut without tobacco in experimental animals now also provide sufficient evidence of carcinogenicity. Areca nut, a common ingredient of betel quid and many different chewing preparations, including those available commercially, has been observed to cause oral submucous fibrosis

This book comprehensively covers the science and policy issues relevant to one of the major public health disasters of modern times. It pulls together the aetiology and burden of the myriad of tobacco related diseases with the successes and failures of tobacco control policies. The book looks at lessons learnt to help set health policy for reducing the burden of tobacco related diseases. The book also deals with the international public health policy issues which bear on control of the problem of tobacco use and which vary between continents. The editors are an international group distinguished in the field of tobacco related diseases, epidemiology, and tobacco control. The contributors are world experts drawn from the various clinical fields. This major reference text gives a unique overview of one of the major public health problems in both the developed and developing world. The book is directed at an international public health and epidemiology audience includng health economists and those interested in tobacco control.

Economics for Managers - Part 2 is a comprehensive text book covering Macro and Indian Economics written in the light of UGC guidelines for students of BBA, BBM, BBS, MBA, M.Com, MA(Eco), AIMA and similar courses of Indian Universities and Management Institutions. The book is specially designed for the managers/Management students. The concepts of Economics are explained in simple language for easy understanding. Book is available in Part 1 and Part 2 and covers both theoretical and practical aspects of economics. Economics for Managers Part-2 presents a complete, rigorous and in-depth study of concepts, tools and principles of macro-economics such as Inflation, Fiscal and Monetary policies, Trade cycles, National income etc. It also includes the recent changes in Indian Economy across various sectors – agriculture, industries and service in detail. Numerous case studies and problems have been included in chapters to stimulate interest in readers. Highlights • Recent most developments of Indian economy • GST • Budget of 2008–07, 15–16,16–17 17–18 included • Trade Policy 2015–2020 • Globalization • Various industries study like Pharmaceutical, FMCG, Aviation, • FDI in services • Case study on international trade, banking, infrastructure, FMCG • 12th Five year plan, • RBI latest policies • Latest about Niti ayog and its achievements in recent years

Traditionally, entrepreneurship has been a male-dominated chase however several of today's most impressive and rousing entrepreneurs are women. Women have broken down the glass ceiling of the traditional thought long prevailing in world and have emerged as successful entrepreneurs. Many factors like urbanization, technical progress, women education, etc., have profoundly changed these traditional conditions even in a developing country like, India. These days India has been the depiction of women in the top echelons of banking and financial services and many more sectors and even has emerged as powerful entrepreneurs. Women in India have already started to follow the direction that the women of the western world took more than eighty years ago. Women are increasingly becoming conscious of their existence, their rights & their work situations Women entrepreneurs are defined by Government of India as an enterprise owned and controlled by a woman having a minimum financial interest of 51% of the capital and giving at least 51% of employment generated in the enterprise to women. An estimation made by a daily newspaper revealed the fact that women entrepreneurs presently comprise about 10% of the total number of entrepreneurs in India, with the percentage increasing every year. If the current trends persist, it is possible that in another five years, women will comprise 20% of the entrepreneurial force. The present book has made an attempt to present some of the very successful business profiles taken by women entrepreneurs. This book tries to contribute to the emerging leadership of women entrepreneur and contains number of project profiles suitable for women entrepreneurs. Projects covered in this book start from conventional projects that are pickles, murabbas, squashes, spices, soya bean bariyan, pan masala, readymade garments, socks knitting to some project with which many women are not very familiar while others have managed to carve a niche for themselves with this project. These are: Corrugated Sheet Board and Boxes, Canning and Preservation of Fruit and Vegetables, Printed Circuit Boards, Surgical Bandages, Agarbatti Industry, Fast Food Parlour and many more. The book also aims to empower those entire new women entrepreneur thinking to bring a change. Women entrepreneur should explore the prospects of starting a new enterprise; undertake risks, introduction of new innovations, coordinate administration & control of business & providing effective leadership in all aspects of business. The book contains some very easy profiles that can be taken up normally if properly understood. The book is an attempt to provide a proper understand. TAGS Business Opportunities for Women Entrepreneurs Inspiring Women Entrepreneurs: How to Find Your Business Idea Opportunities for Women Entrepreneurship (with Project Profiles) Business Ideas for Women Entrepreneur Small Scale Business Ideas for Women Entrepreneurs Opportunities for Women Entrepreneurs in India Business Ideas for Women Entrepreneurs in India Home Based Small Business Ideas for Women in India Women entrepreneurs: new opportunities and challenges Small business for women Small Business Ideas for Women Business ideas for women in India Business ideas for housewives Business for women in India Starting a small business from women Small scale business ideas for women Good business for women to start Good Small Business Ideas with Low Investment Profitable Small Scale Business ideas for women in India Business ideas for female entrepreneurs Fastest Growing Women Owned Businesses Successful businesses for female entrepreneurs Women's Startup Indian startups with women Startup Tips for Women Entrepreneurs Startup Women Women startup India Successful Women Entrepreneurs in India Startup Start Up India Women Entrepreneurship Best startups for women Women entrepreneurship in India Need a Business Idea? How to Start a Small Business Great Small Business Ideas for Women Entrepreneur Most successful small business ideas How to Start a Successful Business: Women Entrepreneurs Successful Women Entrepreneurs How to become a successful business woman How to Become a Successful Woman Entrepreneur Ways to Be a Successful Business Woman Steps to become a Successful Business Woman Women Entrepreneurship with Project Profiles Project Profile for Women Entrepreneurship Projects for women entrepreneurship in India Business guidance for women entrepreneurship Women Entrepreneurship project profiles Women Entrepreneurship book Women Empowerment through Entrepreneurship Books Every Female Entrepreneur Should Read Books for Women Entrepreneurs Books for Female Entrepreneurs

Research in the past five years suggests a bleak picture of the health dangers of smoking, with tobacco the biggest single killer of all forms of pollution. It is estimated that one person dies every ten seconds due to smoking-related diseases. This publication considers the history and current position regarding tobacco use, as well as providing some predictions for the future of the tobacco epidemic upto the year 2050. It contains a number of full-colour world maps and graphics to illustrate the variations between countries and regions. Issues discussed include: tobacco prevalence and consumption; youth smoking; the economics of tobacco farming and manufacturing; smuggling; the tobacco industry, promotion, profits and trade; smokers' rights; legislative action such as smoke-free areas, tobacco advertising bans and health warnings.

This book contains the guidelines adopted by the Conference of the Parties. These seven guidelines cover a wide range of provisions of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, such as: the protection of public health policies with respect to tobacco control from commercial and other vested interests of the tobacco industry; protection from exposure to tobacco smoke; packaging and labelling of tobacco products; and tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship; and demand reduction measures concerning tobacco dependence and cessation. These guidelines are intended to help Parties to meet their obligations under the respective provisions of the Convention. They reflect the consolidated views of Parties on different aspects of implementation, their experiences and achievements, and the challenges faced. The guidelines also aim to reflect and promote best practices and standards that governments would benefit from in the treaty-implementation process.

Smokeless tobacco use is increasing throughout the U.S., especially among the most vulnerable of our citizens -- the children. With more than 30,000 new cases of oral cancer reported last year in the U.S. alone, it is time that use of smokeless tobacco take its rightful place next to cigarette smoking as a serious health risk that must be stopped. This report includes the following chapters: Clinical and Pathological Effects; Carcinogenesis; Nicotine Effects and Addiction; Prevention; Cessation: Recommendations for the Control of Smokeless Tobacco. Tables, photos and graphs.