Cytogenetics is the study of the structure and function of the cell, particularly chromosomes. Manual of Cytogenetics in Reproductive Biology examines the diagnostic role of cytogenetics in improving the outcome of assisted reproductive technologies (ART). Divided into six sections, the book begins with the basics of genetics, followed by investigative cytogenetics, applied cytogenetics, recent advances, preimplantation and prenatal cytogenetics. This comprehensive guide includes nearly 200 clinical images, diagrams and tables, and is an invaluable reference for practising specialists in genetics, infertility and obstetrics and gynaecology. Key points Examines diagnostic role of cytogenetics in improving outcome of ART Six sections each providing in depth coverage of different aspects of cytogenetics Includes nearly 200 clinical images, diagrams and tables Invaluable for specialists in genetics, infertility and OBSGY

Cytogenetics is the study of chromosome morphology, structure, pathology, function, and behavior. The field has evolved to embrace molecular cytogenetic changes, now termed cytogenomics. Cytogeneticists utilize an assortment of procedures to investigate the full complement of chromosomes and/or a targeted region within a specific chromosome in metaphase or interphase. Tools include routine analysis of G-banded chromosomes, specialized stains that address specific chromosomal structures, and molecular probes, such as fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and chromosome microarray analysis, which employ a variety of methods to highlight a region as small as a single, specific genetic sequence under investigation. The AGT Cytogenetics Laboratory Manual, Fourth Edition offers a comprehensive description of the diagnostic tests offered by the clinical laboratory and explains the science behind them. One of the most valuable assets is its rich compilation of laboratory-tested protocols currently being used in leading laboratories, along with practical advice for nearly every area of interest to cytogeneticists. In addition to covering essential topics that have been the backbone of cytogenetics for over 60 years, such as the basic components of a cell, use of a microscope, human tissue processing for cytogenetic analysis (prenatal, constitutional, and neoplastic), laboratory safety, and the mechanisms behind chromosome rearrangement and aneuploidy, this edition introduces new and expanded chapters by experts in the field. Some of these new topics include a unique collection of chromosome heteromorphisms; clinical examples of genomic imprinting; an example-driven overview of chromosomal microarray; mathematics specifically geared for the cytogeneticist; usage of ISCN’s cytogenetic language to describe chromosome changes; tips for laboratory management; examples of laboratory information systems; a collection of internet and library resources; and a special chapter on animal chromosomes for the research and zoo cytogeneticist. The range of topics is thus broad yet comprehensive, offering the student a resource that teaches the procedures performed in the cytogenetics laboratory environment, and the laboratory professional with a peer-reviewed reference that explores the basis of each of these procedures. This makes it a useful resource for researchers, clinicians, and lab professionals, as well as students in a university or medical school setting.

This manual is a comprehensive guide to Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART) and Clinical Embryology. Beginning with an introduction to ART, the book discusses embryology and provides a step by step description of different types of ART. With contributions from international experts, this book includes a DVD illustrating different laboratory and cryobiology protocols. A section on the challenges of ART and possible problems that may be encountered is also included.

VOLUME 1: INFERTILITY SECTION 1: ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 1. Anatomy of the Reproductive System 2. Regulation and Physiology of Menstrual Cycle 3. Oogenesis and Folliculogenesis 4. Spermatogenesis 5. Fertilization and Embryogenesis 6. Implantation 7. Embryo Endometrial Crosstalk and Endometrial Receptivity SECTION 2: REPRODUCTIVE ENDOCRINOLOGY 8. Synthesis and Metabolism of Steroid Hormones 9. Puberty and Aberrations 10. Amenorrhea 11. Endocrine Disorders Affecting Reproduction 12. Hirsutism 13. Luteal Phase Defect 14. Anovulation 15. Declining Fertility SECTION 3: COMBINED TOPICS 16. Evaluation of Infertility 17. Immunology and Infertility 18. Cytogenetics and Subfertility 19. Obesity and Infertility 20. Unexplained Infertility 21. Fertility Preservation 22. Counseling in Infertility 23. Assisted Reproductive Technology in Patients with Chronic Medical Disorders SECTION 4: MALE INFERTILITY 24. Etiopathogenesis of Male Infertility 25. Clinical and Endocrinological Evaluation of Infertile Male 26. Sexual Dysfunction in Male Infertility 27. Ultrasound in Male Infertility 28. Medical Management of Male Infertility 29. Azoospermia: Evaluation and Management 30. Varicocele and Infertility 31. Spinal Cord Injuries and Male Infertility 32. Algorithms for Genetic Evaluation of Infertile Males SECTION 5: FEMALE FACTOR INFERTILITY 33. Uterine Factors in Infertility 34. Tubal Factors in Infertility 35. Infections and Infertility 36. Tuberculosis and Infertility 37. Sonoendocrinology and Cycle Monitoring Assisted Reproduction Technology 38. Transvaginal Ultrasound and Doppler in Infertility 39. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome 40. Assessment of Ovarian Reserve 41. Endometriosis 42. Endoscopy in Infertility 43. Reconstructive Surgeries Enhancing Fertility SECTION 6: INTRAUTERINE INSEMINATION 44. Intrauterine Insemination 45. Optimizing Success in Intrauterine Insemination SECTION 7: OVARIAN STIMULATION 46. Drugs for Ovarian Stimulation 47. Ovulation Induction and Ovarian Stimulation Protocols 48. Role of Adjuvants in Ovarian Stimulation 49. Gonadotropinreleasing Hormone Analogs 50. Monitoring of Ovarian Stimulation 51. Ovulation Trigger 52. Individualized Controlled Ovarian Stimulation 53. In Vitro Fertilization Lite 54. Role of Luteinizing Hormone in Ovarian Stimulation 55. Anesthesia in Assisted Reproductive Techniques 56. Oocyte Retrieval. 57. Embryo Transfer 58. Troubleshooting in Assisted Reproductive Technology 59. Luteal Phase Support SECTION 8: DILEMMA IN ART 60. Poor Responder 61. Recurrent Implantation Failure 62. Empty Follicle Syndrome 63. Role of Aneuploidy Screening in Preimplantation Embryos 64. Preimplantation Genetic Testing of Embryos 65. Epigenetics and Assisted Reproductive Technology SECTION 9: COMPLICATIONS IN ART 66. Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome 67. Ectopic Pregnancy 68. Multipleorder Births SECTION 10: THIRD PARTY REPRODUCTION 69. Oocyte and Sperm Donation 70. Surrogacy in Assisted Reproductive Technology 71. Assisted Reproductive Technology Guidelines 72. Adoption 73. LGBTQ and Fertility 74. Transgender Population and Fertility SECTION 11: OUTCOME FOLLOWING ASSISTED REPRODUCTIVE TECHNIQUE 75. Maternal and Fetal Outcomes Following Assisted Reproductive Technique 76. Early Pregnancy Scan 77. Recurrent Pregnancy Loss: From Diagnostic Dilemmas to Clinical Decisions SECTION 12: RECENT ADVANCES 78. Bioengineered Human Endometrium In Vitro. 79. Recent Trends in A...

Earlier books on the handling of plant chromosomes have not included many of the innovations in cytological techniques for many important crops that have become available in recent years, including information on associating genes with chromosomes. The aim of this book is to compile all the plant cytogenetic techniques, previously published in earlier books, into a laboratory manual. The first part of the book describes standard cytological techniques that are routinely used by students. The second part covers methods used for specific crops for which common cytological methods do not work satisfactorily. The third part discusses cytogenetic techniques (cytology and genetics) for physically locating genes on specific chromosomes. This novel book will be highly useful to students, teachers, and researchers as it is a convenient and comprehensive reference for all plant cytogenetic techniques and protocols.

This book provides a clear and comprehensive introduction to contemporary bioethics. It also presents provocative, philosophically informed arguments on current bioethical issues. Holland engages with debates ranging from the more familiar such as euthanasia, advance decisions to refuse treatment, and new reproductive technologies to the philosophical implications of recent developments in genetics, including prenatal genetic therapy, genetic enhancement and human cloning. The book is built around four crucial themes. The first is moral status: what are the implications of the moral status of human embryos or animals for our biomedical practices? The second theme life, death and killing looks at the ethics of ending, or failing to lengthen, human life. Holland then explores various questions of personal identity raised in contemporary bioethical debates. Finally, he presents and develops a version of the argument from nature which continues to be influential in bioethics in order to make sense of the objection that some biomedical innovations are unnatural. Structuring the discussions in this way creates an engaging introduction to bioethics that is an ideal textbook for students, whilst offering much to stimulate colleagues in the field. This second edition has been thoroughly and comprehensively updated to reflect the most recent advances in bioethics, and includes an entirely new chapter on the ethical treatment of patients in the minimally conscious state.

This book brings together genetics, reproductive biology and medicine for an integrative view of the emerging specialism of reproductive genetics.