Uneven Development in the Third World
Title | Uneven Development in the Third World PDF eBook |
Author | A. Bhalla |
Publisher | Springer |
Pages | 442 |
Release | 1996-11-26 |
Genre | Business & Economics |
ISBN | 0230376908 |
The book defines uneven development in terms of development strategies and their outcomes. Drawing on case-studies from China and India, three types of strategy are discussed: heavy industrialisation, sectoral/regional balance, and economic liberalisation. Also three kinds of outcomes are examined: growth of output and productivity, income, consumption and class inequalities in three spatial dimensions - intra-regional, inter-regional and rural-urban. Furthermore, access to and utilisation of technology, health and educational services are compared.
Trade Liberalization
Title | Trade Liberalization PDF eBook |
Author | Romain Wacziarg |
Publisher | Edward Elgar Publishing |
Pages | 0 |
Release | 2018 |
Genre | Free trade |
ISBN | 9781788111492 |
This compelling two-volume collection presents the major literary contributions to the economic analysis of the consequences of trade liberalization on growth, productivity, labor market outcomes and economic inequality. Examining the classical theories that stress gains from trade stemming from comparative advantage, the selection also comprises more recent theories of imperfect competition, where any potential gains from trade can stem from competitive effects or the international transmission of knowledge. Empirical contributions provide evidence regarding the explanatory power of these various theories, including work on the effects of trade openness on economic growth, wages, and income inequality, as well as evidence on the effects of trade on firm productivity, entry and exit. Prefaced by an original introduction from the editor, the collection will to be an invaluable research resource for academics, practitioners and those drawn to this fascinating topic.
Liberalization in the Process of Economic Development
Title | Liberalization in the Process of Economic Development PDF eBook |
Author | Lawrence B. Krause |
Publisher | Univ of California Press |
Pages | 440 |
Release | 2022-09-23 |
Genre | Business & Economics |
ISBN | 0520376226 |
Economic growth in all developing countries is guided, and often accelerated, by generally intrusive policies implemented by governments intent on playing an active role in furthering development. As economies have grown and become more complex, however, even small market distortions are magnified, and the tendency is to rely more heavily on the market for continued growth. In this volume, leading experts in economic development examine the variety of issues that arise as governments in some of the newly industrializing countries of Southeast Asia, such as South Korea, Taiwan, and Singapore, grapple with this difficult process of liberalization. This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1991.
Liberalisation and Industrial Development in the Third World
Title | Liberalisation and Industrial Development in the Third World PDF eBook |
Author | Staffan Jacobsson |
Publisher | SAGE Publications Pvt. Limited |
Pages | 264 |
Release | 1994-11-30 |
Genre | Business & Economics |
ISBN |
Using firm-level data from the engineering industries in India and South Korea, charts the evolution of the firms and the industry as a whole during the liberalization process that happened in both countries during the 1980s. Reviews the changes in policy, then combines four full case studies with information from other case studies to explore such issues as entry barriers to international industry and the role of previous policies in accumulating competitive capabilities. Draws lessons on how state intervention can foster internationally competitive firms. Acidic paper. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
Trade Liberalisation and Economic Development in Africa
Title | Trade Liberalisation and Economic Development in Africa PDF eBook |
Author | Gift Mugano |
Publisher | Routledge |
Pages | 179 |
Release | 2021-09-30 |
Genre | Business & Economics |
ISBN | 100045794X |
This book provides a thorough and rigorous discussion on the impact of trade liberalisation on economic development with a special focus on the African continent. The author presents the rationale for trade liberalisation, trade liberalisation frameworks, the trade liberalisation economic development nexus, impediments to trade, and contemporary issues of international trade. In this book, notwithstanding the benefits from trade liberalisation, the author shows that African trade as a share of global trade has remained flat at 3% as in 1975, while the continent’s exports have remained raw materials and its intra-regional trade at less than 15% of total trade, which is the lowest in the world (UNCTAD, 2020). With respect to key economic development indicators such as economic growth, poverty levels, and employment levels, this book shows that, ironically and in direct contrast with the conventional views that trade liberalisation alleviates poverty, trade liberalisation in Africa has resulted in high levels of unemployment and low economic growth which ultimately lead to increased poverty. In addition, this book provides a detailed analysis of why trade liberalisation has failed to yield meaningful benefits to Africa. The binding constraints and blockages which prevent positive spin-offs on trade liberalisation in Africa are discussed in detail in this book. In the same vein, the author provides practical strategies which must be adopted by African countries in order to gain from trade liberalisation, making this work a must-read for African governments, academia, trade experts, regional trading blocs, the World Trade Organization, and development partners. In view of this, and as part of the disruptive and structural transformation policies, the author discusses case studies and international experience contextualised to Africa as well as strategies for addressing the trade-related infrastructure gap, production capacities, export promotion, and aid for trade.
Trade and Industrial Development in Africa
Title | Trade and Industrial Development in Africa PDF eBook |
Author | Moyo, Theresa |
Publisher | CODESRIA |
Pages | 406 |
Release | 2015-03-02 |
Genre | Business & Economics |
ISBN | 2869785712 |
This book revisits the perennial challenge that scholars, economists, and politicians have been grappling with since the 1960s. Development, in this book, has been defined in a context that projects it as a multidimensional and complex process which seeks to enhance the human, social, economic and cultural welfare of the people. This book calls for a rethinking of trade and industry for Africa's development. It uses data drawn from national development plans and strategies, and trade and industry issues have been prioritized at the continental level, in key policy documents. On the whole Africa's industry and trade performance have been poor in spite of national, regional, and continental plans. The contributors to this volume propose some alternative strategies and policies which are necessary for trade and industry to grow and to contribute to the well-being of Africa's people. It calls for a developmental trade and industry policy which, fundamentally, must be people-centred. African states should invest time, energy and resources to develop policies which will take into consideration African realities.The different contributors are aware that Africa has experienced strong economic growth in the recent past but this growth has largely been due to a strong demand for Africa's primary commodity exports. It has also been a result of increases in productivity and domestic investment and remittances from Africans living in the Diaspora. It is important to note that despite this unprecedented growth performance, the impact of trade and industry on development has been limited. The book argues that a structural transformation of Africa's economies is inevitable if Africa is to achieve the shift from the dominant paradigm of production and export of primary goods. The various contributors to this book agree that there is need to rethink policy and strategy in order to achieve industrial development in Africa. There is no unique solution or answer that can fit all situations as African countries are not the same. While Africa can draw lessons from other regions which have successfully industrialized, this book argues that policies and strategies will have to be adapted to country-specific situations and circumstances.
How Nations Succeed: Manufacturing, Trade, Industrial Policy, and Economic Development
Title | How Nations Succeed: Manufacturing, Trade, Industrial Policy, and Economic Development PDF eBook |
Author | Murat A. Yülek |
Publisher | Springer |
Pages | 304 |
Release | 2018-08-02 |
Genre | Business & Economics |
ISBN | 9811305684 |
This book assesses developmental experience in different countries as well as British expansion following the industrial revolution from a developmental perspective. It explains why some nations are rich and others are poor, and discusses how manufacturing made economies flourish and spur economic development. It explains how today’s governments can design and implement industrial policy, and how they can determine economically strategic sectors to break out of Low and Middle Income Traps. Closely linked to global trade and (im)balances, industrialization was never an accident. Industrialization explains how some countries experience export-led growth and others import-led slowdowns. Many confuse industrialization with the construction of factory buildings rather than a capacity and skill building process through certain stages. Industrial policy helps countries advance through those stages. Explaining technical concepts in understandable terms, the book discusses the capacity and limits of the developmental state in industrialization and in general in economic development, demonstrating how picking-the-winner type focused industrial policy has worked in different countries. It also discusses how industrial policy and science, technology and innovation policies should be sequenced for best results.