Job Creation and Destruction

Job Creation and Destruction
Title Job Creation and Destruction PDF eBook
Author Steven J. Davis
Publisher MIT Press (MA)
Pages 260
Release 1996
Genre Business & Economics
ISBN 9780262041522

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This volume considers the American manufacturing industry, and develops a statistical portait of the microeconomic adjustments that affect business and workers. The authors focus on the employer rather than worker side of the process aiming to show the processes that will be relevant to economists.

The Natural Survival of Work

The Natural Survival of Work
Title The Natural Survival of Work PDF eBook
Author Pierre Cahuc
Publisher MIT Press (MA)
Pages 192
Release 2006
Genre Business & Economics
ISBN

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How to manage the unemployment that occurs in the process of the continuous job destruction and creation responsible for growth in today's economies: what recent economic research tells us about wages, incentives to work, and education.

Technological Progress, Job Creation and Job Destruction

Technological Progress, Job Creation and Job Destruction
Title Technological Progress, Job Creation and Job Destruction PDF eBook
Author Dale Mortensen
Publisher
Pages 46
Release 1995
Genre Economics
ISBN

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The Creation and Destruction of Value

The Creation and Destruction of Value
Title The Creation and Destruction of Value PDF eBook
Author Harold James
Publisher Harvard University Press
Pages 336
Release 2012-10-22
Genre Business & Economics
ISBN 0674066189

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Harold James examines the vulnerability and fragility of processes of globalization, both historically and in the present. This book applies lessons from past breakdowns of globalizationÑabove all in the Great DepressionÑto show how financial crises provoke backlashes against global integration: against the mobility of capital or goods, but also against flows of migration. By a parallel examination of the financial panics of 1929 and 1931 as well as that of 2008, he shows how banking and monetary collapses suddenly and radically alter the rules of engagement for every other type of economic activity. Increased calls for state action in countercyclical fiscal policy bring demands for trade protection. In the open economy of the twenty-first century, such calls are only viable in very large statesÑprobably only in the United States and China. By contrast, in smaller countries demand trickles out of the national container, creating jobs in other countries. The international community is thus paralyzed, and international institutions are challenged by conflicts of interest. The book shows the looming psychological and material consequences of an interconnected world for people and the institutions they create.

Job Creation, Job Destruction, and International Competition

Job Creation, Job Destruction, and International Competition
Title Job Creation, Job Destruction, and International Competition PDF eBook
Author Michael W. Klein
Publisher W.E. Upjohn Institute
Pages 212
Release 2003
Genre Business & Economics
ISBN 0880992727

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Looks into the costs and benefits of labour-market reallocation of US manufacturing industries. Includes a review of the literature on implications of gross flows for the costs of labour adjustment to international factors. Concludes that gross job flows may influence gross worker flows, and therefore, human capital investment, wages and worker welfare.

The Power of Creative Destruction

The Power of Creative Destruction
Title The Power of Creative Destruction PDF eBook
Author Philippe Aghion
Publisher Harvard University Press
Pages 401
Release 2021-04-20
Genre Business & Economics
ISBN 0674971167

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From one of the world’s leading economists and his coauthors, a cutting-edge analysis of what drives economic growth and a blueprint for prosperity under capitalism. Crisis seems to follow crisis. Inequality is rising, growth is stagnant, the environment is suffering, and the COVID-19 pandemic has exposed every crack in the system. We hear more and more calls for radical change, even the overthrow of capitalism. But the answer to our problems is not revolution. The answer is to create a better capitalism by understanding and harnessing the power of creative destruction—innovation that disrupts, but that over the past two hundred years has also lifted societies to previously unimagined prosperity. To explain, Philippe Aghion, Céline Antonin, and Simon Bunel draw on cutting-edge theory and evidence to examine today’s most fundamental economic questions, including the roots of growth and inequality, competition and globalization, the determinants of health and happiness, technological revolutions, secular stagnation, middle-income traps, climate change, and how to recover from economic shocks. They show that we owe our modern standard of living to innovations enabled by free-market capitalism. But we also need state intervention with the appropriate checks and balances to simultaneously foster ongoing economic creativity, manage the social disruption that innovation leaves in its wake, and ensure that yesterday’s superstar innovators don’t pull the ladder up after them to thwart tomorrow’s. A powerful and ambitious reappraisal of the foundations of economic success and a blueprint for change, The Power of Creative Destruction shows that a fair and prosperous future is ultimately ours to make.

The Great American Jobs Scam

The Great American Jobs Scam
Title The Great American Jobs Scam PDF eBook
Author Greg LeRoy
Publisher Berrett-Koehler Publishers
Pages 299
Release 2005-07-21
Genre Business & Economics
ISBN 1609943511

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For the past 20 years, corporations have been receiving huge tax breaks and subsidies in the name of "jobs, jobs, jobs." But, as Greg LeRoy demonstrates in this important new book, it's become a costly scam. Playing states and communities off against each other in a bidding war for jobs, corporations reduce their taxes to next-to-nothing and win subsidy packages that routinely exceed $100,000 per job. But the subsidies come with few strings attached. So companies feel free to provide fewer jobs, or none at all, or even outsource and lay people off. They are also free to pay poverty wages without health care or other benefits. All too often, communities lose twice. They lose jobs--or gain jobs so low-paying they do nothing to help the community--and lose revenue due to the huge corporate tax breaks. That means fewer resources for maintaining schools, public services, and infrastructure. In the end, the local governments that were hoping for economic revitalization are actually worse off. They're forced to raise taxes on struggling small businesses and working families, or reduce services, or both. Greg LeRoy uses up-to-the-minute examples, naming names--including Wal-Mart, Raytheon, Fidelity, Bank of America, Dell, and Boeing--to reveal how the process works. He shows how carefully corporations orchestrate the bidding wars between states and communities. He exposes shadowy "site location consultants" who play both sides against the middle, and he dissects government and corporate mumbo-jumbo with plain talk. The book concludes by offering common-sense reforms that will give taxpayers powerful new tools to deter future abuses and redirect taxpayer investments in ways that will really pay off.