Catalogue of the Public Documents of the ... Congress and of All Departments of the Government of the United States for the Period from ... to ...
Title | Catalogue of the Public Documents of the ... Congress and of All Departments of the Government of the United States for the Period from ... to ... PDF eBook |
Author | United States. Superintendent of Documents |
Publisher | |
Pages | 2868 |
Release | |
Genre | Government publications |
ISBN |
The Huntington Family in America
Title | The Huntington Family in America PDF eBook |
Author | Huntington Family Association |
Publisher | |
Pages | 1232 |
Release | 1915 |
Genre | Reference |
ISBN |
West Virginia Legislative Hand Book and Manual and Official Register
Title | West Virginia Legislative Hand Book and Manual and Official Register PDF eBook |
Author | |
Publisher | |
Pages | 994 |
Release | 1917 |
Genre | West Virginia |
ISBN |
Iowa Official Register
Title | Iowa Official Register PDF eBook |
Author | |
Publisher | |
Pages | 900 |
Release | 1907 |
Genre | Iowa |
ISBN |
Newton genealogy
Title | Newton genealogy PDF eBook |
Author | L.E. Newton |
Publisher | Рипол Классик |
Pages | 881 |
Release | |
Genre | History |
ISBN | 5872011652 |
Newton genealogy, genealogical, biographical, historical being a record of the descendants of Richard Newton of Sudbury and Marlborough, Massachusetts 1638, with genealogies of families descended from the immigrants, Rev. Roger Newton of Milford, Connecticut; Thomas Newton of Fairfield, Connecticut; Matthew Newton of Stonington, Connecticut; Newtons of Virginia; Newtons near Boston.
Prices of Clothing
Title | Prices of Clothing PDF eBook |
Author | John M. Curran |
Publisher | |
Pages | 24 |
Release | 1919 |
Genre | Clothing and dress |
ISBN |
When Computers Were Human
Title | When Computers Were Human PDF eBook |
Author | David Alan Grier |
Publisher | Princeton University Press |
Pages | 423 |
Release | 2013-11-01 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 1400849365 |
Before Palm Pilots and iPods, PCs and laptops, the term "computer" referred to the people who did scientific calculations by hand. These workers were neither calculating geniuses nor idiot savants but knowledgeable people who, in other circumstances, might have become scientists in their own right. When Computers Were Human represents the first in-depth account of this little-known, 200-year epoch in the history of science and technology. Beginning with the story of his own grandmother, who was trained as a human computer, David Alan Grier provides a poignant introduction to the wider world of women and men who did the hard computational labor of science. His grandmother's casual remark, "I wish I'd used my calculus," hinted at a career deferred and an education forgotten, a secret life unappreciated; like many highly educated women of her generation, she studied to become a human computer because nothing else would offer her a place in the scientific world. The book begins with the return of Halley's comet in 1758 and the effort of three French astronomers to compute its orbit. It ends four cycles later, with a UNIVAC electronic computer projecting the 1986 orbit. In between, Grier tells us about the surveyors of the French Revolution, describes the calculating machines of Charles Babbage, and guides the reader through the Great Depression to marvel at the giant computing room of the Works Progress Administration. When Computers Were Human is the sad but lyrical story of workers who gladly did the hard labor of research calculation in the hope that they might be part of the scientific community. In the end, they were rewarded by a new electronic machine that took the place and the name of those who were, once, the computers.