Tartaglia’s Science of Weights and Mechanics in the Sixteenth Century
Title | Tartaglia’s Science of Weights and Mechanics in the Sixteenth Century PDF eBook |
Author | Raffaele Pisano |
Publisher | Springer |
Pages | 513 |
Release | 2015-08-25 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 9401797102 |
This book presents a historical and scientific analysis as historical epistemology of the science of weights and mechanics in the sixteenth century, particularly as developed by Tartaglia in his Quesiti et inventioni diverse, Book VII and Book VIII (1546; 1554). In the early 16th century mechanics was concerned mainly with what is now called statics and was referred to as the Scientia de ponderibus, generally pursued by two very different approaches. The first was usually referred to as Aristotelian, where the equilibrium of bodies was set as a balance of opposite tendencies to motion. The second, usually referred to as Archimedean, identified statics with centrobarica, the theory of centres of gravity based on symmetry considerations. In between the two traditions the Italian scholar Niccolò Fontana, better known as Tartaglia (1500?–1557), wrote the treatise Quesiti et inventioni diverse (1546). This volume consists of three main parts. In the first, a historical excursus regarding Tartaglia’s lifetime, his scientific production and the Scientia de ponderibus in the Arabic-Islamic culture, and from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance, is presented. Secondly, all the propositions of Books VII and VIII, by relating them with the Problemata mechanica by the Aristotelian school and Iordani opvsculvm de ponderositate by Jordanus de Nemore are examined within the history and historical epistemology of science. The last part is relative to the original texts and critical transcriptions into Italian and Latin and an English translation. This work gathers and re-evaluates the current thinking on this subject. It brings together contributions from two distinguished experts in the history and historical epistemology of science, within the fields of physics, mathematics and engineering. It also gives much-needed insight into the subject from historical and scientific points of view. The volume composition makes for absorbing reading for historians, epistemologists, philosophers and scientists.
Homage to Evangelista Torricelli’s Opera Geometrica 1644–2024
Title | Homage to Evangelista Torricelli’s Opera Geometrica 1644–2024 PDF eBook |
Author | Raffaele Pisano |
Publisher | Springer Nature |
Pages | 1118 |
Release | |
Genre | |
ISBN | 3031069633 |
Studies in Medieval Science and Natural Philosophy
Title | Studies in Medieval Science and Natural Philosophy PDF eBook |
Author | Edward Grant |
Publisher | Variorum Publishing |
Pages | 394 |
Release | 1981 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN |
The Catalogue of the History of Science Collections of the University of Oklahoma Libraries
Title | The Catalogue of the History of Science Collections of the University of Oklahoma Libraries PDF eBook |
Author | University of Oklahoma. Libraries |
Publisher | |
Pages | 610 |
Release | 1976 |
Genre | Education |
ISBN |
Dictionary Catalogue of the Library of the Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, Toronto, Canada: A-Church F
Title | Dictionary Catalogue of the Library of the Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, Toronto, Canada: A-Church F PDF eBook |
Author | Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies. Library |
Publisher | |
Pages | 898 |
Release | 1972 |
Genre | Church history |
ISBN |
John Buridan, Quaestiones super octo libros Physicorum Aristotelis (secundum ultimam lecturam)
Title | John Buridan, Quaestiones super octo libros Physicorum Aristotelis (secundum ultimam lecturam) PDF eBook |
Author | John Buridan |
Publisher | BRILL |
Pages | 550 |
Release | 2015-05-19 |
Genre | History |
ISBN | 9004262350 |
John Buridan (d. ca. 1360) was one of the most talented and influential philosophers of the later Middle Ages. He spent his career as a master in the Arts Faculty at the University of Paris, producing commentaries and independent treatises on logic, metaphysics, natural philosophy, and ethics. His Questions Commentary on the eight books of Aristotle's Physics is the most important witness to Buridan's teachings in the field of natural philosophy. The commentary was widely read during the later Middle Ages and the Renaissance. This volume presents the first critical edition of books I & II of the final redaction of Buridan's Questions Commentary on the Physics. The critical edition of the Latin text is accompanied by a detailed guide to the contents of Buridan's questions.
New Catholic Encyclopedia
Title | New Catholic Encyclopedia PDF eBook |
Author | |
Publisher | |
Pages | 1164 |
Release | 1967 |
Genre | Church history |
ISBN |