Private Enterprise-Led Development in Sub-Saharan Africa provides a novel theoretical and conceptual model to guide research into Africa's economic development. It endorses the view that private enterprise-led growth will help reduce poverty since it strengthens individuals' capacity to care for themselves and their families.

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Oeuvre vs. Abstract Space: Appropriation of Gezi Park in Istanbul Senem Zeybekoglu Sadri, Dr. 1-10 DOI https://doi.org/10.25034/ijcua.2017.3643 Identity in Changing Context: Factors of losing Identity in new developed part of the city of Famagusta, North Cyprus Hourakhsh Ahmad Nia, Dr., Yousif Hussien Suleiman, MA. 11-20 DOI https://doi.org/10.25034/ijcua.2017.3644 The inspiration of Bauhaus principles on the modern housing in Cyprus Mustafa Aziz Amen, Ph.D. Candidate 21-32 DOI https://doi.org/10.25034/ijcua.2017.3645 An agenda for the Management of contemporary Sustainable houses Ifeanyi Obi, Dr. 33-37 DOI https://doi.org/10.25034/ijcua.2017.3646 Courtyard Housing in China: Chinese Quest for Harmony Donia Zhang, Dr. 38-56 DOI https://doi.org/10.25034/ijcua.2017.3647 Density, Energy and Metabolism of a proposed smart city Anindita Mandal, Dr., Hugh Byrd, Dr. 57-68 DOI https://doi.org/10.25034/ijcua.2017.3648 Establishment of space syntax to read urban road network; the case of Sari, Iran Ehsan Valipour, Ph.D. Candidate, Samira Tayyebisoudkolaei, MA., Abdolah Mobaraki, Ph.D. Candidate 69-75 DOI https://doi.org/10.25034/ijcua.2017.3649 Profession vs Ethics Hossein Sadri, Dr. 76-82 DOI https://doi.org/10.25034/ijcua.2017.3650

The Journal of Global Business and Management Research (GBMR) strives to comply with highest research standards and scientific/research/practice journals' qualities. Being international and inter-disciplinary in scope, GBMR seeks to provide a platform for debate among diverse academic and practitioner communities who address a broad area of business and management issues across the globe. This issue also contains a 27-page supplementary issue on energy management.