The memorandum presents the definitions of temper designations. It is organized into three parts: (1) temper designation (alphanumeric), (2) temper, by metallurgical term, (3) tempers by base material. This memorandum, in conjunction with Memorandum 232, 'Designations of Alloys for the Aerospace Industry' provide a ready reference for any given combination of alloy and temper designations. (Author).

Chaudhri (a software architect) and Zicari (computer science, Johann Wolfgang Goethe U., Frankfurt) provide case studies and examples of how companies and research institutions are using emerging technologies such as Java and XML to build databases for use in applications from business and finance t