Hydrological and environmental issues of interbasin water transfers in India: a case of the Krishna River Basin

Hydrological and environmental issues of interbasin water transfers in India: a case of the Krishna River Basin
Title Hydrological and environmental issues of interbasin water transfers in India: a case of the Krishna River Basin PDF eBook
Author Smakhtin, Vladimir, Gamage, Nilantha, Bharati, Luna
Publisher IWMI
Pages 36
Release 2007
Genre Krishna River Watershed (India)
ISBN 9290906820

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This study attempts to examine those unique aspects of interbasin water transfer planning, which are of critical importance to the sustainable water resources development in India. It focuses on the crucial aspect of accurate quantification of surface water availability, which determines the entire feasibility of a water transfer. It also illustrates the impacts of upstream water resources development on the deltas’ environment thus justifying the deltas’ environmental flow requirements. The report targets government departments, research institutions and NGOs – primarily in India and other countries of the region – which are engaged or interested in issues of interbasin water transfer and environmental water management. The research intends to: contribute to the effectiveness of water resources planning and management in India; emphasize the need for urgent improvement of access to hydrometeorological data in the country; and aim to stimulate further debate on water transfers.

The lower Krishna Basin trajectory: relationships between basin development and downstream environmental degradation.

The lower Krishna Basin trajectory: relationships between basin development and downstream environmental degradation.
Title The lower Krishna Basin trajectory: relationships between basin development and downstream environmental degradation. PDF eBook
Author
Publisher IWMI
Pages 38
Release 2008
Genre Watershed management
ISBN 9290906901

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Basin water development and rural dynamics in the Krishna Basin have led to a degradation of downstream ecosystems manifesting itself by salinizing soil and groundwater, increasing pollution, disappearing mangroves and desiccating wetlands. Reversing this evolution requires the formal recognition of the environment as a water user in its own right and the implementation of an environmental water provision. This provision should be based on a two-tier allocation system with assured discharges in the irrigation canals of the delta and to the ocean. This will lead to further commitment of water resources but this is needed to reconcile the social, economic and environmental objectives of a sustainable development. Other measures facilitating integrated natural resources management from the local to the basin level are needed too.

Strategic Analyses of the National River Linking Project (NRLP) of India: Proceedings of the Workshop on Analyses of Hydrological, Social, and Ecological Issues of the NRLP

Strategic Analyses of the National River Linking Project (NRLP) of India: Proceedings of the Workshop on Analyses of Hydrological, Social, and Ecological Issues of the NRLP
Title Strategic Analyses of the National River Linking Project (NRLP) of India: Proceedings of the Workshop on Analyses of Hydrological, Social, and Ecological Issues of the NRLP PDF eBook
Author Upali A. Amarasinghe
Publisher IWMI
Pages 486
Release 2008
Genre River engineering
ISBN 9290906944

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Contributed articles.

Nation-Building, Education and Culture in India and Canada

Nation-Building, Education and Culture in India and Canada
Title Nation-Building, Education and Culture in India and Canada PDF eBook
Author K. Gayithri
Publisher Springer Nature
Pages 249
Release 2019-09-10
Genre Education
ISBN 9811367418

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This volume provides comparative perspectives on issues related to education, culture, sustainable development and nation-building in India and Canada. It takes cognizance of current research in Indo-Canadian comparative studies and is meant to facilitate further research in these areas. It importantly highlights the trends and growth areas in comparative social science and humanities research between the countries. The chapters in this volume discuss the research that scholars have recently undertaken in both countries and the impact that such comparative research has on developing partnerships, learning methodologies, and socio-cultural narratives that empower interdisciplinary research. The chapter authors take up important issues related to community college development, mental health in education, multilingual education, indigenous populations and their education and development. They discuss issues related to bilateral and foreign trade agreements as well as policies of the two countries on climate change research. Lastly, they discuss indigenous performance cultures and sports in the two countries and the long history of migration from India to Canada. The volume is of interest to a wide readership from the humanities and social sciences, particularly readers interested in Indo-Canadian scholarship.

Indian Water Policy at the Crossroads: Resources, Technology and Reforms

Indian Water Policy at the Crossroads: Resources, Technology and Reforms
Title Indian Water Policy at the Crossroads: Resources, Technology and Reforms PDF eBook
Author Vishal Narain
Publisher Springer
Pages 234
Release 2016-01-12
Genre Business & Economics
ISBN 3319251848

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This book reviews and analyzes emerging challenges in water policy, governance and institutions in India. Recent times have seen the contours of water policy shaped by new discourses and narratives; there has been a pluralization of the state and a changing balance of power among the actors who influence the formulation of water policy. Discourses on gender mainstreaming and Integrated Water Resource Management (IWRM) are influential, though they have often remained rhetorical and difficult to put into practice. Debate over property rights reform and inter-linking of rivers has been polarized. At the same time, there has been a rising disenchantment with policy initiatives in participatory irrigation management, cleaning up of water bodies and pollution control. Fast depletion of groundwater resources and the importance of adopting new irrigation methods are getting increased focus in the recent policy dialogue. The contributors review current debate on these and other subjects shaping the governance of water resources, and take stock of new policy developments. The book examines the experience of policy implementation, and shows where important weaknesses still lie. The authors present a roadmap for the future, and discuss the potential of alternative approaches for tackling emerging challenges. A case is made for greater emphasis on a discursive analysis of water policy, to examine underlying policy processes. The contributors observe that the ongoing democratization of water governance, coupled with the multiplication of stresses on water, will create a more visible demand for platforms for negotiation, conflict resolution and dialogue across different categories of users and uses. Finally, the authors propose that future research should challenge implicit biases in water resources planning and address imbalances in the allocation of water from the perspectives of both equity and sustainability.

Hydrological Extremes

Hydrological Extremes
Title Hydrological Extremes PDF eBook
Author Ashish Pandey
Publisher Springer Nature
Pages 446
Release 2020-11-07
Genre Science
ISBN 3030591484

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This book presents quality technical papers representing the recent developments in the field of hydrological modeling, water management and water governance including practical applications. The content covers multifarious aspects of hydrology and water resources. It includes an application of the Hydrologic Modelling System (HEC-HMS) which has been successfully demonstrated for assessment of floods. The authors suggest an approach for the mitigation of cyclone disaster through a case study of the Phailin cyclone, whilst considering mitigating pluvial flooding, developing suitable management strategies. The book includes chapters discussing the detrended fluctuation analysis which is carried out for multifractal description of droughts. Drought characteristics are analyzed, and drought indices evolved for drought preparedness/management. The use of science in community planning under changing climate is also studied and discussed. The authors present and experimental study wherein hydraulic coefficients are calibrated by using vertical orifice. A cross flow hybrid hydrokinetic turbine is also evaluated for performance, and high head regulating radial gate designed and studied its sensitivity. This book will appeal to researchers, field practitioners, NGO and other Governmental as well as private water practitioners

Climate change impacts on hydrology and water resources of the Upper Blue Nile River Basin, Ethiopia

Climate change impacts on hydrology and water resources of the Upper Blue Nile River Basin, Ethiopia
Title Climate change impacts on hydrology and water resources of the Upper Blue Nile River Basin, Ethiopia PDF eBook
Author Kim, U., Kaluarachchi, J. J., Smakhtin, V. U.
Publisher IWMI
Pages 31
Release 2008
Genre Climate change mitigation
ISBN 9290906960

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The report evaluates the impacts of climate change on the hydrological regime and water resources of the Blue Nile River Basin in Ethiopia. It starts from the construction of the climate change scenarios based on the outcomes of several general circulation models (GCMs), uses a simple hydrological model to convert theses scenarios into runoff, and examines the impacts by means of a set of indices. The results, however uncertain with existing accuracy of climate models, suggest that the region is likely to have the future potential to produce hydropower, increase flow duration, and increase water storage capacity without affecting outflows to the riparian countries in the 2050s.