Human Smuggling and Border Crossings
Title | Human Smuggling and Border Crossings PDF eBook |
Author | Gabriella Sanchez |
Publisher | Routledge |
Pages | 190 |
Release | 2014-11-13 |
Genre | Social Science |
ISBN | 1134483163 |
Graphic narratives of tragedies involving the journeys of irregular migrants trying to reach destinations in the global north are common in the media and are blamed almost invariably on human smuggling facilitators, described as rapacious members of highly structured underground transnational criminal organizations, who take advantage of migrants and prey upon their vulnerability. This book contributes to the current scholarship on migration by providing a window into the lives and experiences of those behind the facilitation of irregular border crossing journeys. Based on fieldwork conducted among coyotes in Arizona - the main point of entry for irregular migrants in the United States by the turn of the 21st Century - this project goes beyond traditional narratives of victimization and financial exploitation and asks: who are the men and women behind the journeys of irregular migrants worldwide? How and why do they enter the human smuggling market? How are they organized? How do they understand their roles in transnational migration? How do they explain the violence and victimization so many migrants face while in transit? This book is suitable for students and academics involved in the study of migration, border enforcement and migrant and refugee criminalization.
Smuggling and Trafficking in Human Beings
Title | Smuggling and Trafficking in Human Beings PDF eBook |
Author | Sheldon X. Zhang |
Publisher | Bloomsbury Publishing USA |
Pages | 233 |
Release | 2007-07-30 |
Genre | Law |
ISBN | 0313065411 |
Coming to America to make a better life has long been a dream of many from around the world, even if it means being smuggled into the country to gain entry. This book examines how human smuggling and trafficking activities to the United States are carried out and explores the legal and policy challenges of dealing with these problems. Zhang covers the scope and patterns of global human trafficking and smuggling activities; the strategies and methods employed by various groups to bring individuals into the United States; major smuggling routes and venues; the involvement of organized criminal organizations in transnational human smuggling activities; and the challenges confronting the U.S. government in combating these activities.
Human Smuggling and Associated Revenues
Title | Human Smuggling and Associated Revenues PDF eBook |
Author | Victoria A. Greenfield |
Publisher | RAND Corporation |
Pages | 78 |
Release | 2019 |
Genre | Criminal investigation |
ISBN | 9781977402080 |
This report presents initial findings from a scoping study titled “Economic Value of Human Smuggling to Transnational Criminal Organizations.” A primary goal of this study, which was completed in less than two months, was to develop a preliminary estimate of transnational criminal organizations’ (TCOs’) revenues from smuggling migrants from the Northern Triangle region of Central America—consisting of Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador—to the United States. In addition, we sought to establish what is known or knowable about the characteristics, including the structure, operations, and financing, of TCOs that engage in human smuggling along those routes.
Global Human Smuggling
Title | Global Human Smuggling PDF eBook |
Author | Luigi Achilli |
Publisher | JHU Press |
Pages | 509 |
Release | 2023-12-05 |
Genre | Law |
ISBN | 1421447517 |
"This book explores human smuggling in several nuanced forms across diverse regions, examining its deep historical, social, economic, and cultural roots and its broad political consequences"--
Seeking Asylum
Title | Seeking Asylum PDF eBook |
Author | Alison Mountz |
Publisher | U of Minnesota Press |
Pages | 245 |
Release | |
Genre | |
ISBN | 1452915229 |
In July 1999, Canadian authorities intercepted four boats off the coast of British Columbia carrying nearly six hundred Chinese citizens who were being smuggled into Canada. Government officials held the migrants on a Canadian naval base, which it designated a port of entry. As one official later recounted to the author, the Chinese migrants entered a legal limbo, treated as though they were walking through a long tunnel of bureaucracy to reach Canadian soil. The “long tunnel thesis” is the basis of Alison Mountz’s wide-ranging investigation into the power of states to change the relationship between geography and law as they negotiate border crossings. Mountz draws from many sources to argue that refugee-receiving states capitalize on crises generated by high-profile human smuggling events to implement restrictive measures designed to regulate migration. Whether states view themselves as powerful actors who can successfully exclude outsiders or as vulnerable actors in need of stronger policies to repel potential threats, they end up subverting access to human rights, altering laws, and extending power beyond their own borders. Using examples from Canada, Australia, and the United States, Mountz demonstrates the centrality of space and place in efforts to control the fate of unwanted migrants.
Navigating Borders
Title | Navigating Borders PDF eBook |
Author | Ilse van Liempt |
Publisher | Amsterdam University Press |
Pages | 216 |
Release | 2007 |
Genre | Social Science |
ISBN | 9053569308 |
A fascinating study provides an inside perspective into human smuggling processes.
Clandestine Crossings
Title | Clandestine Crossings PDF eBook |
Author | David Spener |
Publisher | Cornell University Press |
Pages | 320 |
Release | 2011-01-15 |
Genre | Social Science |
ISBN | 0801460395 |
Clandestine Crossings delivers an in-depth description and analysis of the experiences of working-class Mexican migrants at the beginning of the twenty-first century as they enter the United States surreptitiously with the help of paid guides known as coyotes. Drawing on ethnographic observations of crossing conditions in the borderlands of South Texas, as well as interviews with migrants, coyotes, and border officials, Spener details how migrants and coyotes work together to evade apprehension by U.S. law enforcement authorities as they cross the border. In so doing, he seeks to dispel many of the myths that misinform public debate about undocumented immigration to the United States. The hiring of a coyote, Spener argues, is one of the principal strategies that Mexican migrants have developed in response to intensified U.S. border enforcement. Although this strategy is typically portrayed in the press as a sinister organized-crime phenomenon, Spener argues that it is better understood as the resistance of working-class Mexicans to an economic model and set of immigration policies in North America that increasingly resemble an apartheid system. In the absence of adequate employment opportunities in Mexico and legal mechanisms for them to work in the United States, migrants and coyotes draw on their social connections and cultural knowledge to stage successful border crossings in spite of the ever greater dangers placed in their path by government authorities.